Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 51 ' N , 7 ° 57' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
County : | Bad Kreuznach | |
Association municipality : | Bad Kreuznach | |
Height : | 144 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 5.18 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1406 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 271 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 55546 | |
Area code : | 06701 | |
License plate : | KH | |
Community key : | 07 1 33 078 | |
LOCODE : | DE PFS | |
Association administration address: | Rheingrafenstrasse 11 55543 Bad Kreuznach |
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Website : | ||
Local Mayor : | Hans-Peter Haas ( CDU ) | |
Location of the local community Pfaffen-Schwabenheim in the Bad Kreuznach district | ||
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is a municipality in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate . It belongs to the Bad Kreuznach community .
geography
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is located in Rheinhessen , approx. 5 kilometers east of Bad Kreuznach . Neighboring towns are Biebelsheim , Zotzenheim , Sprendlingen , Badenheim , Pleitersheim and Bad Kreuznach.
history
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is - like all Rheinhessen towns with the ending -heim - a Franconian foundation of the 5th / 6th Century. For Suaboheim , the Lorsch Codex contains four deeds of donation (nos. 1917 - 1920) from the period between 770 and 836. However, it is not clear whether these are Pfaffen-Schwabenheim or Schwabenheim an der Selz . This did not take place until 1248, whereby the Augustinian Canons were eponymous, who were transferred to the Blessed Eberhard VI after 1130 by the Archbishop of Mainz, Adalbert I of Saarbrücken, in around 1040 . monasteries co-founded by Nellenburg were used, so that the Augustinian canons of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim came into being. Around 1120, the place came to the county of Sponheim as a dowry from the Nellenburg heiress Mechtild von Mörsberg . After the house was divided in 1220, it belonged to the county of Sponheim-Kreuznach, which - viewed from the imaginary location of Mainz - is also known as the "front county of Sponheim". After the Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach died out in 1414, it fell to the County of Sponheim-Starkenburg. When the strong castle line died out in 1437, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim came to a condominium of the margraviate of Baden and the counts of Veldenz . The latter were inherited in 1444 by the Pfalz-Simmern family , which also inherited the electoral dignity in 1559 and died out in 1685. After the end of the devastating War of the Palatinate Succession in 1697, the new Kurlinie Pfalz-Neuburg had the largest unchanged Baroque monastery in Rhineland-Palatinate built in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim as part of its re-Catholicization policy . After the condominium was divided between Baden and the Electoral Palatinate in 1707, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and the Kreuznach Oberamt belonged entirely to the Electoral Palatinate . After the French Revolution , the place was occupied by the French in the course of the coalition wars in 1792 and in 1797 the Département du Mont-Tonnerre ( Donnersberg ) was incorporated into French territory.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim consists of 16 council members, who were elected in a personalized proportional representation in the local elections on May 26, 2019 , and the honorary local mayor as chairman.
The distribution of seats in the municipal council:
choice | SPD | CDU | FWG | total |
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2019 | 7th | 9 | - | 16 seats |
2014 | 7th | 7th | 2 | 16 seats |
2009 | 5 | 7th | 4th | 16 seats |
2004 | 4th | 7th | 5 | 16 seats |
- FWG = Free Voting Group Pfaffen-Schwabenheim e. V.
mayor
The local mayor is Hans-Peter Haas (CDU). In the local elections on May 26, 2019, he was confirmed in office with 77.40% of the votes.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In a split shield, above in silver the half-length figure of an Augustinian monk in front view, accompanied on both sides by a green vine, below in blue and gold." | |
Reasons for the coat of arms: It was approved by the Rhineland-Palatinate Ministry of the Interior in 1953 . The colors blue and gold come from the Counts of Sponheim. The monk refers to the monastery, which existed in the village until 1802. |
societies
- The community of churches, monasteries and cultural monuments is involved in the village and takes care of the preservation, maintenance and revitalization of their cultural monuments such as the Protestant church, the Catholic monastery church of St. Mary's Assumption with its Augustinian canons and numerous listed houses.
- Pfaffen-Schwabenheim volunteer fire department
- Theater Association Klosterbühne Pfaffen-Schwabenheim eV
Economy and Infrastructure
Viticulture
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim belongs to the "Bingen wine-growing area" in the Rheinhessen growing region . 16 wine-growing businesses are active in the village, and the area under vines is 160 hectares . About 80% of the cultivated wine are white wine grape varieties (as of 2007). In 1979 there were still 56 farms operating, the area under vines at that time was 141 hectares.
traffic
- Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is not far from the B 50 and A 61 . The tram that used to go to Bad Kreuznach was shut down in 1952.
- In the neighboring town of Sprendlingen there is a train station of the Rheinhessenbahn .
- From 1912 to 1953 Pfaffen-Schwabenheim was on the narrow-gauge overland tram Bad Kreuznach-St. Johann tied up. Omnibuses replaced their traffic.
Born in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
- Johann Eibach (1859–1936), Member of the 2nd Chamber of the State Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and Mayor of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
- Ramona Diegel, Rheinhessische Weinkönigin 2012/2013 and German Wine Princess 2013/14
literature
- Karl Johann Brilmayer : Rheinhessen in the past and present . Giessen 1905, pp. 385-388. The information about the first mention contradicts the Lorsch donation documents.
- Joachim Köhler, Sandra Hummel: Historical Pfaffen-Schwabenheim . Independently published, 2018, ISBN 978-1-983308-97-0 .
See also
- List of cultural monuments in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
- Augustinian Canons of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
- Collegiate Church (Pfaffen-Schwabenheim)
Web links
- Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
- Support community for churches, monasteries and cultural monuments
- Theater association Klosterbühne Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, amateur theater
- Literature about Pfaffen-Schwabenheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate state bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, communities, association communities ( help on this ).
- ↑ Karl Josef Minst [translator]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 3), certificate 1917, November 5, 755 - Reg. 1237. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 341 ff. , Accessed on March 15, 2016 .
- ^ The regional returning officer RLP: Municipal council election 2019 Pfaffen-Schwabenheim. Retrieved September 13, 2019 .
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Municipal elections 2014, city and municipal council elections
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer RLP: direct elections 2019. see Bad Kreuznach, Verbandsgemeinde, tenth line of results. Retrieved September 13, 2019 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - Infothek