Hennweiler
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ' N , 7 ° 26' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
County : | Bad Kreuznach | |
Association municipality : | Kirner Land | |
Height : | 370 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 14.11 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1220 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 86 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 55619 | |
Area code : | 06752 | |
License plate : | KH | |
Community key : | 07 1 33 043 | |
Association administration address: | Bahnhofstrasse 31 55606 Kirn |
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Website : | ||
Local Mayor : | Michael Schmidt | |
Location of the local community Hennweiler in the Bad Kreuznach district | ||
Hennweiler is a municipality in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate . It belongs to the Kirner Land association.
geography
Hennweiler is located in the southern Hunsrück. The Lützelsoon rises north of the municipality, the Hahnenbachtal to the west and the Kellenbachtal to the east . A few kilometers south of the Hunsrück falls to the Nahe valley (in the direction of the Palatinate).
Hennweiler also includes the Algendellerhof and Schlößchen Wasem residential areas .
history
The district of Hennweiler has been settled since the earliest times. Based on archaeological research, people can be resident there up to the period from 600 to 400 BC. Be proven.
With the Roman occupation of the area on the left bank of the Rhine in the last century BC, the cultural assets of the Celtic-Germanic mixed people of the Treveri were overlaid and enriched by Roman cultural assets. Various archaeological finds from the Celtic and Roman times attest to the settlement in Hennweiler by members of these cultures.
The place name probably goes back to the name of a Frankish settler who called himself “Hagano” or “Hano” and who founded a settlement here during the Frankish conquest (6th / 7th centuries) or gave an existing settlement his name by renaming it.
The first written mention of the village comes from the year 992, when King Otto III. under the leadership of the Archbishop of Mainz Willigis donated the royal estate "Hanenwilare" to the St. Stephan monastery in Mainz , which had recently been built .
It is very likely that under the influence of this monastery, the parish church was built as the mother church in the Hennweiler parish. In the Middle Ages, this district was identical to the Vogtei Hennweiler, which - as a judicial and administrative district - comprised the towns of Hennweiler, Oberhausen , Guntzelnberg, Rode, Heinzenberg and the Eigener Hof. The settlements of Guntzelnberg and Rode - on the border to the Hahnenbacher and Bruschieder Bann - were probably abandoned and desolate before the Thirty Years' War .
The Vogtei Hennweiler was a fiefdom of the Counts of Veldenz in the 13th and 14th. Century awarded to the Lords of Heinzenberg . This administrative district formed from the 16th century under the name "Amt Hennweiler" together with the district "Amt Hahnenbach" the imperial rule Wartenstein with administrative seat at Castle Wartenstein . In the 16th century the lords of Schwarzenberg were, in the 17th / 18th. In the 19th century, the baronial von Warsberg family took over the local lords of Hennweiler.
Around the middle of the 18th century, the population grew rapidly and the village expanded. In the summer of 1781, more than two thirds of the town burned down. In 1790/92 the nave of the parish church was rebuilt.
After the French seizure of the area on the left bank of the Rhine (1792/94), the French administrative reform took place (1798/1800/1802). Under Napoleonic rule, the residents became French (1802–1813 / 14). Hennweiler was part of the Mairie Kirn in the Simmern arrondissement , which belonged to the Rhine-Mosel department .
The own yard was the end of the 18th, beginning of the 19th century a popular hideout for Schinderhannes and his followers. Here he was almost arrested on April 12, 1800.
After the end of French rule and a brief transitional administration, the town was in the Prussian 1817 District Kreuznach in Koblenz incorporated and the Mairie in Kirn mayor renamed Kirn. Since 1858, the rural communities belonging to it formed their own rural mayor's office, which was co-administered by the mayor of the city of Kirn in personal union. In 1896 this personal union was abolished.
On October 1, 1968, the previous name of the regional authority "Office" was renamed Verbandsgemeinde. Since the territorial reform in 1969, Hennweiler became part of the community of Kirn-Land , to which 20 local communities belonged.
- Population development
The development of the population of Hennweiler, the values from 1871 to 1987 are based on censuses:
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politics
Municipal council
The council in Hennweiler consists of 16 council members, who in the local elections on May 26, 2019 in a majority vote were elected, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The distribution of seats in the municipal council:
choice | WGS | WGJ | WGL | total |
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2019 | by majority vote | 16 seats | ||
2014 | 11 | 5 | - | 16 seats |
2009 | 11 | - | 5 | 16 seats |
2004 | by majority vote | 16 seats |
- WGS = Schmidt voters group
- WGJ = Young voters group
- WGL = Lützelsoon voter group
mayor
Michael Schmidt is the local mayor. In the local elections on May 26, 2019, he was confirmed in office with 81.60% of the vote.
coat of arms
Blazon : "Split shield, in front in black a silver, gold-crowned, armored and tongued lion, behind in silver an orchid Salep-Orchis (Orchis morio) with green tubers, green stems and six red flowers." | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The lion refers to the Wartenstein rule (Trier fiefdom from Warsberg). The orchid is in a forest meadow within the Hennweiler district under nature protection.
On August 30, 1963, the municipal council commissioned the graphic designer Brust, Kirnsulzbach, to develop a design for a municipal coat of arms. At the meeting on April 13, 1965, the council accepted the draft presented. After approval by the State Archives, the Ministry of the Interior in Mainz granted on May 14, 1965 permission to use one's own coat of arms. |
leisure
The Lützelsoon cycle path runs through Hennweiler between Kirn and Kirchberg . The nearby Lützelsoon is ideal for hiking and cycling tours .
See also
Personalities
- Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (1892–1931), writer
- Tilman Röhrig (* 1945), writer and actor
Web links
- Local community Hennweiler on the website of the Verbandsgemeinde Kirn-Land
- Literature about Hennweiler in the Rhineland-Palatinate state bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, communities, association communities ( help on this ).
- ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2018 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 14 (PDF; 2.2 MB).
- ↑ Information board in the Schinderhannesturm, Simmern
- ↑ a b Statistical Maps, Verbandsgemeinde Kirn-Land, 2009
- ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - regional data
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer RLP: City Council Election 2019 Hennweiler. Retrieved September 22, 2019 .
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Municipal elections 2014, city and municipal council elections.
- ^ The regional returning officer RLP: Municipal council election 2009 Hennweiler. Retrieved September 22, 2019 .
- ↑ The Regional Returning Officer RLP: direct elections 2019. see Kirn-Land, Verbandsgemeinde, seventh line of results. Retrieved September 22, 2019 .