Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen

Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen (Marsilius Beyer von Belichoven, Belhoffen, Bellerhofen) (* before 1505; † May 7, 1573, presumably in Kreuznach ) was a Palatinate-Simmerian , Electoral Palatinate and Baden senior magistrate and councilor of the Upper County of Sponheim .

Life

origin

It was assumed that the family could have come from a submerged place "Bellenhofen" near Gosselsheim, which is not documented as a place name. The " Bell Church " 300 m south of the village of Eckelsheim would have preserved the old name of today's desert . A stained glass window with a lily (without inscription) in the Katharinenkirche in Oppenheim around 1330/40 is interpreted accordingly as the coat of arms of the Baier von Bellenhofen, otherwise attested only later. Carsilius Baiers von Bellenhofen's mother, however, came from the Nuremberg patrician and imperial forest master family Waldstromer von Reichelsdorf . About 30 km away from Nuremberg, the dukes Johann , Christoph and Otto II. Von Pfalz-Mosbach-Neumarkt (1435–1499) awarded two estates in " Pellenhouven " (today: Großbellhofen ) between 1431 and 1475 as bailiffs of the St. Katharinen monastery Nuremberg and Kleinbellhofen ) near Schnaittach in the Upper Palatinate Lordship of Rothenberg , which were run by a "Beyer" family. In 1520 Hans Beyr and his wife Christina met in neighboring Weigensdorf . A family relationship between the "Baier von Bellenhofen" and the Nuremberg area, where the descendants of Carsilius Baier married, is likely.

In the 16./17. In the 19th century, the Baier von Bellenhofen family was wealthy around Wöllstein and Kirchberg (Hunsrück) . She owned, among other things, ² ⁄ ₈ on the tenth of Siefersheim and Wonsheim . From 1560 to 1607 the family owned the parish rate and half of the tithe in Sohren, including the branches in Büchenbeuren , Niederweiler , Wahlenau , Niedersohren , Lautzenhausen , Hahn , Bärenbach and Schwarzen .

Palatinate-Simmerian Council

Carsilius Baier's parents had little wealth. Nevertheless, he completed a law degree and earned a doctorate in both rights . In 1526 he married Drusiana Maleyss called Apotheker († 1529), the widow of the former Kreuznach notary, town clerk and clerk Johann Schoneck († 1519/26).

In 1531 Carsilius Baier is mentioned in Kreuznach as the guardian of his stepdaughter Margarethe Schoneck, the only child of Johann Schoneck and his wife Trosiana (Drusiana) pharmacist from Kreuznach. Carsilius Baier was the “real natural father” of the other children of the late Trosiana. In 1531 Baier was one of the agents of Friedrich Kämmerer von Worms called von Dalberg (* around 1500; † 1574), who carried out the handover of the Freimersheim court goods bought by him from the guardians of the descendants of pharmacists "with hand, mouth and straw".

Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen was the cellar of Count Palatine Duke Johann II von Simmern (1492–1557) in the Palatine court in Kreuznach. In December 1534 he took part as a Palatinate-Simmerian councilor in the Koblenz district assembly, at which a mandate against the Anabaptist Empire of Münster was passed. In 1537, Konrad Stumpf von Waldeck († 1544), electoral Palatinate chief magistrate in Kreuznach, Carsilius Baier, both right doctor, Philipp Faust von Stromberg, Nassau-Saarbrücken magistrate in Kirchheim , and Velten Heyer the Elder mediated . Ä., "Ducal" (= Palatinate-Simmerian) bailiff in Neu-Bamberg , a comparison between Count Wirich V. von Daun-Falkenstein (1473–1546) and the residents of the lower court in Wöllstein in a dispute about the concern and obligation to " Etching ".

After the death of the printer and Palatinate-Simmern chancellor Hieronymus Rhodler († 1539) Baier became the guardian of his sons Matthias , Peter and Franz Rhodler.

Reichstag and religious discussion

As envoy of Count Palatine Johann II von Simmern and Sponheim, Baier took part in the Diet of Worms in 1535 and in the Hagenau Religious Discussion in 1540 . In 1542 and 1543 Baier was as " amptman zu Newenbeimburg " envoy of the Count Palatine and the Upper Rhine District to the Reichstag in Nuremberg and in 1545 to the Reichstag in Worms. The first representative of the Count Palatine at these meetings was Hans Beuser von Ingelheim († 1543/47), the Kreuznacher Oberamtmann until 1543.

Disibodenberg comparison, bailiff of Neu-Bamberg

In 1541 "Consiliarius" (= council) Baier was involved in the negotiations of the " Disibodenberg settlement" between Count Palatine Johann II of Palatinate-Simmern and Ruprecht of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Veldenz (1506–1544) about a possible successor to Ludwig V of the Palatinate (1478–1544) participated in the electoral dignity , according to which the elder - Johann II. - should receive the cure and the other the other hereditary lands. Count Palatine Johann II awarded the Dr. iur. Carsilius Beyer von Bellnhofen, Palatine councilor and bailiff in Neu-Bamberg, two months later, because of his loyal service, some of the goods in the Mark Osthofen and in the village of Selzen that had fallen back due to the heirless death of Kaspar Erlenhaupt von Saulheim († 1539) .

The Disibodenberg settlement was established by the Heidelberg settlement of March 19, 1551 between the Count Palatine Elector Friedrich II “the Wise” of the Palatinate (1482–1556), Duke Johann II of Palatinate-Simmern and Duke Wolfgang von Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1526 –1569) canceled by mutual agreement.

Enfeoff with Neu-Bamberg

Ruins of Neu Baumburg Castle

Count Johann II enfeoffed Baier in agreement with his eldest son Friedrich III. (1515–1576) subject to the permanent opening of the castle in 1543 with its share of ¹ ⁄ ₄ in the castle, valley and office of Neu-Bamberg. Co-lords of the condominium were the Counts of Falkenstein , who held their ³ ⁄ ₄ share in Neu-Bamberg as a Mainz fief. The “Neuen-Baumburg” rule included slopes from Wöllstein , Gumbsheim and Pleitersheim . In Wöllstein, the Bavarian von Bellenhofen owned 48 acres of land. In 1565, Oberamtmann Carsilius Beyer von Bellenhofen and his wife Appollonia bought from Abbot Robert von Wyck († 1572) for 100 Reichstaler all the income of the Benedictine Abbey of Tholey in the district of Neu-Bamberg.

Duke Wolfgang von Pfalz-Zweibrücken as Count von Veldenz enfeoffed Carsilius Beyer von Bellenhofen in 1551 with the portion of the large and small tithe in Siefersheim bought by Wolf von Morsheim, in the following years Beyer tried to get another share of the same tithe from Niclas Schmal (Claus Schmall ) († before 1559) from Alzey. In June 1551 Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen was appointed to one of the mint councils by an Upper Rhine district council in Worms as a representative of the clerical and secular princes.

Oberamtmann in Kreuznach

After the death of the Sponheim Oberamtmann Hans Beuser von Ingelheim and the departure of his successor Johann (Hans) Meinhard von Koppenstein († 1570) Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen became around 1551 Palatinate-Simmerische Amtmann of the Oberamt Kreuznach . In the 1550s he also met the Margraviate of Baden and the Palatinate Counties of Simmern and Zweibrücken in Kastellaun as a joint bailiff .

Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen and Bacharacher Oberamtmann Philipp I. Wolf von Sponheim (* around 1502, † 1558) certified in 1553 a comparison between the Ulner von Dieburg , the Faust von Stromberg , the lords von Eltz , the Mauchenheim von Zweibrücken and the lords von Layen over the bakery , the sacrilege and the wine bar in Rümmelsheim .

Enfeoffment with Gaugrehweiler

Baier received the Niedergrehweiler part of the village to the left of the Appel as a fief from Duke Wolfgang von Pfalz-Zweibrücken in 1553 . For 1,300 guilders, he also acquired the Obergrehweiler part of the village to the right of the brook from Count Palatine Johann II von Simmern and united Gaugrehweiler in his possession. In 1555 Carsilius Baier introduced the Reformation in the place and established a Lutheran parish. His heirs sold Gaugrehweiler in 1597 for 16,000 guilders to the Wild and Rhine Counts.

In February 1554 Carsilius Baier and Hans Veltin von Schönenburg, Oberamtmann zu Stromberg and Waldböckelheim , settled a dispute in Kirchberg between the cousins ​​Philipp I Wolf von Sponheim, Oberamtmann zu Bacharach, and Philipp II. (D. J.) Wolf von Sponheim ( † 1595) to Dörrebach on the one hand and Johann (Hans) Meinhard von Koppenstein and his brothers on the other hand because of a vineyard as a castle loan on Mönchberg in the Kreuznach district. Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen was apparently the godfather of the son Konrad Carsilius (Marsilius) († around 1616) of Philipp II. Wolf von Sponheim and his wife Catharina Marschallin von Waldeck zu Iben († 1564) and godfather of Johann Carsilius Brandenburger .

In 1555 Michael von Coppenstein (* around 1500; † 1581) acknowledged 3 thalers from a fiefdom stemming from Enolf von der Leyen - a piece of vineyard between Diebach and Manubach - that "ime doctor Carsilus Beier von Bellenhofen sells".

In October 1556 Carsilius Baier testified in Oppenheim the comparison of Count Ludwig von Stolberg-Königstein (1505–1574) with the Counts of Erbach in the dispute over the legacy of Count Michael III. von Wertheim (1529–1556), in which half of the reign of Breuberg in the Odenwald fell to Erbach. The co-signatory Count Valentin II. Schenk von Erbach (1517–1563) was electoral Palatinate burgrave (Oberamtmann) of Alzey in 1558 .

In 1557 Baier was one of the witnesses when Count Johann II von Simmern drew up his will shortly before his death. In 1558 he mediated together with the Alzey burgrave Schweickhardt IX. von Sickingen (1500–1562), the Electoral Mainz councilor Philipp von Groenrode (Graenrodt) and Johann Melchior von Morsheim in Kreuznach made a comparison between Michael von Koppenstein and Anna Jud von Eltville, widowed von Mauchenheim, and Philipp, Hans and Georg von Mauchenheim because of the Heir of the late Hans von Mauchenheim von Zweibrücken.

Erb-Burglehenhaus "zum Rechen" in Neustadt and Burglehenplatz at the Franciscan Monastery

From around 1558, Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen received a subsidiary appointment as a Baden Oberamtmann (until around 1568) and as an Electoral Palatinate Councilor and Oberamtmann (until around 1569/70) and was the “commonly praised bailiff” of the three sovereigns in the Oberamt Kreuznach. Johann von Dienheim (1508–1570), who had previously been the Electorate of the Palatinate in Kreuznach, resigned this office and from that time acted as the Electorate of the Palatinate “Councilor from home”.

After Melchior (Meinhard) von Schwalbach's († 1542) branch of the family died out, Carsilius von Bellenhofen received a grain pension from the Hansore farm ( Haserich ) and the tenth share to Bellenrath ( Belderode , Belleroit ), which the bailiffs from Senheim ( Lords von Braunshorn ) had held. 1558 was Baier by Elector Ottheinrich of the Palatinate (1556–1559), Friedrich III. von Pfalz-Simmern and Margrave Philibert von Baden (1536–1569) enfeoffed with the hereditary castle fiefdom " Zum Rechen ", which was located in Kreuznacher Neustadt (today's parcels Hochstrasse 22a-26 ) and adjoined Große Kannengasse ; Carsilius had previously assigned the fiefdom to Johann II von Pfalz-Simmern und Sponheim, who died in 1557.

As a castle loan, he also received the house and farm adjacent to the Franciscan monastery of St. Wolfgang in Kreuznach , as well as four acres of vineyards, one acre of tree fields on the Kronenberg and 10 guilders man money, which his descendants carried as fiefs until 1601. Carsilius sold part of the space to his "brother-in-law" (son-in-law) Erhard Neyphardt. The house was lost over time, in 1597/98 Hartmut (XVI.) Von Kronberg († 1608) acquired the Burglehenplatz and the adjacent area, which had previously belonged to the von Bellenhoven and Neufart families, with the consent of the feudal lords. The Kronenberger Hof , built around 1600, stands there today ( Hospitalgasse 4-6 ; a building of the grammar school on the city wall ).

In 1558 Carsilius Baier and Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse were asked to take over the guardianship of the daughters of Countess Franziska von Luxemburg (1520–1566), widowed Margravine von Baden, from her second marriage to Count Adolf IV. Von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein ( 1518–1556).

From 1559 the Oberamt Kreuznach belonged to the Electoral Palatinate ( ³ ⁄ ₅ ) and Baden ( ² ⁄ ₅ ) as part of the Vordere Grafschaft Sponheim after an inheritance settlement . Carsilius Baier continued to act as senior bailiff for both rulers. The Württemberg Vice Chancellor Hieronymus Gerhard reported in 1559 of a visit to Heidelberg with the new Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz (1515–1576), “ the Dr. Casilius ... the most trusted eyner and was used before others, can not otherwise see that he is ayner from the nobility. "

In June 1559 he and the Frankfurt syndic Johann Fichard (1512–1581) helped sell the church rate and tithes from Winzenheim and Bretzenheim for 2000 guilders to Count Johann von Daun-Falkenstein (around 1506; † 1579) by the Arnsburg monastery . Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz acquired in 1560 from the Prior and Convent of the Carmelites in Kreuznach (so-called " Black Monastery ") for 4500 guilders the church rate and the tithe in Sohren including its subsidiary communities and enfeoffed Carsilius Beyer against payment of 2250 guilders with half of it.

Secularization of the monasteries in the Oberamt Kreuznach

On behalf of the sovereigns, Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz and Margrave Philibert von Baden, Carsilius von Baier carried out the secularization of the monasteries in the Oberamt Kreuznach: in 1551/59 the Wilhelmitenkloster St. Marienpforte near Waldböckelheim , 1559 the Franciscan monastery St. Wolfgang in Kreuznach, 1563/65 the Benedictine monastery Sponheim , 1564 the Carmelite monastery in Kreuznach, at the end of January 1566 the Augustinian canons of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and in February 1566 the Augustinian choirs of St. Peter in Kreuznach abolished. From 1566 onwards, a commission consisting of Casilius Baier, the Baden Landschreiber Ludwig Meyer (Mey), the Electoral Palatinate councilors Wenzeslaus Zuleger (1530–1596) and Sigismund Är d. J. and Truchsess Wolf Heyleß from Kreuznach took over the monastery estates in the common front county of Sponheim and examined their further use in the sovereign administration.

In January and February 1561, Baier accompanied Friedrich III. from the Palatinate to the Protestant Prince’s Day in Naumburg (Saale) , where an attempt to reach an internal Evangelical unification between Lutherans and Reformed people failed. During this convent, Wild Count and Rhine Count Philipp Franz von Salm-Dhaun-Neufville (1518–1561) died in Naumburg.

In a dispute between the parishes of Horse Field and Winterburg over Altar Pfründen in 1561, the senior officials from Trarbach and Kreuznach, Friedrich von Schönburg and Carsilius Beyer von Bellenhoffen, were appointed as arbitrators, but they only partially managed to settle the dispute.

1562 took "Carsilius Bayer von Bellenheim" in the entourage of Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz in the coronation of Maximilian II in Frankfurt am Main.

In 1563, Baier helped to conclude a contract between the three municipalities of Sprendlingen , Gau-Bickelheim and Gau-Weinheim on the use of the Wißberg . In March 1565, the chief bailiff advocated that the community of Bockenau , which was no longer supplied from there after the abolition of the Sponheim monastery, should receive its own pastor who could be paid by the Bockenau tithes. In August 1565, Carsilius (Marsilius) Baier von Bellenhofen, Oberamtmann zu Kreuznach, and Mayor Sebastian Meyer arranged for a comparison between the brothers Johann (Hans) Meinhard and Eberhard von Koppenstein, sons of Meinhard V. von Koppenstein, about goods belonging to Mandel .

During the Reformation of the parish churches in the Oberamt ( Pfaffen-Schwabenheim , Sprendlingen, St. Johann , Ober-Hilbersheim ) there was a conflict between the councilors of the Electorate of the Palatinate, Zuleger and Ehe, who wanted to remove all altars, baptismal fonts and pictures, and the Baden land clerk Ludwig Meyer, who, as a representative of the margrave, rejected a “ compelling iconoclasm ” and protested against it in writing. In 1566, Baier von Bellenhofen declared that as a joint bailiff he could “neither allow nor forbid” the measures and did not take part in the further redesigns.

Last years

1566 certified “Karsilius Beier v. Bellerhofen, Amtmann zu Kreuznach ”in Alzey, together with other witnesses, waived the inheritance of Elisabeth von Gemmingen († before 1571) on the occasion of her marriage to Hans Erhard von Flersheim († 1588). With the help of Baier, a contract was concluded between the Archdiocese of Trier and the Front County of Sponheim in November 1567 , which allowed subjects in the Kröver Reich to attend Protestant sermons in Wolf , Trarbach and Enkirch . The negotiations in Worms led for the Electorate Councilor Philipp von Reiffenberg and Waldmannshausen († 1587) and Chancellor Johann Wimpfeling († 1587), for the Duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken the bailiff of Zweibrücken, Georg Wilhelm von Sötern († 1593), and Dr. Gallus Tuschelin (1531–1601), and for the margraviate of Baden Carsilius Beier von Bellenhofen and Johann Jakob Varnbuler (1510–1568).

Around 1567 Baier was replaced by Konrad von Obentraut († after 1591) as the Baden governor. He stayed in Baden-Baden in 1569 for health reasons to take baths there.

Carsilius Baier, Oberamtmann of the Electoral Palatinate in Kreuznach, was one of the guardians of Walburg (Waldtburg) († 1592) and Johanna (Johannette) von Waldeck- Iben († 1572) in Frei-Laubersheim in 1570, involved in the division of the inheritance of the deceased Hereditary Marshal Philipp Melchior von Waldeck called von Iben († 1553) and his wife Margaretha Leyfried von Heppenheim. Around this time he was replaced as Oberamtmann von Kreuznach by Nikolaus II Schenk von Schmidtburg (* around 1534, † 1599), but continued to work as a councilor for the Electoral Palatinate.

In 1570 Carsilius Beier von Bellenhoven, the Kreuznach senior officials Nikolaus II. Schenk von Schmidtburg and Konrad von Obentraut as well as Eberhard von Leyen settled a dispute between Dorothea Reyprecht von Büdingen , widow of Eberhard von Koppenstein , on the one hand, and monastery dean Georg von Koppenstein (* around 1526; † 1583) to Bruchsal and Meinhard VI. von Koppenstein on the other hand about her dowry. In 1571 Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen acted as one of the requested arbitrators in a dispute between Johann Vogt zu Hunolstein and the family of the Barons von Hagen zur Motten because of the high court and other rights in Hüttersdorf . In 1572 in Kreuznach he was one of the witnesses to the marriage contract of Kaspar von Eltz (* around 1548; † 1619) and Ursula von Kerpen (* around 1557; † around 1602).

In January and May 1572, with the participation of Carsilius Baier, meetings took place in Kröv , in which differences between the Archdiocese of Trier and the Front County of Sponheim were discussed.

When Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen died in 1573, some of his children were still minors. In 1575 they were under the tutelage of Georg Wilhelm von Sötern and Hans Moritz Stumpf von Waldeck.

family

Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen was married three times:
⚭ I. 1526 with Drusiana Maleyss called Apotheker († 1529), widow of Truchsess Johann Schoneck from Kreuznach, daughter of Peter Apotheker († after 1518),
⚭ II. 1530 with Elisabetha (Else) Keller , Daughter of Friedrich Keller († around 1530) and Margaretha Eisenkremer (Ysenkremer) († after 1530), and
⚭ III. 1549 with Apollonia von Ow (Ahw) († after 1577) zu Wachendorf , daughter of Wolfgang von Ow and Agnes von Baldeck . His children were:

1. (from ⚭ I.) Anna Beyer von Pellenhofen (* 1526/29; † 1564),
   ⚭ I. with Hans Franz von Ehingen,
   ⚭ II. with the Kreuznacher Stadtmedikus and Palatinate-Zweibrückischen, 1571 to 1579 also Hessian personal physician and advice from House from Dr. Erhard Neuphart (* around 1520/23 in Rheinhausen ; † between 1583 and 1595), enrolled in Heidelberg in 1539 as Erhardus Neyphart ex Reynhausen , he ⚭ II. 1564/79 Christine N .; "Dr. Erhardt von Creutznach ”owned property in Gau-Algesheim -Laurenziberg in 1571, Erhard Neyffardt was awarded the knightly nobility in 1575 and a coat of arms improvement was granted. Your children were:
   1. Philipp Franz von Ehingen (around 1545/50; † between 1597 and 1606), 1562 ( Philippus Ehinger Creutznachensis ) matriculated in Marburg, 1565 in Wittenberg ( Philippus from Ehing Creutznacensis ), 1570 in Tübingen, 1571 in Basel, 1572 in Basel Dr. . the right, Reich Chamber Court advocate and imperial commissioner, 1584, 1589 Schultheiss von Kreuznach,
      1. Lorenz von Ehingen (* around 1575/80), 1589 at the Latin School Weilburg,
      2. Albert Franz von Ehingen (* around 1575/80), 1589 at the Weilburg Latin School, enrolled in Marburg in 1593,
      3. Otto Franz von Ehingen (around 1575/80; † 1607), enrolled at the pedagogy in Marburg in 1593, in Heidelberg in 1596, in Orléans in 1600 ( Otto Frantz von Ehinge Cruce-Sponheimius ), was crucified in 1602 as Otto Francescus from Ehingen. PhD with his uncle Philipp Hofmann in Heidelberg, 1607 in Mainz Dr. jur., died of the plague,
   2. Johann Erhard Neyphardt (* around 1545/50; † between 1615 and 1627), studied at the illustrious Hornbach grammar school , doctor of law, legal court judge of the Electoral Palatinate since 1603 and envoy, 1605 assessor at the electoral court, arranged for the hereditary homage in Kreuznach in 1615 for Duke Ludwig Philipp von Simmern ,
      ⚭ I. before 1570 with N. N.,
      ⚭ II. since 1595 with Anna Maria Heringmann († 1633),
      1. Johann Erhard Neufart (* around 1570; † 1637), enrolled in Heidelberg in 1586, in Padua in 1591 ( Iohannes Erhardus Neuphart Crucinacensis ), in 1592 Dr. jur. utr. in Basel, murdered as " Bannierischer Secretarius" on a trip to Hamburg in the Swedish service ,
      2. Hanna Margarete Neuphard (Neiffart) († after 1592),
         ⚭ before 1592 with Johann Andreas Bilger (pilgrim)
   3. Johann Carsilius (Garsilius) Newphärd (* around 1550/55; † after 1601), studied at the illustrious Hornbach grammar school, 1584 councilor and secretary to Archduke Charles II of Austria , also - perhaps read out - mentioned as "Alois" Neuphart, 1586 princely Graz councilor and court agent,
      ⚭ 1589 as councilor, secretary and Reichshilfe-Sollizitator at the imperial court, traveled home to Kreuznach in 1584 and 1596
   4. Apollonia Neyphardt,
      ⚭ with the imperial Reichshofrat Andreas Erstenberger (1535–1592), licentiate of rights, 1562 secretary of the Archbishop of Mainz Daniel Brendel von Homburg , in 1562 elevated to the imperial nobility by Emperor Ferdinand I , later in Vienna and Prague, in 1571 as imperial knighthood the predicate "zum Freienthurm", since 1572 Hofpfalzgraf, wrote under the pseudonym "Franz Burkhard" the most famous Catholic script against an "exemption" of the religion after the Augsburg religious peace , 1587 accepted into the Reichshofrat , in another marriage ⚭ around 1570 with Eva Catharina Hegenmüller , daughter of court chancellor Hanns Hegenmüller (* around 1498; † 1584) von Dubenweiler
      1. Katharina von Erstenberger,
         ⚭ with Paul Mandel († after 1602), imperial salt minister in Linz ; 1594 was the "Saltzhandler zu Lintz. Mr. Paul Mändl "as a councilor in Archduchy Austria above the Enns in the imperial court at the Diet of Regensburg, 1601/02 was Männdl Zechmeister ( church administrator ) of the Linz Parish Church
   5. Conrad Neuphart (* around 1560; † probably before 1597), studied at the illustrious Hornbach grammar school, enrolled in Heidelberg in 1579, registered in Paris in 1584, enrolled in Basel in 1585 ( Conradus Neufart Crucenacensis Palatinus ), 1586 Lic. Iur. in Basel, probably childless,
   6. (probably) Anna Maria Neuphardtin († after 1597),
      ⚭ with Philipp Hofmann (* around 1564; † 1626) from Freiburg, since 1591 Professor of Law in Heidelberg,
2. (probably) N. Baier von Bellenhofen (* between 1526 and 1531, † after 1531), probably died early,
3. (from ⚭ II.) Carsilius (Marsilius) d. J. Bayer von Baumberg (* around 1535; † after 1597), enrolled in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1550 ( Carsilius Bayer Creizenachensis laicus ), in Tübingen in 1554 as Marsilius a Beinburg prope (= near) Kreitzenach . In 1559 Karsilius von Baumberg Keller was in Stromberg . Marsilius von Beimburgk from Kreuznach - perhaps also a related younger namesake - enrolled in Heidelberg in 1560 and enrolled in the family register of Jakob Oelhafen von Schöllenbach (1540–1607) in Siena in 1564 . A 1594 together with Johann Barthel von Obentraut d. Ä. († 1612) written letter of "Carsilius von Beinberg" is preserved. Carsylius Beyer von Bellenhofen sold Gaugrehweiler in 1597 to Count Adolph Heinrich von Salm, Wild and Rhine Count zu Dhaun (1557–1606), died unmarried,
4. Friedrich Beier von Bellenhoffenn (* between 1535 and 1549; † after 1555), married, died childless.
5. (from ⚭ III.) Johann (Hanß) Schweickardt Bayer von Bellenhofen (* between 1549 and 1553; † 1590/97), appointed in 1578 as a mandate of Meinhard (VII.) von Koppenstein, Meinhard's (VI.) son, the Margrave Philipp from Baden a fiefdom lapel over a house on Burgberg zu Kreuznach near the Bangart port. From 1582 he led trials against Count Sebastian von Daun-Falkenstein-Oberstein (around 1546; † 1615) and in 1584 against Hans Simon Schenk von Schmidtburg in Dürkheim before the Imperial Court of Justice, and in 1590 he awarded the Hallgartsmühle / Obermühle in Gaugrehweiler to the Müller Hanß Krenzer,
   ⚭ with Ursula von Rüdesheim († after 1599), daughter of Georg von Rüdesheim († 1590) and Anna Hund von Saulheim . Their children:
   1. Georg Meinhard Beyer von Bellenhofen (* around 1576, † 1616),
      ⚭ I. with Maria Elisabeth Knebel von Katzenelnbogen (* around 1580; † 1599), died in childbed, grave slab in the Protestant parish church of Neu-Bamberg, daughter of Hans Wilhelm Knebel von Katzenelnbogen († 1616?) and Johanetta Elisabetha von Koppenstein († 1597), and
      ⚭ II. 1602 with Anna Katharina von Koppenstein, daughter of Bernhard von Koppenstein († 1621) in Mandel and his second wife (⚭ 1567) Anna Waldecker from Kaimt (* around 1540; † 1607).
      In 1604 he was involved in a trial for a guarantee for a loan of 4000 guilders to the Count Palatine Reichard von Simmern (1521–1598); around 1607 he ceded the Kirchsatz and half of the tithe of Sohren to Elector Friedrich IV of the Palatinate , who sold both to Ludwig Camerarius for 2250 guilders , in 1610 he was the register holder of the margravial Baden bailiff in Staffort Johann Wilhelm Höchel († 1625) from Pforzheim, in 1612 he took part in the coronation celebrations of Emperor Matthias in Frankfurt am Main in the entourage of the Archbishop of Mainz Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg . Grave slabs in the parish church of the lost place Sarlesheim (Neu-Bamberg). His child, probably from the second marriage:
      1. Georg Bernhard Bayer von Bellenhofen (* before 1616; † 1669), 1618 under the tutelage of Johann Georg von Koppenstein,
         ⚭ with a daughter of Johann Nikolaus Wolf von Sponheim.
         He must be identical to the former Lieutenant Colonel von Pellhofen from Saxony-Weimar, who in March 1650 killed the French commander of Kreuznach, Captain Mallet of the Schmidtberg Regiment , who had driven him from Neu-Bamberg Castle after a year of hospitality let. In 1663 the New Bamberg fiefdom was transferred to Kurmainz through a contract between Archbishop Johann Philipp von Schönborn and Count Palatine Ludwig Heinrich von Simmern . Georg Bernhard Bayer von Bellenhofen refused in 1668 by military means to open the castle for Elector Karl I Ludwig von der Pfalz , which was then destroyed. Johann Karl von Koppenstein (1625–1695) zu Mandel litigated him and Johann Georg Koch zu Sobernheim around farms in Weinsheim and Gensingen . He died as the last male descendant of his family in the Oberamt Kreuznach; the fiefdoms carried by him fell to the Electoral Palatinate and Kurmainz. Anna Sophie Beier von Bellhofen († 1697), his daughter, married Konrad von Closen in Hahnstätten . After her death, the Bellhof , her fiefdom in Selzen, which Carsilius Baier had received in 1541, was confiscated.
      2. Emich Daniel Beier von Bellenhofen (before 1617, † after 1618),
      3. Philipp Adolf Beier von Bellenhofen (before 1617, † after 1618),
   2. (probably) Catharina Esther Bayerin von Bellhofen (* before 1585, † after 1610),
      ⚭ before 1600 the caretaker of the Nuremberg office of Hohenstein , Franz Carl Schürstab von Oberndorf († 1650), son of Franz Schürstab the Elder. Ä., 1555–1595 caretaker of Betzenstein and Stierberg .
      Her daughter Maria Jacobäa Schürstabin († 1651) married Ernst Waldstromer von Reichelsdorf (1588–1655) zu Diepoldsdorf and Hirschbach - a grandson of Ursula Oelhafen von Schöllenbach -, their son Hans Meinhard (Mannhardt) Schürstab (1600–1668), nuremberg nurse in Hiltpoltstein , had the Koppensteiner lead name as first name .
6. Agnes (* after 1550, † after 1575).

Close relatives probably include David Beier (Bair) von Bellenhofen, secretary of Duke Johann Albrecht I of Mecklenburg (1525–1576) and "servant" of Count Ludwig von Oettingen, who lived in Annaberg in 1561 Esther Fugger von Reh († 1616 in Breslau) married, daughter of Andreas Fugger (1507–1573) and Helene Berisch. Anna Jakobe Baier von Bellhoven, widow of Jost Heinrich von Mühlenthal (* around 1595; † before 1626), owner of the Mühlenthal in Wissen farm , who is married to Richard Ingam von Lingon, is mentioned in 1626.

Johann Reinhard von Stein- Kallenfels († 1662), princely Speyrian mayor of Kron-Weissenburg , married a N. Beyerin von Bellenhofen in 1662 in their third marriage. Elisabeth Dorothea Bavaria de Bellenhofen (* before 1640, † after 1674) married in 1659 the French field marshal Friedrich Wolfgang von Fleckenstein (1604–1674), who died in the battle of Sinsheim . Anna Eva Bayerin von Belhofen married Johann Carl II. Jett von Münzenberg (1606–1674) zu Eppelsheim in 1667 .

Johann Ulrich Neuphart (* around 1574; † 1655) from Rheinhausen, enrolled in Marburg in 1592, 1594 as "Ioan. Ulricus Neuphart Reinhausanus “legal licentiate in Basel, 1595 Reich Chamber Court advocate in Speyer, 1635–1656 Vice Chancellor of the Duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken , ⚭ 1599 with Margreth Obernheimer (1583–1635), daughter of the Zweibrücker Chamber Councilor Daniel Obernheimer († 1602.) And Margaretha Theis was not a descendant of Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen, but a nephew of his son-in-law Erhard Neuphart.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Baier von Bellenhofen; Johann Siebmacher , 1605

A silver lily in blue. Crest: the lily between an open blue flight. Helmet cover: blue-silver.

swell

• Carsilius Beier de Bellenhofen donne des lettres réversales et certifie avoir reçu des archives de Graefenburg les titres originaux concernant Neuenbeimburg ; Archives départementales du Bas-Rhin Strasbourg (Comté de Sponheim, Fonctionnaires. E 5155, 1350–1782)
• Bellenhofen, Beyer von, Nahe region , 1551–1618; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory A.1 Imperial and district estates, knighthood, nobility, orders of knights, imperial authorities, inventory 54B families: (936) –1912)
• v. Bellenhofen, Beyer , 1551-1657; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 4 Electorate Palatinate and Principality of Simmern, Lehnhof)
• Directory of the von Bellenhofen fiefdoms , 1577–1578; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 1C files of the ecclesiastical and state administration, factual files 18711)
• Submission of the files relating to Neu-Bamberg from the Palatinate-Simmern office , 1665 (therein: news about inclines and rights of Carsilius Beyer von Bellenhoffen, bailiff in Kreuznach and owner of the Simmern part ); State Archives Würzburg (Mainz Government Archives, No. 9633)

literature

• Friedrich Back : The Protestant Church in the country between the Rhine, Moselle, Nahe and Glan , vol. II / 1. Adolph Marcus, Bonn 1873 ( Google Books ), Vol. III / 2. Adolph Marcus, Bonn 1874 ( Google Books )
• Franz Falk : How Elector Friedrich III. wanted to introduce Calvinism in the front county of Sponheim . In: Historisches Jahrbuch 12 (1891), pp. 37–55 and 492–504 ( Google Books , limited preview)
• Wilhelm Fabricius : The rulers of the lower Nahe area. The Nahegau and its surroundings . (Explanations to the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province 6). Behrend, Bonn 1914 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Desolation at today's Eckelsheim cemetery.
2. ↑ See Ludwig Knobloch: Agrarian and constitutional history of the Wormsgau in the Middle Ages . Verlag der Stadtbibliothek, Worms 1951, p. 46.
3. ^ So Uwe Gast, Ivo Rauch: The medieval glass paintings in Oppenheim, Rhine and South Hesse . (Corpus vitrearum medii aevi 3/1). Deutscher Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft, Berlin 2011, pp. 314, 316, 354; Fig. 260, Fig. 191.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} See the coats of arms "BELHOFFEN, WALSTROMER, AHW, BALDECK, RIDESHEIM, HVND VO (N) SEILHEIM, ALMBSHEIM and PARTHEIM" on the grave stone of his grandson; Eberhard J. Nikitsch: No. 414. Neu-Bamberg, Evang. Parish church. 1599 ( urn : nbn: de: 0238-di034mz03k0041403 ) and no. 485. Neu-Bamberg, Evang. Parish church. 1616 . In: Deutsche Insschriften Online 34, Bad Kreuznach ( urn : nbn: de: 0238-di034mz03k0048500 ).
5. ↑ Documents of June 19, 1431, July 18, 1440, March 16, 1444, January 24, 1451, February 9, 1475 and November 4, 1495; Nuremberg City Archives (Rep. 6, Nuremberg: Katharinenkloster, documents, No. 88, 104, 117, 397 and 401), replaced by “Phister (Pfister)” in 1495.
6. ^ Document dated February 24, 1520; Nuremberg City Archives (churches, documents 247).
7. ↑ ^{a b c} See documents from February 6, 1560 and March 2, 1607; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, document 1002; inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 13958 031 and 16645).
8. ↑ Cf. W. Fabricius: Die Herrschaften , 1914, pp. 45f and 118f.
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Cf. Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 56 Reich Chamber Court Trials, No. 1367).
10. ↑ Name of a Christian woman from Ephesus who, according to a saintly legend, was raised from the dead by the apostle John .
11. ↑ Cf. Appelationsinstrument from 1512; Landesarchiv Speyer (Reich Chamber Court Trial 2079).
12. ^ Regest of July 28, 1519; Wilhelm Wattenbach (arrangement): Regesta of the document collection kept in the Grand Ducal University Library in Heidelberg . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 24 (1872), pp. 151–224, esp. P. 221 ( Google Books ).
13. ↑ Documents dated October 5, 1531 and January 9, 1532; Hessian State Archives Darmstadt (B 15); Stadtarchiv Worms (Dept. 159 Herrnsheimer Dalberg Archive (files / official books), K 38 UA 265).
14. ↑ ^{a b} document from October 1531; Stadtarchiv Worms (Dept. 159 Herrnsheimer Dalberg Archive (files / official books), K 38 UA 271 and 272).
15. ↑ See Jacob Grimm : Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer . Dieterich, Göttingen 1828, especially pp. 121–130 ( Google Books ).
16. ↑ Document dated December 7, 1531; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory B 15); Stadtarchiv Worms (Dept. 159 Herrnsheimer Dalberg Archive (files / official books), K 38 UA 260).
17. ^ Document dated November 9, 1534, issued in Kreuznach; State Main Archives Koblenz (inventory 54S, 061 von Schönburg family, certificate 656).
18. ↑ See farewell to the four electoral princes on the Rhine, including the Reynian, Dutch and West Velian Kreys. Stenndt, messages and rhetoric, according to the monsterish act of fishing on the day Lucie appeared in 1534 at Coblentz . O. O. No J. [1535].
19. ^ Velten von Heier was a land clerk in Kreuznach in 1528; see. Document dated July 13, 1528; Mainz City Archives (U / 1528 July 13).
20. Jump up ↑ The Count Palatine near Rhine also carried the title "Duke in Bavaria" as a branch of the Wittelsbach family .
21. ↑ Cf. W. Fabricius: Die Herrschaft , 1914, p. 517, note 1.
22. ↑ Cf. Peter Schößler: The Deungen family of officials from the Electorate of Trier and their family environment in the 16th century . In: Jahrbuch für Westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 35 (2009), pp. 215–284, esp. P. 248; Epitaph of Hieronymus Rhodler from Bamberg in the Stephanskirche Simmern .
23. ↑ Cf. Klaus Ganzer, Karl-Heinz zur Mühlen (Ed.): Files of the German Imperial Religions Discussions in the 16th Century , Vol. I The Hagenauer Religions Discussion (1540) , Teilbd. 2. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2000, pp. 406, 680, 755f, 888, 894 and 1031.
24. ↑ Cf. All of the Holy Roman Empire's imperial days, farewells and statutes ... from the year 1356. bit into the 1654. Johann Martin Schönwetter, Mainz 1692, p. 345 (1535), p. 413 (1543) and p. 439 (1545); Silvia Schweinzer-Burian: The Reichstag in Nuremberg 1542 . (German Reichstag files, younger row 14). Oldenbourg, Munich 2010, p. 168 and p. 937.
25. ↑ Document dated February 21, 1541; Jean Dumont Baron de Carlscroon (arr.): Corps universel diplomatique du droit des gens , Vol. IV / 2. Amsterdam 1726, pp. 209f ( Google Books ).
26. ↑ ^{a b} files 1698–1699, 1715, 1763–1765; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory E 14 G No. 15/1).
27. ^ Documents of April 26, 1541 and April 8, 1578; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (holdings A 5 Aktivlehen, Regesten 16 / 1–3).
28. ↑ Cf. Johann Heinrich Bachmann: Considerations on the foundations of the most noble house in Pfalzbaiern . Heinrich Bender, Mannheim 1780, pp. 38-43 ( Google Books ).
29. ↑ See Joachim Ernst von Beust: Observationes militarium continuatio. War Notes , Vol. II. Christian Mevius, Gotha 1745, p. 174 ( Google Books ).
30. ↑ See Landesarchiv Speyer (Reichskammergerichtsprozess 272).
31. ↑ Cf. W. Fabricius: Die Herrschaften , 1914, pp. 64 and 517.
32. ↑ Cf. Georg Friedrich Böhn: Contributions to the territorial history of the Alzey district . (Mainzer Treatises on Middle and Modern History 1). Hain, Meisenheim / Glan 1958, p. 214.
33. ↑ Document dated June 8, 1565; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 49 archive of the Barons von Salis-Soglio, family von Metternich Müllenark, certificate 20331).
34. ^ Document of April 7, 1551, Meisenheim; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 54B families, 018 family Beyer von Bellenhofen, document 47).
35. ↑ See Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory B 6 Duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Lehensakten, 03.15.02 Siefersheim in Rheinhessen, fact sheet 588).
36. ↑ ^{a b} cf. act, 1552; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory B 6, Duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, fief files, 03.15.02 Siefersheim in Rheinhessen, case files 591).
37. ^ Institute for Urban History Frankfurt am Main (Rheinische Kreishandlungen Mgb., D 31–33, Lit F, supplement); see. Helmut Neuhaus: Forms of Representation in the 16th Century . (Writings on constitutional history 33). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1982, p. 368, note 35 ( Google Books ).
38. ↑ Cf. Otto Graf von Looz-Corswarem (edit.): Emperor and Empire under Emperor Karl V. Documents and files in the Koblenz State Archives . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 3). Selbstverlag, Koblenz 1964, p. 125; Johannes Mötsch: A gradient register of the office of Count Palatine Johann II of Simmern († 1557) . In: Archiv für Diplomatik 35 (1989), pp. 463-511, especially p. 503.
39. ↑ See the left bank of the Nahe . In: Christian Gottlieb von Stramberg, Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Memorable and useful Rheinischer Antiquarius II / 16. Rudolph Friedrich Hergt, Koblenz 1869, p. 124f ( Google Books ).
40. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Juliane Märker: Gaugrehweiler. In the Middle Ages ( online at regionalgeschichte.net).
41. ↑ Document of November 23, 1553; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory C 40 Rheingrafschaft, certificate 17); see. Franz Xaver Glasschröder (edit.): Documents on the Palatinate Church History in the Middle Ages . Self-published, Munich 1903, p. 280 ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library).
42. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Landesarchiv Speyer (Best. C 41 Rheingrafschaft, Akten, Gaugrehweiler, No. 19, p. 3).
43. ↑ Cf. Anton Friedrich Büsching: New Earth Description , Vol. III. 2nd edition Johann Carl Bohn, Hamburg 1758, p. 1157 ( Google Books ).
44. ^ Document dated February 1, 1554; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 700,219 family archive von Koppenstein and von Hacke, certificate 109).
45. ↑ See feudal lapel of September 3, 1577; Klaus Freckmann: Houses with spiral staircases in the Nahe region . In: Georg Ulrich Grossmann (Ed.): On building research on the late Middle Ages and early modern times . (Reports on house and building research 1). Jonas, Marburg 1991, pp. 215-235, especially p. 226.
46. ↑ See Johannes Mötsch: A downward register of the chancellery of Count Palatine Johann II. Von Simmern († 1557) . In: Archiv für Diplomatik 35 (1989), pp. 463–511, here p. 501; Documents from December 3, 1572 a. ö; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 700, 219 family archive von Koppenstein and von Hacke, documents 66, 78, 152 and 156; holdings 49 archive of the Barons von Salis-Soglio, Koppensteinische possessions, document 6444; below).
47. ↑ Document of October 6, 1556; Daniel Schneider (arrangement): Complete Hoch-Gräflich-Erbachische Stamm-Tafel , vol. II documents belonging to the first sentence . Stocks Erbern / Schilling, Frankfurt am Main 1736, pp. 358-360 ( Google Books ).
48. ↑ See Johann Goswin Widder : Oberamt Kreuznach . In: Attempt of a complete geographical-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV, Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig 1788, p. 21 ( digitized in the Google book search).
49. ↑ Contract of March 25, 1558. In: Joachim Meichsner: Decisionum Diversarum Causarum in Camera Imperiali Ivdicatarum Adjunctis Votis & Relationibus , Vol. I. Heyl, Mainz 1663, p. 136f ( Google Books ).
50. ↑ Cf. F. Falk: Elector Friedrich III. , 1891, p. 146.
51. ↑ See Volker Press: Calvinism and Territorial State. Government and central authorities of the Electoral Palatinate 1559–1619 . (Kiel historical studies 7). E. Velcro. Stuttgart 1970, p. 232.
52. ↑ Cf. Johann Heinrich Roesler: Law-based defense of the traditional Franconian feudal habit . o. O. 1733, p. 76 ( Google Books ); Manfred Hörner, Barbara Gebhardt (arrangement): Bavarian Main State Archives. Reich Chamber of Commerce , Vol. II. No. 429-868 (letter B) . (Bavarian archive inventories 50/2). General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives, Munich 1996, p. 210f.
53. ↑ Desert near Senheim.
54. ↑ See document from March 1, 1588; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, document 16850, cf. 16851, 16852 and 16856–16859 and others).
55. ↑ See documents of March 1, 1558 and September 9, 1683; (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16848 and 17060).
56. ↑ See document of March 1, 1558; (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16847).
57. ↑ Cf. Eduard Schneegans: Historical-topographical description of Kreuznach and its surroundings , Johann Friedrich Kehr Koblenz 1839, p. 125 ( Google Books ).
58. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Certificate from 19./29. March 1597; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16615).
59. ↑ Documents from 7th and 14th / 24th September 1598; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 54B families, Beyer von Bellenhofen family, document 51; inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, document 16617; among others).
60. ↑ See Johann Goswin Widder: Oberamt Kreuznach . In: Attempt of a complete geographical-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV, Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig 1788, p. 34 ( digitized in the Google book search).
61. ↑ Cf. Grossherzogliche Archivdirektion (Ed.): Inventories of the Grossherzoglich Badisches General-Landesarchiv , Vol. II. CFMüller, Karlsruhe 1907, pp. 59f and p. 60.
62. ^ Letter from Hieronymus Gerhard to Duke Christoph von Württemberg from March 9, 1559 from Stuttgart; see. August Kluckhohn: Letters from Friedrich the Pious, Elector of the Palatinate , Vol. I. Schwetschke, Braunschweig 1868, pp. 25–29, especially p. 29.
63. ↑ Document of June 23, 1559; August Heldmann: The right of patronage of the Arnsburg monastery over the churches in Bretzenheim and Winzenheim a. N. Certificates . In: Communications of the Upper Hessian History Association. NF 7 (1898), pp. 116–149, especially pp. 146–149 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
64. ↑ ^{a b} cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, II / 1, p. 269f.
65. ↑ See Wilhelm Schneegans: Abbot Johannes Trithemius and Sponheim Monastery . Reinhard Schmithals, Kreuznach 1882, p. 274f.
66. ↑ Cf. Deuastationis monasterij Schwabenheym narratio , 1566 on the Monday before Purificationis Marie [28. January 1566]. In: F. Falk: Elector Friedrich III. , 1891, esp. 498–502, here p. 499f ( Google Books , limited preview).
67. ↑ Cf. Relation of the employed Reformation of the churches and monasteries in the (front) Graffschaft Sponheim. - 1566… 2) Suppression of the women's monastery sanct Peter, near Creuznach . In: Wilhelm Günther (arrangement): Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , Vol. V. Documents of the XVI. XVII. and XVIII. Century . B. Heriot / J. Hölscher, Koblenz 1826, No. 165, pp. 338-340 ( Google Books ); Eduard Schneegans: Kreuznach its healing springs and surroundings . Florian Kupferberg, Mainz 1862, p. 104f ( Google Books ).
68. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, II / 1, p. 271f; Wolfgang Seibrich: Last monks, nuns and canons in the Palatinate monasteries and foundations before the Reformation . In: Yearbook on the history of the city and district of Kaiserslautern 24/25 (1988), pp. 265–285, especially p. 277.
69. ↑ Cf. August Kluckhohn: Letters from Friedrich the Pious, Elector of the Palatinate , Vol. I. Schwetschke, Braunschweig 1868, pp. 160f and 164.
70. ↑ Cf. Johann Philipp Roos: Confirmed use of established national accounts when researching history, insofar as the same life events, birth, death years and burial places are concerned . Eichenberg, Frankfurt 1781, p. 5f ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz); Johannes Janssen, Ludwig von Pastor: History of the German people since the end of the Middle Ages , Vol. VIII. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1924, p. 152 ( Google Books ).
71. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, III / 2, pp. 45–47.
72. ↑ Cf. In: Warhäftige description, which gestalt… Maximilian… zu Franckfurt am Mayn, the 24th of Nouemb. The reported 1562nd Jars, elected Roman King by the six electors… . Georg Rab, Sigismund Feyerabend & Han, Frankfurt am Main 1562, p. 115 ( Google Books ); True description ... like ... Maximilian & c. at Franckfurt am Mayn… was crowned . Georg Rab, Frankfurt am Main 1563 ( Google Books ).
73. ↑ Cf. Sigrid Schmitt (Ed.): Rural legal sources from the Electoral Mainz offices of Olm and Algesheim . (Historical geography 44). Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 1996, p. 41f (No. 147) ( Google Books ).
74. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, II / 1, p. 270f.
75. ↑ From Diederstetten; also Sebastianus Marius, Lic. jur. utr., mayor of Kreuznach and councilor from Count Palatine Georg von Simmern (1518–1569).
76. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Das Nahethal . In: Christian Gottlieb von Stramberg, Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Memorable and useful Rheinischer Antiquarius II / 17. Rudolph Friedrich Hergt, Koblenz 1870, p. 202 ( Google Books ).
77. ↑ See also an entry from 1551 by Raphael Seyler, Christian Barth (ed.): Urtheil und Beschaydt am Hochloblichen Kayserlichen Cammergericht , Vol. III. from the year 1548 to the year 1561 inclusive . Hartmann, Speyer 1604, p. 290 ( Google Books ).
78. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, II / 1, pp. 271–273.
79. ^ Vogt of Duke Charles III. von Lorraine in Bruyères , a picture of the donor was in the Katharinenkapelle of the Martinsstift Worms, ⚭ I. Margaretha Landschad von Steinach, ⚭ III. 1571 Sophia von Hagen zur Motten; see. Johannes Naumann: The barons of Hagen to the moth . Gollenstein, Blieskastel 2000, p. 139.
80. ^ Regest of November 20, 1566; Leonhard Korth ( edit .): Das Gräflich von Mirbach'sche Archiv zu Harff , Vol. II 1431–1599 . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 57 (1894), pp. 1-482, esp. No. 1337, pp. 311f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
81. ↑ Cf. Theodor Engelmann: Geschichte und Verfassungs des Cröverreiches , Part I. In: General Archives for the History of the Prussian State 14 (1834), pp. 1–37, especially pp. 25f ( Google Books ); Victor Conzemius: Jacob III. von Eltz , Archbishop of Trier, 1567–1581. An elector in the age of the Counter Reformation . (Publications of the Institute for European History Mainz 12). F. Steiner, Wiesbaden 1956, p. 57.
82. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, III / 2, p. 156f.
83. ↑ She married I. Johann Ludwig von Morsheim and II. Sebastian Werner von Kellenbach († 1592); Edpitaph in the Meisenheim Castle Church.
84. ^ Certificate dated March 31, 1570, issued in Frei-Laubersheim; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory B 23, no. 1).
85. ↑ Document dated May 13, 1570; Wertheim State Archives (R-US US 1570 May 13).
86. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Töpfer (arrangement): Document book for the history of the count's and baronial house of the bailiffs of Hunolstein , Vol. III., Fr. Campe & Sohn, Nuremberg 1872, p. 127 ( Google Books ).
87. ↑ Cf. Nicolas van Werveke ( arrangement ): Archives de Betzdorf et Schutbourg . (Publications de la Section historique de l'Institut G.-D. de Luxembourg 40). P. Worre-Mertens, Luxemburg 1908, p. 157 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
88. ↑ Cf. F. Back: Kirche , 1873, III / 2, p. 27f.
89. ↑ Cf. case file of the guardianship of the children of Carsilius Bayer von Bellenhofen , 1574; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reich Chamber Court, Reich Chamber Court Trial 933); see. also document of April 8, 1578; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Best. A 5 Aktivlehen, Regest 16/3).
90. ^ Probably to Malaise / Maleizen (district of Overijse ) or Malaise near Dinant in today's Belgium; see. Families “de (la) Malaise” in Huy and Luxembourg.
91. ↑ Peter Apotheker zu Kreuznach and his wife Katharina were wealthy in Freimersheim; see. Documents of January 21 and 22, 1518; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory B 15 documents from the von Dalberg family (Kämmerer v. Worms called v. Dalberg), No. 589 and 590); also mentioned as Peter "Apteckrn" in 1502; see. State main archive Koblenz (holdings 700,219 family archive von Koppenstein and von Hacke, certificate 59).
92. ↑ A Henry Apteker is mentioned in Cologne in connection with the cross Achern Carmelites in 1437; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 20A letter books, A 14, sheets 148 and 149).
93. ↑ See also document dated February 8, 1538; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, certificate 112).
94. ^ Regest of September 24, 1549; Rudolf Seigel: Archives of the barons of Ow. Deeds 1319–1830 . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2004, pp. 269-271.
95. ↑ Her brother-in-law was Joß Münch von Rosenberg († 1548/51), bailiff in the Ortenau and Kinzigtal, ⚭ Catharina von Ow (* before 1515, † after 1557).
96. ↑ ^{a b} Ulrich Neuphardt († before 1577) von Rheinhausen, married to Klara Heuser (⚭ II. Kaspar Schmidt, Württemberg nurse in the Maulbronner Hof zu Speyer, councilor in Zweibrücken), the father of the Zweibrücken council lic. Johann Ulrich Neuphardt (Neifart, Neiffer), was a brother of the Kreuznach doctor Erhard Neiphardt; Court Records, (1583) 1601-1622; Landesarchiv Speyer (Reich Chamber Court Trial 3191).
97. ↑ Certificate of June 20, 1561 (“Neippert”); State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach Augustinian monastery, certificate 16); see. Ludwig Eid, Johannes Meyerhofer: The court and state service in the former duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken from 1444–1604 . (Communications from the Historical Association of the Palatinate 21). H. Girladone, Speyer 1897, pp. 51 and 273 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
98. ^ ^{A b} Johann Heinrich Andreae : Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia . Johannes Baptist Wiesen, Heidelberg 1784, p. 281f ( Google Books ).
99. ↑ Also Neiffart, Neyffart, Neyphard, Neipfart, Neyphortt, Neupfahrt, Neippert; see. Dagmar Drüll-Zimmermann: Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon 1386–1651 . Springer, Berlin 2002, p 402 ( Google Books ).
100. ↑ In the receipt of January 4, 1577, Erhard Neypfardt describes his father-in-law as "brother-in-law"; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 54B families, 018 family Beyer von Bellenhofen, certificate 50).
101. ^ Regest of a document dated July 25, 1579; Otto Graf von Looz-Corswarem, Hellmuth Scheidt (edit.): Repertory of the files of the former Reich Chamber of Commerce in the Koblenz State Archives . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 1). Self-published. of the. Landesarchivverwaltung, Koblenz 1957, No. 1637, p. 377.
102. ^ Document dated August 21, 1571; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (holdings A 2 documents of the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 64/97).
103. ^ Certificate dated May 1, 1575, issued in Prague; Austrian State Archives Vienna (General Administrative Archives, Aristocratic Archives, Imperial Nobility Files, 293.42).
104. ↑ Cf. Georg Christian Crollius: Commentarius de Cancellariis et Procancellariis Bipontinis . Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1748, p. 130 ( Google Books ).
105. ↑ Theses Ad l. Unic. C. De Sent. Quae Pro Eo Quod Interest Proferuntur . Voegelin, Heidelberg 1602.
106. ↑ Dedicated recipient of Adrian Pauli a. a .: Theses Ethicae. De Virtute In Genere . Lancellot, Heidelberg 1605.
107. ^ Regest of a document dated July 25, 1579; O. Graf von Looz-Corswarem, H. Scheidt (edit.): Repertory of the files of the former Reich Chamber of Commerce in the Koblenz State Archives. (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 1). Self-published. of the. Landesarchivverwaltung, Koblenz 1957 , No. 2886, p. 493.
108. ↑ Johann Erhard Neufart: Miscellanea de diversis iuris mate riis ... per suprema in utroque iure laurea consequenda disputable anda proponit Ioannes Erhardus Neufart Crucinacensis, ad diem VII Decembris, hora & loco consueto.. Leonhardi Ostenius, Basel 1592 ( digitized version of the Basel University Library).
109. ↑ See Heinrich Oraeus, Matthäus Merian: Theatrum Europaeum , Bd. III. Wolfgang Hoffmann, Frankfurt am Main 1639, p. 697 ( Google Books ).
110. ↑ pass Letters, 1584 and 1596; Austrian Main State Archives Vienna (Reichshofrat, passport letters 12-1-21).
111. ↑ See Landesfürstliches Decret , Graz July 27, 1584. In: Johann Loserth (edit.): Acts and correspondences on the history of the Counter Reformation in Inner Austria under Archduke Charles II (1578–1590) . (Fontes rerum austriacarum. Austrian historical sources II / 50). Gerold, Vienna 1898, No. 430, pp. 554–556 ( digitized in the Internet Archive), ( Google Books ; limited preview).
112. ↑ Cf. Johann Loserth: Inner Austria and the military measures against the Turks in the 16th century (research on the constitutional and administrative history of Styria 11/1). Styria, Graz 1934, p. 182.
113. ↑ See Austrian State Archives Vienna (House, Court and State Archives, Reichshofrat, 12 passport letters, 1-21).
114. ↑ See Erstenberg on Freyenthurm . In: Genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses , vol. 2. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1849, p. 114f.
115. ↑ Franciscus Burgkardus: De Autonomia. That is: religion and belief are more than free from being free . Munich 1586.
116. ↑ Cf. Otto Wilhelm von Walterskirchen: Die Walterskirchen zu Wolfsthal , Vol. II. Van Stockum, Haag 1893, pp. 246 and 254.
117. ↑ Cf. Peter Fleischmann: Kurtze and actual description of the Reichstag held at Regenspurg in this 94th Jar . Andreas Burger, Regensburg 1594 ( Google Books ).
118. ↑ Ludwig Rumpl: Linz prices and wages in the 17th and 18th centuries. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Year 107, Linz 1962, pp. 322–339, especially p. 333 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
119. ^ Entry in the register of Hans Jacob Schneeberger (* 1563; † after 1585) from Bern on July 27, 1584; Burgerbibliothek Bern (Mss. Hist. Helv. XXIV 186, sheet 128).
120. ↑ Conradus Neuphart: Conclusiones de exhaeredatione liberorum & parentum ,… publice tueri conabitur Conradus Neuphart Crucenacensis, Die Februararii 23. Oporinus, Basel 1586.
121. ↑ See Hermann Mayer (edit.): The register of the University of Freiburg i. Br. Von 1460–1656 , Vol. I. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1907, p. 384, read there: “Leisenachensis”.
122. ^ Document dated August 10, 1559; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 164 Rupertsberg (near Bingen), Benedictine convent, document 186).
123. ↑ Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (Cod. Hist. 2 914-4,177r = StB-Nr. 3).
124. ↑ In 1573 he married Anna Apollonia Schenk von Schmidtburg.
125. ^ Letter of July 30, 1594 from Stromberg; Leipzig University Library (Kestner Collection / III / A / 961 / No. 1, Folder 961, Sheet No. 1).
126. ↑ Cf. Peter Gärtner: History of the Bavarian-Rhineland Palatinate castles and the families who formerly owned them , Vol. II. G. L. Lang, Speyer 1854, p. 64 ( Google Books ).
127. ↑ Document of April 8, 1578; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 33 Grafschaft Sponheim, No. 16859).
128. ↑ Trial files, 1581–1588; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reich Chamber Court, Reich Chamber Court Trial 272).
129. ^ Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reich Chamber Court, Reich Chamber Court Trial 934).
130. ↑ See document of May 31, 1597; Landesarchiv Speyer (C 40 Rheingrafschaft, documents, No. 19); Case files 1599-1604; Main State Archive Wiesbaden (holdings 1 No. 1787).
131. ↑ See case files 1599–1600; Main State Archive Wiesbaden (holdings 1 No. 825).
132. ↑ case files; Main State Archive Wiesbaden (inventory 1, No. 913, Quad. 15, 30).
133. ↑ Cf. Claudia Helm, Jost Hausmann (edit.): Reichskammergericht , vol. I Nassauische process files . (Repertories of the Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden, Dept. 1. Inventory of the files of the Reich Chamber Court 12. Publications of the Historical Commission for Nassau 43). Historical Commission for Nassau, Wiesbaden 1987, p. 457.
134. ↑ Cf. Johann Maximilian Humbracht: The highest ornament Teutsch-Land… Presented in the Reichs-Freyen Rhenish knighthood . Friedrich Knoch, Frankfurt am Main 1707, p. 146 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
135. ↑ Cf. Otto Graf von Looz-Corswarem, Hellmuth Scheidt (arr.): Repertory of the files of the former Reich Chamber Court in the Koblenz State Archives . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 1). Self-published, Koblenz 1957, p. 38.
136. ↑ See list of all potentates, choirs and princes, clergymen and secular graves, lords and estates of the empire ... so ... were personally at the coronation held at Frankfurt . O. O. 1612 ( Google Books ).
137. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 53B Directory of the Imperial Knighthood Canton Niederrhein, factual files 1487, 1668–1669).
138. ↑ ^{a b c} cf. Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, No. 16859).
139. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 53B Directory of the Imperial Knighthood Canton Niederrhein, factual file 2747, 1663–1665).
140. ↑ See Johann Georg Schleder : Theatrum Europaeum , Vol. VI. 2nd edition Daniel Fievet, Frankfurt am Main 1663, p. 1194 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library), ( Google Books ).
141. ↑ See Wilhelm Arnold Günther (edit.): Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , vol. VJ Hölscher, Koblenz 1826, pp. 454–457, especially p. 456 ( Google Books ).
142. ↑ Trial files, 1668; Otto Graf von Looz-Corswarem, Hellmuth Scheidt (edit.): Repertory of the files of the former Reich Chamber of Commerce in the Koblenz State Archives . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 1). Landesarchivverwaltung, Koblenz 1957, No. 1150, p. 195; Variant No. 1151, p. 195, read out for: “Bernhard”: “Leonhard Beyer v. Bellhofen zu Neu-Bamberg ”.
143. ↑ Cf. W. Fabricius: Die Herrschaft , 1914, p. 63.
144. ↑ See Martin Meyer: Diarium europaeum , Vol. XVI (= XVII). Wilhelm Serlin, Frankfurt am Main 1668 ( Google Books ): " deß von Bellenhofen Danzigman [n] Clos ".
145. ↑ See Main State Archive Wiesbaden (inventory 170 II, 1692; inventory 171, no.Z 4650).
146. ↑ See Johann Gottfried Biedermann: genealogy of the noble patriciate in Nuremberg . Dietzel, Bayreuth 1748, Tabula DXLIX ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
147. ↑ Cf. Georg Peter Stelzer: Nobilis Territorio Subjectus , Vol. II. Lumschern, Kulmbach 1726, p. 394.
148. ↑ Cf. Georg Andreas Will: Nuremberg coin amusements for the year 1767 . Christoph Riegel widow, Altdorf 1767, p. 272; Copper engraved portrait of Johann Alexander Boener in the Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum Braunschweig (JABoener AB 3.40) ( online at Wikimedia Commons).
149. ↑ Louis XV. von Oettingen-Wallerstein (1486–1557) or his son Louis XVI. von Oettingen-Oettingen (1508–1569).
150. ↑ Cf. Theodor Gustav Werner: The foreign capital in Annaberg mining and metal trading in the 16th century , part II. In: New Archive for Saxon History 58 (1937), pp. 1-47, esp. Pp. 9f.
151. ↑ Son of the town councilor Johann Mühlenthal (1526–1598) from Siegen , 1598 still underage, accused of maleficence in Bonn, arrested by the Hatzfeldern , died in the prison of Wildenburg.
152. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Reichskammergericht 971 - addendum 73).
153. ↑ Cf. Jost Kloft: Inventory of the document archive of the princes of Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg zu Schoenstein-Sieg , Vol. V Regesten No. 2251 to 3507, 1607–1852 . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 31). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1988, No. 2347 and 2348, p. 72f.
154. ↑ Cf. Johann Maximilian Humbracht: The highest ornament Teutsch-Land… Presented in the Reichs-Freyen Rhenish knighthood . Friedrich Knoch, Frankfurt am Main 1707, p. 92 ( Google Books ).
155. ↑ See A. J. Weidenbach: Nahethal , 1869, p. 355.
156. Jump up ↑ Jakob Wilhelm Imhoff: Notitia S. Rom. Germanici Imperii procerum . Johann Georg Cotta, Tübingen 1693, p. 294 ( Google Books ).
157. ↑ See J. M. Humbracht: Zierde , 1707, p. 268 ( Google Books ).
158. ↑ Johann Ulrich Neuphart: Disputatio XV. De Bonorum posseßionibus and Disputatio XXI. De aquirenda vel amittenda posseßione . In: Hieronymus Treutler (ed.): JC. Selectarum Disputationum Ad Jus Civile Justinian [a] eum quinquaginta libris Pandectarum comprehensum Volumina duo , Vol. II. 3rd edition Egenolph, Marburg 1596, pp. 365–372 and 418–420 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
159. ↑ Johann Ulrich Neufahrt: XXIIX Conclusiones miscellaneas Iuris & feudalis . Konrad Waldkirch, Basel 1594.
160. ↑ See Silvestro Pietrasanta: Tesserae gentilitiae . Franciscus Corbelletus, Rome 1638, p. 480 ( Google Books ).