Augustinian Choir Monastery St. Peter in Kreuznach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Augustinian Choir Monastery of St. Peter near Kreuznach, drawing by Jacob Lamb, 1596

The Augustinian choir monastery St. Peter bei Kreuznach ( Middle Latin Monasterium (or: coenobium ) S. Petri apud (or: prope , iuxta ) Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini ) was a monastery in today's Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate , which was owned by existed around 1140 to 1566/68. Around 1669, parts of the monastery building were converted into a farm yard for Oranienhof Castle , which fell apart after the War of the Palatinate Succession , was partially restored and demolished at the beginning of the 19th century. From 1834/42 to 1929 the Hotel Oranienhof was located in the same place .

History of the monastery

Founding of the Lords of the Stone and Bailiwick of the Rheingrafen

The Augustinian Choir Monastery of St. Peter was founded around 1140 by Wolfram I (III.) Vom Stein († around 1179), the owner of the castle later called Rheingrafenstein and ancestor of the Rheingrafenstein , in a Fronhof owned by the Lords of Stein possessed at Kreuznach as an imperial fief. It was about 600 meters southwest of Kreuznach's old town not far from the right bank of the Nahe at the location of today's Orange Park outside the city (“ extra muros ... civitatis ”).

Wolfram's son Siegfried I vom Stein († around 1194/98) officiated as Vogt of the monastery. Emperor Friedrich I. Barbarossa († 1190) assured the "nunnencloster sant Peters by Cruczennach" in 1179 its protection. The Archbishop of Mainz, Konrad I. von Wittelsbach , was appointed by Emperor Heinrich VI. appointed patron of the monastery and in 1196 allowed the monastery, which was "henceforth free from its bailiwick," the free choice of a provost and granted further rights.

topography

The terrain in the area of ​​the monastery (later the Oranienhof ) and today's old town may have changed significantly since the Middle Ages. The administrative lawyer and land surveyor Peter Immanuel Dahn from the Electoral Palatinate reported that the course of the Nahe had shifted to the west:

"The Nohestrom that the local Gemark durchstreichet from top to bottom, flowed formerly of the status of izigen Saliner bridge on right hand (or east), looking allwo the Saliner still beym Bronnen on Fus of the Rabbit Reches ago, the second  Stöck under the Earth, a completely carved fountain frame made of stone, which was completely arched out by sickles, from there it stroked as it is still the traditions and the recesses of the terrain, in front of the izigen Hackenheimer Thor, swung to the castro of the heather wall (to the east) into the hallway and finally far towards Gensingen , into her iziges Bethe. But one arm of hers emanated from the Oranier Hof, united with the Ellerbach coming from the other valley, passed the heath wall again, but to the west, and united further with the main river at the red Laye . NB. In the meantime there was still a mill at the Oranier Hof, the pond of which ran through the gates, gardens, and Kreuzstrasse, from where does the lower river still provide constant sources of water in damp places in all these places , and nasty [ Damage and other evils more caused in wet basements, and mostly on things that must be stored. Also be ] stättigt this rate is still the fact that beym Bronnen ditch against the Hack Heimer Thor, and on the cross street, already the second floors have deep, found under the ground, all the fallen trees, the position certainly nothing else ehehinigen as a can be attributed to large overflow . ... So the castrum (which is izt east of the Nohe) was formerly on an island of the Nohe. "

- Peter Immanuel Dahn : Graciously abandoned general description of the Churpfälzisches OberAmts Creuznach , 1772

The terrain falls in the presumed old bed of the river from the Salinenbrücke (approx. 112 m above sea  level ) over the edge of the Hasenrechs (111 m), the Salinenstraße (110 m at the Oranienpark , 108 m at the Hackenheimer Tor / Mannheimer Straße ) and Heidenmauer (103 m) to Gensinger Straße an der Nahe at the height of the Rotlay (102 m) continues to decrease today. According to Dahn's description, the area of ​​the monastery was originally located on the left bank of the Nahe, where the monastery later also owned land. A possible shift of the course of the Nahe river to the west would have taken place before it was founded, at least before the expansion and fortification of the Kreuznach old town by the Counts of Sponheim in the 12th and 13th. Century. However, the excavations at the Roman fort (1858–1866) made it appear rather unlikely that the fort was located on an island in Roman times.

The Kreuznach city wall - probably mentioned for the first time in 1247 - was given the so-called St. Peter gate . It was located roughly at today's transition from Rossstrasse to Schlossstrasse in the extension of Turmstrasse, which was still called St. Petersgasse in the 19th century , to Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strasse. The St. Peter's gate was often walled up to protect against attacks. On the way from the city wall to St. Peter's Monastery, the St. Lamberti Chapel was located on the land of the Rhine Count .

Gifts and possessions

Around 1200 was an estate ( predium ) of the Rhine Count Wolfram III. (V.) d. Ä. vom Stein († 1220/21) in Wörrstadt pledged for 15 marks to claustrum beati Petri in Krucenache . In 1202 knight Heinrich von Wahlbach gave the monastery of St. Peter a farm in Gensingen when his daughter entered . Knight Gernod von Bosenheim donated five Hufen ( yoke ) vineyards in Belz (" Belce ") on the directly opposite near side on Kautzenberg, goods in Ippesheim as well as money rents in Sulze (in today's Salinental ) and in the Hosterburc ( sunken Osterburg village at the Roman fort ).

Godefridus is mentioned as Provost de Crucenaco (1217) 1219. Pope Honorius III. issued a letter of protection for the monastery in 1223. In 1224 Rheingraf Embricho III confirmed . vom Stein (Ringravius ​​de Lapide) († around 1241) by his parents Rheingraf Wolfram III. (V.) and Guda von Bolanden made donations to the monastery. His brother Wolfram was provost of the monastery.

Gertrud [Bube von Geispitzheim?], The widow of the knight Hermann, bequeathed shares in her property in Gabsheim (Gesbodesheim, Geispitzheim) to the monastery in 1240 . Count Simon I von Sponheim († 1264) gave the monastery in 1247 the bailiwick over two Hufen farmland in Kreuznach, which had previously been borne by him as a fiefdom for Rhine Count Werner I (III.) († around 1245), brother Embrichos III . In 1250 Embricho vom Stein († after 1253), a son of Embrichos III, was provost of St. Peter, in 1262 the provost of St. Peter was called "Crucenaca" Heinrich. In 1270 the monastery made a settlement with the city of Kreuznach because of the bede (tax) to be paid by the monastery . Rheingraf Siegfried II vom Stein (* around 1240; † before 1327) and his siblings left the monastery in 1284 at the request of their uncle Rheingraf Siegfried I von Stein von Rheinberg († around 1305/06) a farm in Volxheim worth 70 marks , whom her father Rheingraf Werner II. (IV.) vom Stein († 1268/70) - a son of Embrichos III. - had promised the nunnery on his deathbed.

Count Johann I von Sponheim-Kreuznach († 1290) and his wife Adelheid von Leiningen-Landeck († around 1301) owned a farm that bordered on the St. Peters Monastery. In 1279, half a year before the Battle of Sprendlingen, both of them carried the two arable land there called Geren or Frechten , which they had acquired in 1270, to Archbishop Werner von Eppstein zu Lehen, waived their income of 40 marks and promised their brother-in-law Walter II . von Geroldseck-Veldenz († 1289) and his wife (⚭ 1270) Mena (Imagina, Ymena) von Sponheim-Kreuznach also to give up. These properties and the bundles (field name upper and lower Beunen on the Heidenmauer) are said to have been donated to St. Peter's Monastery at the end of the 13th century by Rheingraf Werner V. vom Stein zu Rheinberg († around 1299) and his wife Hildegard von Sponheim . However, the " Bünden " to Kreuznach were still later as Sponheimer fiefdoms, and the prelate Dieterich von Mainz referred to these properties in 1435 as Mainz fiefdoms.

In 1289 Archbishop Gerhard II von Eppstein and his deputy auxiliary bishop Incelerius , OESA , titular bishop of Budua , granted St. Peter's monastery an indulgence of 40 days. The indulgence privileges were repeatedly confirmed in the following period, for example in 1295 by Archbishop Gerhard II, in 1338 by Auxiliary Bishop Albert von Beichlingen OFM († 1371), titular bishop of Hippos , for Archbishop Heinrich III. von Virneburg , 1397 by the administrator of Mainz Friedrich von Toul, around 1490 by Pope Innocent VIII or 1502 by Pope Alexander VI.

The monastery of St. Peter had the right of patronage in Gösselsheim and goods in Eckelsheim . A withdrawal of these rights by Rheingraf Siegfried I. vom Stein zu Rheinberg, a nephew of Embricho III., Was reversed in 1293 by Siegfried's son Rheingraf Werner V. vom Stein zu Rheinberg. Magistra (Master) Elisabeth and the convent confirmed a donation from the priest Werner Roß from Wörrstadt (Werstatt) in 1295, who donated an altar dedicated to Nikolaus the Confessor (Nikolaus Studites ) to the monastery , furnished it with goods in Wörrstadt and as the first liege lord of the foundation himself should officiate at this altar. The nuns later acquired the entire village of Wörrstadt from the knight Emercho V. Lymelzun von Löwenstein-Randeck from a sideline of the Rhine Counts .

In 1296, the notary Peter of Sponheim Countess Adelheid von Leiningen-Landeck, who was the priest at the St. Michaelis altar in the old Kreuznach parish church of St. Kilian in the Osterburg , established a foundation for the St. Peter monastery. In 1299, Rheingraf Werner V and his wife Hildegard released the monastery from ferry fees in Münster am Stein . Rheingraf Siegfried II vom Stein confirmed the privileges granted by his ancestors to St. Peters monastery in 1307 and donated an altar to it in 1312. Count   Johann II von Sponheim-Kreuznach († 1340) donated ten marks from Cologne pennies to the monastery in 1311 when he provided a total of 16 religious institutions. In 1315 the Mariendalen Monastery in Mainz acquired real estate in Drais from the St. Peter Monastery.

Bailiwick of the Front County of Sponheim

In 1324, Rheingraf Siegfried II pledged “the Meystersyn and the Convent” of the monastery with the consent of Archbishop Matthias von Buchegg for 600 pounds Heller his bailiff over the monastery. The convent transferred it to Count Johann II von Sponheim-Kreuznach. In 1330 Master Demud von Dhaun and her niece sold two Malter grain pensions to the Rupertsberg Monastery in Desenheim in favor of the St. Peter Monastery.

Johann II von Sponheim-Kreuznach named St. Peter in his will as one of the monasteries in which a Gülte donated by him could be settled. After the death of Johann II, the convent elected his nephew, Count Walram I of Sponheim († 1380), to be its bailiff in 1340 .

Even if the bailiwick had passed to the Sponheimers, the Rheingrafen continued to exercise the right of patronage to the altars they had donated. As presented 1,422 wild and Rhine Count Johann III. from Dhaun-Kyrburg (1371–1428) to the Mainz cathedral provost the pastor Johann Bleiche from Kirn as the successor to the deceased Petrus Weidemann on the altar of St. Peter of the monastery.

Decline of the monastery

In 1413, Peter von Rosenberg († after 1439), cantor (singer) of the St. Johann monastery in Mainz , as lawyer for the "Holy See" of Mainz ( Advocatus sanctae sedis Moguntinae ) settled a dispute between the monastery of St. Peter and the Augustinian Canon monastery Pfaffen-Schwabenheim , for whose rights he was appointed as conservator . In 1429, the Augustinian hermit Pierre II (III.) Assalbit († 1441), Bishop of Alet , papal confessor and librarian in Rome , abbess and convent of the St. Peter monastery and the St. Alban monastery in front of Mainz , threatened church punishment to provide Heinrich Cleins (Klemß) († 1458), vicar of the Michael Altar in the parish church of St. Peter and Paul in Eltville am Rhein , with a benefice that had been reserved for him in 1424 by Pope Martin V. At the beginning of the 15th century - presumably in a similar way - "embezzlers and occupiers " ( detentores & occupatores ) appropriated various rights and goods of the St. Peters monastery near Kreuznach and the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery.

The Pope Eugenius IV. Loyal Wormser Scholaster and Doctor of Decretals John Neuchâtel from Mars mountain (Monte Martis) († 1451), commissioner judge and commissioner of the Council of Basle on the clergy of the diocese of Mainz , led by 1437 a process to protect the rights of To restore monasteries. During this time, the worship and spiritual life in St. Peter is said to have been “totalitarian” for 20 years; There were only two nuns left in the monastery.

Incorporation into the Augustinian canons of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim

In May 1437 the women's choir monastery of St. Peter, "in which worship has been neglected for a long time", was incorporated (incorporated) into the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery by Pope Eugene IV under his provost Konrad . The income from the income of the monastery and its four altars was estimated at 20 marks in fine silver .

In the same year, after the death of Count Johann V von Sponheim-Starkenburg in October 1437, rule over the County of Sponheim and thus also the umbrella bailiwick over the monastery Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and its St. Peter branch between the Counts of Veldenz , the margraves divided by Baden and the Pfalzgrafschaft Pfalz-Simmern . There is no documentary evidence as to whether the St. Peter monastery was permanently abandoned by the choir women after it was legally placed under the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery in 1437, as is sometimes assumed.

The monasteries Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and St. Peter were attached to the Windesheim congregation in 1468 . Archbishop Adolf II of Nassau transferred four monks under the direction of Provost Andreas (Endres) from Wallertheim to Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and assigned them the income and altars of the St. Peter monastery in Kreuznach; two of the altars, which at that time were still being provided by foreign priests, were to be taken over after their death.

In 1485 the Archbishop of Mainz Berthold von Henneberg commissioned the dean Johann Fust († 1501) of St. Stephan zu Mainz and the Kreuznach pleban Peter Mochen (Menchin) († 1497) to build the Beguines - Klause at the Boys' Chapel ( St. Antonius - and St. Katharinen Chapel) at the entrance to Mühlengasse, whose nuns had adopted the Augustine Rule , to the St. Peter monastery near Kreuznach, which was apparently empty at the time.

In 1491, Prior Hermann von Batenburg († 1507) and the convent of the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery " Mater (= mother Elisabeth von Bettendorf ) and Conuent" moved the hermitage to St. Peters monastery because of the dilapidation of their house. With the consent of Johann von Eschau († around 1502), prior in Hirzenhain , and Johann von Grünberg († around 1495), prior in Ravengiersburg ( Reversburg ), as representatives of the Windesheim congregation, the proceeds of the goods located in the Kreuznach district of the monastery awarded. This transfer was approved by Archbishop Berthold in 1495.

Bailiwick of the Wild and Rhine Counts

Wild and Rhine Count Johann V zu Dhaun and Kyrburg (1436–1495), Count von Salm, redeemed the bailiwick of the monastery, which had been pledged in 1324, from the headmistress Elisabeth von Bettendorf a few months before his death. In 1496 Wild- and Rhine Count Johann VI renounced. zu Dhaun and Kyrburg (1460–1499), Rheingraf zum Stein, Count von Salm, Herr zu Finstingen , in favor of the monastery on all uses of the bailiwick with the exception of 32 Malter Vogt- Hafer and 2 or 3 car rides and confirmed the benefits for the four Altars of the monastery that were donated by his ancestors. The women's choir monastery of St. Peter regained a certain degree of independence from the mother monastery of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim under the bailiwick of the Wild and Rhine Counties.

The ownership of the St. Peter monastery in the Kreuznach district was assessed as follows in the taxes on aid to the empire in 1500 and 1542:

100 acres of "boisiste (= worst, worse)" fields: 800 guilders,
23 best fields: 345 guilders,
15 [morning] "uslendige ... all argiste (= worst foreign)" fields on Galgenberg: 15 guilders,
Meadows: 120 guilders,
Baumgarten and Schäfergarten: 400 guilders,
Vineyard: 470 guilders,
Forest hedges: 300 guilders,
town house: 600 guilders,
Horses: 60 guilders,
Cows and calves: 66 guilders,
Sheep and lambs: 28 guilders,
Sows: 20 guilders,
30 Malter grain supplies: 15 guilders,
8 loads of wine: 80 guilders,
in total: 3321 guilders “bad money” = 2952 gold guilders.

In addition, there were taxable claims to 140 Malter Korn Gülten , of which 10 Malter were to be given as wages to the Vogt (" momper ") and 4 Malter to the St. Katharinen Monastery , and three gold Gülten, which brought in 29 Gulden. The bailiff received 10 guilders from this “before sinen lone”. A total of 22 gold guilders had to be given to the treasurer in Kreuznach for the Turkish tax in 1542. In addition, a levy of 9 Batzen was paid to the St. Alban Abbey near Mainz in 1542 .

In 1507 the convent of the “clusen” at St. Peter inherited goods in Pleitersheim and 4 acres of land in Schwabenheim from his sister Margarethe von “Blytersheim”, and in 1511 from mother Katharina von “Pertzfelt” ( horse field ) and the whole convent to father and convent of the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery because " for the sake of inconvenience and snodiness " nobody wanted to cultivate the fields.

In a dispute with the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery over 32 Malter Vogt-Hafer ruled in 1518 Count Palatine Johann II. Von Simmern (1492–1557) that St. Peter should give this oat to his nephews, the Wild and Rhine Count Philipp (1492–1521 ) and Johann von Salm-Dhaun-Kyrburg (1493–1531). In 1519 an agreement was reached with the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery on the use of a donation of 30 Malter grain that the hermitage at the boys' chapel had granted.

In the Palatinate Peasants' War in 1525 the beguines ( Poor Clares ) of the Vallbrückerhof (Fallenbrücken) hermitage fled to the St. Peters Monastery in Kreuznach near Winterborn . Count Palatine Ludwig V of the Palatinate (1478–1544) and his councilor Caspar Erlehaupt von Saulheim († 1539) brokered a comparison in 1528 about the income of the monastery between the fled Vallbrück convent and German master Walther von Cronberg (1477–1543) and his family, which was enfeoffed with the neighboring Altenbamberg . In 1543 Elisabetha von Bingen, as head of the Kreuznach monastery, ceded all rights to Vallbrücken to Hermann von Cronberg for 50 guilders .

Around 1548 the bailiffs of the monastery, the Wild and Rhine Counts, became Protestants, according to the Passau Treaty of 1552 they carried out reformatory measures in their rule.

Abolition of the monastery

When the monastery Pfaffen-Schwabenheim at the end of January 1566 by the sovereign Elector Friedrich III. was repealed by the Palatinate (1515–1576) and Margrave Philibert of Baden (1536–1569), his sick prior Johannes Illingen († 1566) was cared for in the Kreuznach monastery.

While the negotiations were still taking place in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, councilors of the Wild and Rhine Counts of Salm-Dhaun-Kyrburg appeared in the Kreuznach monastery of St. Peter and had documents handed over to them about the monastery’s legal rights; later the Electoral Palatinate and Baden confiscated the tithing of the Rhine Count in Kreuznach in order to get these documents back. A few hours after the arrival of the councilors of the Rhine Count Friedrich III. von der Pfalz and Philibert von Baden announce the end of St. Peter's Monastery on February 9, 1566 through their Oberamtmann Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen († 1573). All nuns including the mother Ottilia von Kreuznach (* around 1516) and the "Undermutter" Maria von Aich (* around 1536) declared - under pressure - ready to take off their habit and be instructed in Protestant doctrine. In 1568 the abbess had to cede the building and the slope of the monastery. The remaining 17 nuns and four lay sisters fled in the first St. Margaret cell according Mainz , found in 1570 accommodating in the Abbey St. Hildegard at Eibingen (1575-1603 as Mitbesitzerinnen) and settled in the abandoned 1582 Mainzer Augustinerinnen- Kloster St. Agnes to .

The annual income of the monastery from leases and other rights was at its dissolution: 161 guilders, 1 ohm of wine, 105 Malter wheat, 12 Malter oats and four capons . In 1568 Jacob Gengel (* 1536; † around 1610) was appointed as a conductor to manage the monastery property . In 1596 the monastery property, which was used for the benefit of the Reformed community, consisted of 109 acres of arable land (see the Bad Kreuznach field names Nonnenfeld and In der Nonn ; the area between Baumstraße , Ringstraße , Gartenbrunnenweg / -straße and Salinenstraße was still open at the end of the 19th century Century In den Petersäckern ), forest hedges (field name Nonnenwald above today's Nachtigallenweg), 6 acres of vineyards in the Monau (field name on the right bank of the Nahe behind today's street Saline Karlshalle , see Oberer Monauweg ), in Neufeld (see Neufelder Weg ) and in Schönefeld (today the street name) and different slopes. The Hinterwald (or Heide Belzenstück ) between the Saline Thedorshalle and Münster am Stein also belonged to the Schaffnerei of the St. Peter monastery.

In 1624 the attempt to repopulate St. Peter's Monastery with Augustinians from Pfaffen-Schwabenheim failed. In 1636 the monastery property was taken over by Jesuits together with Pfaffen-Schwabenheim with the support of Margrave Wilhelm von Baden . The monastery buildings in Kreuznach were restored in 1643/44 under the protection of the governor of the Spanish Netherlands Francisco de Melo (1597–1651). Heinrich Kaerß (Caërs, Caersius) acted as rector of the restituted monasteries Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and St. Peter.

Choir women's monastery St. Peter in the foreground of the drawing Crucenacum ad Navam by Theodor Gottfried Thum, around 1747 based on older models (state of the monastery around 1645)

A drawing Crucenacum ad Navam [= Kreuznach an der Nahe] by Theodor Gottfried Thum from 1747 is based on older models and essentially reflects the condition of the monastery around 1645.

After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the St. Peters monastery property - like the Oberamt Kreuznach as a whole - belonged to 2 ⁄ 5 of Pfalz-Simmern-Kaiserslautern , 1 ⁄ 5 of the Electoral Palatinate and 2 ⁄ 5 of the margraviate of Baden-Baden . After the death of Duke Ludwig Heinrich Moritz von Pfalz-Simmern in 1674, Elector Karl I Ludwig von der Pfalz handed over the Palatinate shares in the monastery to the spiritual property administration in Heidelberg .

Furnishing

St. Peter's Monastery in Kreuznach; Matthäus Merian : Creutzenach (detail), 1645

The monastery had a single-nave Romanesque church with an east tower. In 1929 capitals from the 12th century were found that are kept in the Bad Kreuznach Castle Park Museum. Shortly before the beguines moved from the boys' chapel to St. Peter in 1491, the monastery church was renewed. 1401, 1437, 1468, 1496 and in an Electoral Palatinate register of the Gaistlichen fiefdoms in the claiming County of Spanhaim against Creutznach, in accordance with around 1535, four altars are named for the monastery church: In addition to the patron saint of St. Peter, they were St. Johannes Evangelista , St. Michael and Dedicated to St. Nicholas the Confessor.

A cemetery, which was first mentioned in 1213, belonged to the monastery of St. Peter. In the 16th century, the monastery also had a “huis in der stait hinder der boys capell”; this was probably the Beguinage, which was abandoned in 1491. A chapel servant ( sexton ) was hired to look after this property , "so this capel onder handen" (administered).

From the monastery church of St. Peter came a late Gothic image of grace ( Vesper image ) of the " Sorrowful Mother of God ", for whose veneration in 1502 Pope Alexander VI. a 40-day indulgence was promised. The sculpture was taken away by the nuns on their escape and was for a long time in St. Agnes in Mainz, then from 1802 until it was destroyed in 1942 in the parish church of St. Quintin in Mainz.

The furnishings of the monastery, such as altars, images of saints, crucifixes, liturgical vestments and liturgical books, which the nuns did not remove, were probably smashed or burned after leaving the monastery, as in 1566 in the Pfaffen-Schwabenheim monastery. For this so-called " Calvinist iconoclasm ", the Catholic councilor Liz. jur. Wenzeslaus Zuleger (1530–1596), who had led the dissolution of the monasteries in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and Kreuznach, was responsible. A parchment manuscript from the 15th century, which was owned by the monastery in 1537, is now kept in Aschaffenburg, another manuscript in Frankfurt am Main.

The seal of the convent created around 1400 shows the apostle Simon Peter as a fisherman in a boat with a key.

Heads of the Convention

(...)

  • Elisabeth, mentioned in 1295

(...)

  • Demud of Dhaun, mentioned in 1330

(...)

  • Margaritha von der Pfalz, Duchess of Bavaria (" domo Bavara "), probably 1442–1472 headwoman

(...)

  • Elisabeth von Bettendorf (“Gottenberg”), mentioned in 1491 (as “Mater der Clusen”), 1495, probably (from 1472?) Until 1506 head
  • Katharina von Pferdefeld (Pertzfelt, "Pfeffersfeld"), mentioned in 1511, probably 1506–1527 head
  • Gerdrudis von Riedtland (Ridlant), probably 1527–1540 head
  • Elisabetha von Bingen, mentioned in 1543, presumably head from 1540
  • Ottilia (Othilia, Odilia) von Kreuznach (* around 1516), mentioned in 1564 and 1566,
  • Christina von Diebach (Deiffenbach, Tieffenbach, Dipach), probably 1566–1576 headmistress
  • Elisabeth von Sobernheim ("Roberenheim") (* around 1509?), Presumably head from 1576

Farm yard of the Oranienhof and Peterhof Palace

Marie Henriette von Oranien-Nassau (1642–1688), the widow of Count Palatine Ludwig Heinrich Moritz von Simmern, had part of the abandoned Augustinian convent of St. Peter converted into a Dutch factory and menagerie in her summer residence, Schloss Oranienhof , in New Town .

In 1688 she bequeathed the Kreuznach property to her chamberlain Johann Kasimir Kolb von Wartenberg (1643–1712). After the Oranienhof Palace was destroyed in 1689, the name “ Oranienhof ” was transferred to its former estate on the opposite side of the river at the end of the 17th century. In 1707 the possessions of the Kolb von Wartenberg, including the Kreuznacher Oranienhof, were raised to imperial counties .

From around 1720/23 Johann Wilhelm Carmer (* 1687; † after 1735) was the electoral Palatinate chief taker on the Palatinate-Simmern Peterhof - perhaps originated from the Sponheim court mentioned in 1279 - next to the Oranienhof in front of the city. In 1775 the Peterhof belonged to his son Johann Heinrich von Carmer (1720–1801).

In 1784/88, Count Franz von Sickingen (1760–1834) acquired the Oranienhof. The ecclesiastical administration in Heidelberg and the electoral court chamber of the Electoral Palatinate again claimed ownership of the former St. Peter's monastery in 1790. Through the French occupation and annexation of the left bank of the Rhine in 1794/97, the property came into state ownership.

Hotel Oranienhof

On November 3, 1803, the Oranienhof national estate in Koblenz with farm buildings, 0.6 hectares of vegetable and tree gardens, 55.2 hectares of fields, 3 hectares of meadows and 12.5 hectares of hedge land was auctioned by the businessman Johann Heinrich Schellhaas from Kaiserslautern for 38,200 francs . This size roughly corresponds to the property of the former St. Peter monastery in the Kreuznach district.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the remains of the old Oranienhof were removed. The innkeeper Carl Friedrich Pitthan (* around 1805; † 1845) and his wife Johanna Karoline Philippine Schellhaas (1810–1857) built a luxury and bathing hotel on this site in 1834–42.

During the First World War , the Oranienhof was used as the General Staff Building of the Supreme Army Command in 1917/18 . In 1929 the complex was demolished because it was in disrepair.

swell

  • St. Peter in Kreuznach (and 1515) ; City Archives Trier (booth number 605)
  • Kreuznach, Augustinian convent , 18 documents 1196–1270, 1289–1575; 3 files 1202ff, 1553–1644; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126)
  • Grav Johann II. Von Sponheim and Creuznach Revers because of taking over Vogtey over the St. Peter monastery in Creuznach. dat.Sexto Idus Decembris 1324 . In: Christoph Jakob Kremer (arrangement): Diplomatic contributions for the sake of the Teutsche Geschichts-Kunde , Bd. III Zweyte Continuation of the attempt at a genealogical history of the Graven von Sponheim . s. n., Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1761, p. 373f, cf. P. 316f ( Google Books )
  • Copy book of the nunnery S. Peter zu Kreutznach , 16th century; City Library Trier (No. 1235, old signature of the Jesuit Library Trier: No. 1182) = (excerpt) Karl Lamprecht: "Copienboich" of the nunnery St. Peter zu Kreuznach, excerpts from the manuscript in Trier . In: West German Journal for History and Art 1 (1882), No. 69, p. 22f ( digitized at OpenLibrary)
  • Relation of the employed Reformation of the churches and monasteries in the (front) Graffschaft Sponheim. - 1566… 2) Suppression of the women's monastery sanct Peter, near Creuznach . In: Wilhelm Günther (arrangement): Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , Vol. V. Documents of the XVI. XVII. and XVIII. Century . B. Heriot / J. Hölscher, Koblenz 1826, no. 165, pp. 338–340 ( Google Books )
  • Renewal and entire corpus of all and everyone of the closter at St. Peter in front of Creutznach ligender goods on the ground, pegs, vineyards, meadows, gardens, forests, hides, interest, money, grain, wine, habern and capons, and lying down against the same cloister carrying weight , besides all kinds of written documents ... , by Jacob Gengeln, this closter manage and Mr. Caspar Nasen, Ratsscheffen, as assigned besides those interested persons themselves verbal confession, in December 96 researched and described again for the most diligent (with a drawing of the cloister by Jacob Lamb), 1596/97; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, No. 2042 and map 2042 p. 1)
  • Pfaffenschwabenheim and St. Peter-Kreuznach , 1484–1693; Mainz City Archives (14 archives of the Mainz Jesuits (college, novitiate), files and official registers from the electoral period up to 1798)
  • Kreuznach, Schaffnei S. Peter , 1583–1797; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 4 Electorate of Palatinate and Principality of Simmern, C invoices)
  • Schaffnerei von Sankt Peter (Oranienhof) , 1568–1797; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, files and official books, Vordere Grafschaft, Electoral Palatinate authorities, Electoral Palatinate clerical administration)
  • Table of interest on capital, permanent validity, inheritance and temporary leases for recipes ... St. Peter, Kreuznach , 18./19. Century; Central archive of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau Darmstadt (Oberkonsistorium Darmstadt, Administration of Church Assets, No. 944)
  • On the history of the S. Peter monastery near Kreuznach ; General State Archive Karlsruhe (Collection Christoph Jacob Kremer and Anton Lamey (Electoral Palatinate Academy of Sciences), No. 957 (252))
  • Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , vol. II from 1152 to 1237 . Vol. III From the year 1237 to 1273 . Vol. IV From the year 1273 to 1300 . Friedrich Denker & Wilhelm Groos, Koblenz 1879, 1881 and 1886

literature

  • Michael Kuen : S. Petri . In: ders .: Collectio Scriptorum Rerum Historico-Monastico-Ecclesiasticarum Variorum Religiosorum Ordinum , Vol. V / 1. Wagegg / Wohler, Günzburg / Ulm 1765, p. 282f ( Google Books )
  • Stephan Alexander Würdtwein : Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Vol. V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 311-344 and 352-354, cf. P. 291–295 and 373–384 ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich), ( Google-Books )
  • Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Clusa monialium ord. S. Augustini apud Buben-Capell in Creuznach . In: Monasticon Palatinum Vol. V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 345–354 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich), ( Google Books )
  • Gotthelf Huyssen: The Heidenmauer and the Christian Kreuznach . In: the other: On Christian antiquity in its relation to pagan. Lectures and studies . J. H. Maurer / Fr. Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1870, pp. 317–356 ( Google Books )
  • Ernst Schmidt: Historical notes about the earlier churches and monasteries in Kreuznach . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 28/29 (1876), pp. 242–259, esp. Pp. 253–256 ( Google Books )
  • Johann Jakob Wagner: Documented history of the villages, monasteries and castles in the Kreuznach district up to the year 1300 . Cappallo, Kreuznach 1909, pp. 180–182 ( digitized version of the University and City Library Cologne)
  • Walter Zimmermann (edit.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1), L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935, pp. 90–92 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972 ISBN 3-422-00540 -4 )
  • Karl Hessel: On the history of the Oranienhof in Kreuznach (special print from the public gazette for the Kreuznach district ). s. n., s. l. 1913
  • Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area. The Nahegau and its surroundings . (Explanations to the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province 6). Behrend, Bonn 1914, esp. Pp. 91 * –98 * and pp. 1–130 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Weber: The Palatinate noble family of Kolbe von Wartenberg. Descent, property and rule in the post-medieval period . Roch, Kaiserslautern 1955, especially pp. 91-93
  • Albert Rosenkranz: News about the two former monasteries Offenbach am Glan and St. Peter near Kreuznach . In: Bad Kreuznacher Heimatblätter. Supplement to Oeffölker Anzeiger 19 (1959), issue 10
  • Jörg Julius Reisek: "O Lord be me gracious". Monastery conductor Jacob Gengel and the former monastery St. Peter zu Kreuznach ( online at regionalgeschichte.net)

Remarks

  1. ↑ Rarely: “in Kreuznach” ( in Crucenaco ).
  2. ↑ On him and the beginnings of the Stein family cf. Brigitte Flug: External bond and internal order. The Altmünsterkloster in Mainz in its history and constitution from the beginning to the end of the 14th century. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-515-08241-7 , pp. 110-113.
  3. ↑ “Geren” and “Frecht” mean both: triangular, wedge-shaped property, field corner, corner; see. Peter Paul Schweitzer: Old German vocabulary . Self-published, Hadamar 2002, pp. 84 and 99 ( PDF ; 2.86 MB).
  4. ↑ Archbishop Dietrich Schenk von Erbach (ruled 1434–1459) is probably meant .
  5. ^ Desolation at today's Eckelsheim cemetery
  6. ↑ "Meisterse" means Middle High German Magistra, master; see. Matthias Lexer : Middle High German Concise Dictionary , Vol I, A-M . Hirzel, Leipzig 1872 (reprint Hirzel, Stuttgart 1992), Sp. 2089. The formation of feminine nouns agentis with the suffix - sa is a peculiarity of Rhenish .
  7. ↑ Today desert in the Badenheimer Flur.
  8. ↑ The Kreuznacher Galgen stood in the direction of Bosenheim within the Kreuznach district on property owned by the Rhine Count; see. Otto Guthmann Bad Kreuznach . In: Erich Keyser (ed.): German city book. Handbook of Urban History , Vol. IV / 3. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1964, p. 77.
  9. ↑ Mathematically: 3319 guilders.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b See document of January 24, 1176, issued in Worms; Johann Friedrich Böhmer (Ed.): Acta imperii selecta. Documents of German kings and emperors . Wagner, Innsbruck 1870, No. 137, p. 129f ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  2. ↑ See Ludwig Knobloch: Agrarian and constitutional history of the Wormsgau in the Middle Ages (Der Wormsgau. Supplement 10). Verlag der Stadtbibliothek, Worms 1951, pp. 128f and 138.
  3. ↑ a b c document from 1247. In: Leopold Eltester, Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. III. Wilhelm Groos, Koblenz 1874, No. 925, p. 695 ( digitized version from the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library, Koblenz).
  4. ↑ a b "muros" is a legal term and does not necessarily have to mean "stone walling"; Jörg Julius Reisek: The "city of Kreuznach every side". New aspects of the genesis of the Kreuznach cityscape with special consideration of late medieval urban planning. 2014 ( digitized at www.regionalgeschichte.net).
  5. ↑ See Wilhelm Muschka: Bishop Siegfried von Regensburg, Chancellor of Emperor Friedrich II . (diss. phil.). Freiburg i. Br. 2000, esp.p. 20 ( PDF ; 16.61MB).
  6. ↑ German translation of the 15th century from the copy of St. Peter on an attached single sheet in the Landesarchiv NRW, department Westphalia Münster ( Nikolaus Kindlinger collection , Ms. II 137, sheet 105); Ernst Schmidt: Historical notes about the earlier churches and monasteries in Kreuznach . In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine 28/29 (1876), p. 254; Regest RI IV, 2,3 n. 2480 at Regesta Imperii Online (accessed October 10, 2014).
  7. ↑ Certificate of November 18, 1196, issued in Mainz; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 103) = Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 312-315 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  8. ↑ Today the Salinenbrücke of the B 48 over the Nahe.
  9. ↑ Today's street name Hasenrecher Weg ; "Rech" means "slope, dump".
  10. ^ The Karlshalle saltworks was built in 1729.
  11. ↑ About 5 meters.
  12. ↑ Today at the corner of Mannheimer Strasse and Salinenstrasse .
  13. ↑ The Roman fort north of the old town.
  14. ↑ See the current street name Rotlaymühle .
  15. ↑ = some time ago; Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm: German Dictionary , Vol. XII. S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1885, col. 2391 and 2426. Andreae translates: “ante secula aliquot” = a few centuries ago.
  16. ↑ a b loss of paper in the manuscript; the gaps are supplemented in the [ italic ] passages according to the translation by Andreae: "... subterraneum fluentum perpetuas aquarum scaturigines, humida loca, cellas uvidas rebusque condendis maxime nocivas & cetera plura praebet incommoda".
  17. ↑ Peter Immanuel Dahn: Graciously abandoned general description of the Churpfälzischen OberAmts Creuznach. Provided by P. I. Dahn et [iam] Renovat [or] E [ius] d [em] (= also renovator of the same) Anno 1.7.7.2., Manuscript 1772, sheet 24; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Cgm 2654) ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München) = (Latin translation) Johann Heinrich Andreae : Crucenacum palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia illustrantium , vol. II. Johann Baptist Wiesen, Heidelberg 1781, pp. 112–114 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library Munich).
  18. ^ Topographic map ( LANIS-online ) of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration.
  19. ↑ Cf. Eduard Schneegans: Historical-topographical description of Kreuznach and its surroundings . J. F. Kehr, Kreuznach 1839, p. 119 ( Google Books ).
  20. ↑ Gotthelf Huyssen: The Heidenmauer and the Christian Kreuznach . In: the other: On Christian antiquity in its relation to pagan. Lectures and studies . J. H. Maurer / Fr. Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1870, pp. 317–356, esp. P. 318f ( Google Books )
  21. ↑ Cf. Karl Geib: The development of the medieval townscape of Kreuznach . In: Otto Lutsch (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school and secondary school in Kreuznach (1819-1919). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1920, pp. 49–65 and Appendix pp. 1–19 ( digitized version from the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library in Koblenz).
  22. ↑ Cf. Franz Falk : As Elector Friedrich III. wanted to introduce Calvinism in the front county of Sponheim . In: Historisches Jahrbuch 12 (1891), pp. 37–55 and 492–504, esp. P. 44 ( Google Books , limited preview); Wilhelm Fabricius: Wisdoms from the Nahegau . In: Archive for Hessian history and antiquity N. F. 3 (1904), pp. 123–152, esp. P. 135 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  23. ↑ a b c cf. list of altars and benefices of the Landkapitels ( Archipresbyterats ) Münsterappel in the archdeaconate of the Mainz cathedral provost on April 5, 1401. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Dioecesis Moguntina in Archidiaconatus distincta et commentationibus diplomaticis illustrata , vol. I. Akademische Druckerei, Mannheim 1769, pp. 88-92 ( Google Books ).
  24. ↑ Cf. Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. II, No. 866, pp. 235-238 ( digitized in the Internet Archive) ; Wilhelm Fabricius (edit.): Goods registers and wisdoms of the Wild and Rhine county . (Trierisches Archiv. Supplement 12). Lintz, Trier 1911, p. 17 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).
  25. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius: The dominions of the lower Nahe area. The Nahegau and its surroundings . (Explanations to the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province 6). Behrend, Bonn 1914, p. 28.
  26. ^ Johann Philipp Roos : Correction of the first history of the city ​​parish church on the Wörthe zu Creutznach . Emmerich Joseph Henß, Kreuznach 1814, p. 14, note 12 ( digitized version from the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library, Koblenz); Anonymous: Historical notes about Kreuznach . In: Gemeinnützige und enthaltende Rheinische Provinzial-Blätter NF 2/2 (1835), pp. 3–11 and 93–110; 2/3 (1835), pp. 14-24, esp. 2/2, p. 105 ( Google Books ).
  27. ↑ Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. II, No. 969, p. 268 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  28. ↑ Documents from May 1, October 10 and October 16, 1219. In: Leopold Eltester, Adam Goerz (arr.): Document book for the history of the ... Middle Rhine territories , Vol. III From 1212 to 1260 . J. Hölscher, Koblenz 1874, No. 99a, p. 96f, and No. 106, p. 104 ( Google Books ); Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten , Vol. II, No. 1434, p. 391f.
  29. ↑ a b Gottfried "von Kreuznach" ( Crucenacho ) and his brother Embricho (III. Vom Stein? Von Sponheim?) Claimed the patronage of Gösselsheim in 1191, which in the 13th century belonged to the women's choir of St. Peter; Document dated June 25, 1191; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (holdings A 2 documents from the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 2/1).
  30. ^ Document of January 20th in the 7th year of the pontificate, issued in Rome. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, p. 316 f. ( Digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  31. ^ Regest of a document dated August 21, 1224; Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. II, No. 1647, p. 445.
  32. ↑ See Sebastian Gleixner:  Siegfried (Sigfrid, Sifrid). In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 24, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-11205-0 , p. 350 f. ( Digitized version ).
  33. ↑ Document dated August 13, 1240; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (Section 22 Cistercian Monastery Eberbach, Document 124).
  34. ^ Regest of a document dated May 1, 1250. In: L. Eltester, Adam Goerz (edit.): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. III, No. 1072, p. 782.
  35. ↑ document from 1262; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 22 Eberbach, Cistercians, no. 436).
  36. ↑ Document 22 of November 10, 1270 (certified copy of the 16th century); State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 22).
  37. ^ Regest of a document dated March 20, 1284; Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , vol. III, no. 1137, p. 257f ( digitized in the Internet archive).
  38. ^ Document dated February 3, 1279 from the Mainzer Copialbuch. In: Ludwig Baur (Hrsg.): Hessische Urkunden , Vol. II / 1–2 Containing the province of Rheinhessen from 963–1325 . Publishing house of the historical association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Darmstadt 1862, No. 319, p. 294f ( Google Books ).
  39. ^ Certificate of May 1270; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, document 15011); Valentin Ferdinand von Gudenus ( arrangement ): Codex diplomaticus, exhibens anecdota from anno DCCCLXXXI ad MCCC Moguntiaca, ius Germanicum et SRI historiam illustrantia , Vol. III. Stöhr, Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1751, No. 682, pp. 1139–1142 ( digitized version from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  40. ↑ Cf. regestations of two documents from February 1 and 3, 1279; Johann Friedrich Böhmer (arr.): Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainz Erzbischöfe, Vol. II. Wagner, Innsbruck 1886, No. 468–469, p. 404f ( Google Books ; limited preview); Johannes Mötsch: The counties of Sponheim . (Historical Atlas of the Rhineland. Supplement V / 4). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1992, p. 31.
  41. ↑ See Wilhelm Schneegans: The Nahethal and its baths . JH Maurer, Kreuznach 1870, p. 27f ( Google Books ).
  42. ^ So - without reference to a documentary evidence - Johann Heinrich Andreae: Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia , Vol. II. Johann Baptist Wiese, Heidelberg 1781, p. 148 ( Google Books ).
  43. ^ Document dated February 1, 1389; Stephan Alexander Würdtwein (arrangement): Nova subsidia diplomatica ad selecta iuris ecclesiastici Germaniae . Tobias Goebhardt, Heidelberg 1787, p. 246f ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Regest of a document of Margrave Jacob I of Baden (1407-1453) and Count Friedrich III. von Veldenz and Sponheim († 1444) from May 24, 1440, n. 6047 ( digitized from Regesta Imperii Online).
  44. ^ Certificate of January 31, 1435 issued in Eltville; see. Johann Georg Lehmann: The county and the counts of Spanheim , Vol. II. R. Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, p. 163 ( Google Books ).
  45. ^ Documents of January / February and April 5, 1289, issued in Rome; State Main Archives Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, documents 2 and 23).
  46. ^ Certificate of June 9, 1295, issued in Kreuznach; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 4).
  47. ^ Document of August 12, 1338; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, document 24).
  48. ↑ Document of April 15, 1397; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 7); see. Ernst Schmidt: Historical notes about the earlier churches and monasteries in Kreuznach . In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine 28/29 (1876), p. 254.
  49. ^ Document without date (between 1484 and 1492); State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 107/4).
  50. ↑ a b Cf. Christof Feußner: Mainz pilgrimages in past and present . In: Michael Matheus (ed.): Pilgrims and places of pilgrimage in the Middle Ages and modern times . (Mainz Lectures 4). Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 1999, pp. 101-132, especially p. 111ff.
  51. ^ Document of November 25, 1293; see. Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area. The Nahegau and its surroundings . (Explanations to the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province 6). Behrend, Bonn 1914, p. 518 f. Note 5.
  52. ^ Certificate of January 25, 1295, issued in Kreuznach; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory A 2 documents of the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 246/8) = Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 317-324 ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich) = Ludwig Baur (Hrsg.): Hessische Urkunden , Vol. II / 1–2 Containing the province of Rheinhessen from 963-1325 . Publishing house of the historical association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Darmstadt 1862, No. 517, p. 499 f. ( Google Books ); Regest by Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , Vol. IV. Wilhelm Groos, Koblenz 1886, No. 2364, p. 528.
  53. ↑ See document of January 15, 1350 (the purchase was before this date); Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (A 2 documents from the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 246/19).
  54. ↑ a b An altar of St. Michaelis was donated by the Rhine Counts in the churchyard of the parish church of St. Kilian and is still there in 1327 (document of April 7) and 1401. In 1401 there is also an altar “sancti Michahelis in cenobio sancti Petri extra Cruczinach”; see. Gotthelf Huyssen: The Heidenmauer and the Christian Kreuznach . In: the other: On Christian antiquity in its relation to pagan. Lectures and studies . J. H. Maurer / Fr. Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1870, pp. 336, 341 and 346.
  55. ^ Document dated March 1, 1296; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian convent, document 3).
  56. ^ Regest of a document dated March 29, 1299; Adam Goerz (arrangement): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , vol. IV, no. 2860, p. 638.
  57. ↑ Document of July 8, 1307; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 107/1).
  58. ↑ Document of May 1, 1312; see. Gotthelf Huyssen: The Heidenmauer and the Christian Kreuznach . In: the other: On Christian antiquity in its relation to pagan. Lectures and studies . J. H. Maurer / Fr. Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1870, p. 340 (without citing the source).
  59. ^ Document dated November 12, 1311; see. Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Dioecesis Moguntina in Archidiaconatus distincta et commentationibus diplomaticis illustrata , vol. I. Akademische Druckerei, Mannheim 1769, p. 104; Karl-Heinz Spieß: Liturgical memoria and representation of power in the non-princely nobility of the Middle Ages . In: Werner Rösener (Hrsg.): Noble and bourgeois cultures of remembrance of the late Middle Ages and early modern times . (Forms of Memory 8). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2000, pp. 97–123, especially p. 109, note 56.
  60. ^ Document dated October 5, 1315; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (holdings A 2 documents of the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 38/3); Ludwig Baur (Hrsg.): Hessische Urkunden , Vol. II / 1–2 Containing the province of Rheinhessen from 963-1325 . Publishing house of the historical association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Darmstadt 1862, No. 771, p. 771 f. ( Google Books ); see. Sigrid Schmitt (ed.): Rural legal sources from the Electoral Mainz offices of Olm and Algesheim . (Historical geography 44). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1996, p. 261 note 10.
  61. ↑ certificate Rheingrafenstein Siegfried II.vom 8 December 1324. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 324-330 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  62. ^ Certificate of Count Johann II dated December 8, 1324; Christoph Jakob Kremer (edit.): Diplomatic contributions for the sake of the German history customer , Vol. III. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1761, document number XXXIV, p. 373f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich) = Johann Heinrich Andreae: Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia , vol. III. Johann Baptist Wiese, Heidelberg 1781, p. 148f ( Google Books ).
  63. ↑ Document of September 29, 1330; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 164 Rupertsberg (near Bingen), Benedictine convent, document 59).
  64. ^ Document (will) of February 18, 1340; Bavarian Main State Archives (1.13.3.1 Grafschaft Sponheim documents, document 290).
  65. ↑ Document of March 15, 1340; see. Johann Georg Lehmann: The county and the counts of Spanheim , Bd. IR Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, p. 152, and letter of protection of March 16, 1340. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, p. 331 f. ( Digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  66. ↑ a b document dated August 28, 1422; Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Dioecesis Moguntina in Archidiaconatus distincta et commentationibus diplomaticis illustrata , vol. I. Akademische Druckerei, Mannheim 1769, p. 102 ( Google Books ); see. Regest of May 20, 1426; Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. IV, 04636.
  67. ^ Regest of a document dated August 4, 1413, issued in Mainz; Heinrich Eduard Scriba (edit.): Regesten… on the state and local history of the Grand Duchy of Hesse , Bd. III The regests of the province of Rheinhessen . Historischer Verein, Darmstadt 1851, No. 3717, p. 250; S. A. Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 194-203.
  68. ↑ See Vincent Tabbagh: Les évêques profès des ordres mendiants dans la France de la fin du Moyen Age . In: Sophie Cassagnes-Brouquet u. a. (Ed.): Religion et mentalités au Moyen Age . Festschrift Hervé Martin. Presses universitaires, Rennes 2003, pp. 243-253 ( online ).
  69. ↑ See entries between 1420 and 1438 and 1458; Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. IV, 04306; Vol. V, 02675; Vol. VII, 00833.
  70. ↑ Document of June 21, 1429, issued in Rome, with an advertised document of January 29, 1424; State Archives Würzburg (St. Alban Abbey Mainz, Certificate 265)
  71. ↑ a b document dated February 27, 1437; Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 332–338 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  72. ↑ Cf. Franz Falk: Der Abbreviator Johannes von Marsberg, Canon of Mainz and Worms . In: Joseph Sauer (ed.): Studies from art and history. Festschrift Friedrich Schneider . Herder, Freiburg i. Br. U. a. 1906, pp. 13-15 ( PDF , 22.56 MB).
  73. ↑ a b Certificate of May 6th in the 7th year of the pontificate (= 1437), issued in Bologna. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 339-344 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  74. ↑ Regest of September 24, 1437: in quo p [er] longum temp [us] divinus cultus negligitur ; Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. V 08492 ( digitized version at Repertorium Germanicum online).
  75. ↑ a b Cf. Eduard Schneegans. Historical-topographical description of Kreuznach and its surroundings . J. F. Kehr, Koblenz 1839, p. 154 ( Google Books ).
  76. ^ Certificate of July 27, 1468, issued in Mainz. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 224-227 and 229 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  77. ↑ Son of Johannes Fust († 1466), cf. Wolf-Heino Struck: The St. Walpurgis pens in Weilburg and St. Martin in Idstein . (Germania Sacra NF 27). de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1990, pp. 273-275 ( Google Books ).
  78. ↑ 1485 to 1497 documented, Dr .; see. State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 16434 and 16447); see. Isnard W. Frank: The book of the dead of the Dominican monastery in Mainz . (Sources and research on the history of the Dominican Order 3). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2009, p. 80.
  79. ↑ Document dated June 30, 1485; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach Augustinian convent, document 107/3).
  80. ↑ See also Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Volume V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 259-271 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  81. ^ A b Letter of gift from Prior Hermann von “Battemburg” von Lätare (March 13th) 1491; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach Augustinian monastery, document 104/1) = Gelders Archief Arnhem (3067 family Batenburg / Van Basten Batenburg, document 1), printed by Franz Joseph Bodmann : Rheingauische antiquities or state and regimental constitution of the western or Niederrheingau im Middle Age , Vol. I. Florian Kupferberg, Mainz 1819, p. 241f ( Google Books ); However, F. J. Bodmann is not always reliable.
  82. ↑ lapel certificate of Mater Elisabeth of Clusen to Creutzenach of Laetare (March 13) in 1491; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach Augustinian monastery, document 104/2) = Het Utrechts Archief (Collectie Rijsenburg, Stukken concerning de geschiedenis van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk in Nederland, 1096.4), printed by Bernard Leonard Snelting: Reguliere kannuniken der Ordre van den H Augustinus van het kapittel Windesheim . In: Archief voor de geschiedenis van het aartsbisdom Utrecht 27 (1901), pp. 202–223, esp. 215–218 ( Google Books , limited preview).
  83. ^ Certificate of June 29, 1495, issued in Worms ; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 126 Kreuznach Augustinian convent, certificate 104/3), printed by Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Clusa monialium ord. S. Augustini apud Buben-Capell in Creuznach . In: Monasticon Palatinum Vol. V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 352–354 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); see. Ernst Schmidt: Historical notes about the earlier churches and monasteries in Kreuznach . In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine 28/29 (1876), p. 253.
  84. ^ Certificate of May 18, 1495; see. Johann Goswin Widder: Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, p. 39 ( Google Books ); Franz Joseph Bodmann: Rheingau antiquities or state and regimental constitution of the western or Niederrheingau in the middle ages , vol. I. Florian Kupferberg, Mainz 1819, p. 242.
  85. ↑ 1 Malter Kreuznacher measure = 137.726 l = approx. 66.1 kg of oats; 32 Malter correspond to approx. 2.1 t or 21 quintals of oats; see. Erich Mertes Kolverath: Old fruit measures in the former government districts of Koblenz-Trier and their conversion into kg / liter . In: Landeskundliche Vierteljahrsblätter 39, No. 4 (1993), pp. 189–208, esp. P. 192 ( PDF of the West German Society for Family Studies eV).
  86. ↑ a b cf. document of March 7, 1496; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory F 7 Gatterer apparatus, certificate 2102).
  87. ↑ a b Cf. excerpt from the copy book of the monastery at Karl Lamprecht: “Copienboich” of the nunnery St. Peter zu Kreuznach, excerpts from the manuscript in Trier . In: West German Journal for History and Art 1 (1882), No. 69, p. 22f ( digitized at OpenLibrary).
  88. ^ Document of March 23, 1507; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (A 2 documents from the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 204/2).
  89. ↑ Document of June 29, 1511; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory F 7 Gatterer apparatus, certificate 2332).
  90. ^ Document dated October 19, 1518, issued in Simmern; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 14); Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner: The former spiritual pens in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , Bd. II Province of Rheinhessen . Publishing house of the Historical Association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Darmstadt 1878, p. 37.
  91. ↑ Document of July 28, 1519; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (A 2 documents from the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 200/10); Regest of the document with Wilhelm Wattenbach (edit): Regest of the document collection kept in the Grand Ducal University Library in Heidelberg . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 24 (1872), pp. 151–224, esp. No. 82, p. 221 ( Google Books ).
  92. ↑ Cf. Johann Goswin Widder: Attempt of a complete geographical-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, pp. 147–149 ( Google Books ).
  93. ^ Cf. Franz Xaver Remling: Documentary history of the former abbeys and monasteries in what is now Rhine Bavaria , Vol. II. Ph. Christmann, Neustadt an der Hardt 1836, p. 301 ( Google Books ); Documents from February 15, 1528 and December 28, 1543. In: Franz Xaver Glasschröder (arrangement): Documents on the Palatinate Church History in the Middle Ages . Self-published, Munich 1903, pp. 277f (No. 683) and 279f (No. 687) ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library).
  94. ↑ Cf. Winfried Dotzauer: History of the Nahe-Hunsrück area from the beginnings to the French Revolution . Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2001, pp. 359f.
  95. ↑ a b c Cf. Deuastationis monasterij Schwabenheym narratio , 1566 on the Monday before Purificationis Marie [28. January 1566]. In: Franz Falk : How Elector Friedrich III. wanted to introduce Calvinism in the front county of Sponheim . In: Historisches Jahrbuch 12 (1891), esp. 498–502, here p. 499f ( Google Books , limited preview).
  96. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Back : The Protestant Church in the country between the Rhine, Moselle, Nahe and Glan , vol. II / 1. Adolph Marcus, Bonn 1873, p. 274f ( Google Books ).
  97. ↑ See the following relation of the employed Reformation of the churches and monasteries in the (front) Graffschaft Sponheim. - 1566… 2) Suppression of the women's monastery sanct Peter, near Creuznach . In: Wilhelm Günther (arrangement): Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , Vol. V. Documents of the XVI. XVII. and XVIII. Century . B. Heriot / J. Hölscher, Koblenz 1826, no. 165; Eduard Schneegans: Kreuznach its healing springs and surroundings . Florian Kupferberg, Mainz 1862, p. 104f ( Google Books ).
  98. ^ Aach near Trier or Aachen .
  99. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and monasteries, inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian monastery, certificate 105).
  100. ↑ See document from Archbishop Daniel Brendel von Homburg from June 17, 1575; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, inventory 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian convent, document 106) = Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (Benedictine convent Eibingen, document 48).
  101. ↑ The monastery obtained the delivery of 12 malter oats from the Weilerhof in Frei-Laubersheim ; see. Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area. The Nahegau and its surroundings . (Explanations to the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province 6). Behrend, Bonn 1914, p. 23.
  102. ↑ See Stephan Alexander Würdtwein : Monasterium S. Petri apud Crucenacum monialium ordinis S. Augustini . In: Monasticon Palatinum Vol. V, Cordon, Mannheim 1796, p. 344 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); for the status of 1596 cf. Jörg Julius Reisek: "O Lord be me gracious". Convent conductor Jacob Gengel and the former convent of St. Peter zu Kreuznach .
  103. ↑ Cf. on the following Jörg Julius Reisek: "O Herr sey mir Gnedig". Convent conductor Jacob Gengel and the former convent of St. Peter zu Kreuznach .
  104. ↑ See Gustav Henoch: Stadt-Plan Kreuznach (prepared 1884). In: Friedrich Heusner, Paul Foltynski: Bad Kreuznach. Notices for doctors and spa guests . JH Maurer-Greiner, Berlin 1884, p. 105.
  105. ↑ Later renamed Oranienwald ; see. Erhard Hirsch: Cultural-historical relations of Central Germany to the “Dutch Movement” of the 17th century and its continued impact on the Dessau-Wörlitz cultural area . In: Arina Völker, Burchard Thaler (Hrsg.): The development of medical history teaching (Scientific contributions from Martin Luther University Hall 6 = E Pedagogical Contributions 43). Science journalism department of the Martin Luther University, Halle / Saale 1982, pp. 112–146, esp. P. 117.
  106. ↑ See drawing by Peter Immanuel Dahn , 1788; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, map 2555, p. 41/42; cf. factual files 2053 I – II and 2555).
  107. ↑ Cf. u. a. Letter from Wilhelm von Baden to Cardinal Francesco Barberini dated November 7, 1638 from Speyer. In: Johannes Crusius (1599–1662), SJ: De Monasterijs supra nominatae Mariae Coronae, & Pfafschvvabenheim . In: ders .: Commentorum Hayanorum Aulae ecclesiasticae et Horti Crusiani . (Tractatus 3). Jodocus Kalkoven, Cologne 1653, pp. 53-77, especially p. 62f ( Google Books ).
  108. ^ House, Court and State Archives Vienna (Reichshofrat, letters of protection 1-3-13).
  109. ↑ Cf. fourth renovation of all and every one of our monastery at St. Peter before Kreuznach, Ord. Can. Regular. S ct . Augustini slopes and pewter, which I told Henricum Kaerß the first after the restitution. Klosters, so Ao. 1643. Happened on the 18th of November, rectors have been renovated and renewed . In: Daniel Ludwig Wundt : Attempt a history of life and the government of Karl Ludwig Elector Palatinate . Additions and enclosures . H. L. Legrand, Geneva 1786, pp. 3-5 ( Google Books ).
  110. ^ Johann Franz Capellini von Wickenburg : Manuscript Thesaurus Palatinus ; Bavarian Main State Archive Munich (Secret House Archive, Hs. 317 (1)) ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library).
  111. ↑ Copper engraving from Matthäus Merian : Topographia Palatinus Rheni et vicinarium regionum , edition uncertain, after Sébastien de Beaulieu (1644) and his even older model. The merian stitch is also with Karl Geib: The development of the medieval townscape of Kreuznach . In: Otto Lutsch (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school and secondary school in Kreuznach (1819-1919). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1920, Appendix Fig. 5, printed ( digitized ).
  112. ↑ See in detail Jörg Julius Reisek: Notes on Kreuznach city views of the early 17th century ( online at regionalgeschichte.net).
  113. ↑ Cf. Regest of the deed of donation from Count Palatine Ludwig Heinrich to his wife Marie von Oranien from July 15, 1572 (loss of war); Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Gräflich Wartenbergsches Archiv, 226).
  114. ↑ Cf. Daniel Ludwig Wundt: Directory of the, in the Electorate Palatinate, the Duchy of Simmern and the front Graffschaft Sponheim ... male and female monasteries . In: ders. (Ed.): Magazine for the Church and Scholarly History of the Electorate of Palatinate , Vol. II. FL Pfähler, Heidelberg 1790, 1–30, esp. P. 2f Google Books .
  115. ^ Cf. Walter Zimmermann (arrangement): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1), L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935, p. 91 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-422 -00540-4 ).
  116. ^ Bavarian Main State Archives, Munich (blue box 439/192, pages 27–30); see. Johann Friedrich Gerhard Goeters: The Reformation in Kreuznach . In: 425 years of the Reformation at Nahe and Glan . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 74). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1983, pp. 1-25, especially p. 5.
  117. ↑ See also the document dated June 25, 1495; State Main Archive Koblenz (A.2 Monasteries and Abbey, holdings 126 Kreuznach, Augustinian Monastery, Certificate 12).
  118. ↑ See document from 1213; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (Dept. 22 Cistercian monastery Eberbach, in document no. 435) = L. Eltester, Adam Goerz (edit.): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts Coblenz and Trier , vol III, No. 17, pp. 21f.
  119. ↑ See note of May 9, 1571; Het Utrechts Archief (Collectie Rijsenburg, Stukken concerning de geschiedenis van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk in Nederland, 628 and 1096.5) = Bernard Leonard Snelting: regulate canons of the Ordre van den H. Augustinus van het kapittel Windesheim . In: Archief voor de geschiedenis van het aartsbisdom Utrecht 27 (1901), pp. 202–223, esp. 215.
  120. ^ Illustration in Heinrich Wothe (Ed.): Mainz. Ein Heimatbuch , vol. II. Johann Falk Söhne, Mainz 1929 (reprinted Frankfurt am Main 1977), fig. 483.
  121. ↑ Manuscript Alexander de Villa Dei: Doctrinale , 15th century; Aschaffenburg Abbey Library (N 226, fragment 20).
  122. ↑ Psalterium-Diurnale, around 1500; City and University Library Frankfurt am Main (Ms. Barth 175).
  123. ↑ See Andrea Stieldorf: Law and Representation. Seal and seal leadership of medieval women's communities . In: Markus Späth (ed.): The imagery of corporate seals in the Middle Ages. Art history and history in conversation . (Sensus. Studies on Medieval Art 1). Böhlau, Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 2009, pp. 167–183, especially p. 176.
  124. ↑ Cf. (also on the following) Michael Kuen: S. Petri . In: ders .: Collectio Scriptorum Rerum Historico-Monastico-Ecclesiasticarum Variorum Religiosorum Ordinum , Vol. V / 1. Wagegg / Wohler, Günzburg / Ulm 1765.
  125. ↑ a b The life dates of the heads of the monastery ( antistae, matres ) given by Kuen do not match the documentary evidence and are obviously shifted by one position.
  126. ^ Regest of a document dated December 17, 1707; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Gräflich Wartenbergsches Archiv (Loss of War), 329).
  127. ↑ Cf. Karl Fix (arrangement): Eifelsches Geschlechtbuch , Vol. II (German Gender Book 123). CA Starke, Glücksburg 1958, p. 121; there: "Obereinsteiger ... on the Oranienhof". Confusion leads to the fact that the so-called Pfalz-Simmernsche Hof in Kreuznacher Neustadt also belonged to the Princess of Orange; However, it fell as an inheritance to Brandenburg-Prussia and was also leased by Carmer.
  128. ↑ Cf. Oranienhof of Count von Wartenberg zu Mettenheim and Palatinate-Simmerscher Peterhof of Court Councilor Carmer in front of the city of Kreuznach , 1775; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 49 archives of the Barons von Salis Soglio, Schenk von Schmidtburg family, case file 4919); .
  129. ^ Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Mittelrheinische Reichsritterschaft, 159/10 and 183/3); N / A : The former imperial countship of Wartemberg . In: Intellektivenblatt des Rheinkreises 10 (1827), pp. 167–172, especially p. 169 ( Google Books ).
  130. ↑ See Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (72 Lehen- und Adelsarchiv, Sickingen, No. 8108).
  131. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 261 sub-prefecture of the arrondissement Simmern, financial administration, domain matters (national goods), sale and auction, factual file 75
  132. ↑ inventory Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (stock 256 prefecture of Rhein Mosel departments in Koblenz, State Farms disposals, No. 9926, 10141st); Wolfgang Schieder (Ed.): Secularization and Mediatization in the four Rhenish departments. 1803–1813 , Vol. II Rhine-Moselle Department . (Research on German social history 5). Harald Boldt, Boppard 1991, p. 530 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  133. ↑ See Walter Zimmermann (arrangement): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1), L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935, p. 90 with ill. 52 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-422-00540-4 ); Jörg Julius Reisek: "O Lord be me gracious". Convent conductor Jacob Gengel and the former convent of St. Peter zu Kreuznach (facsimile of the title drawing).

Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 14.4 "  N , 7 ° 51 ′ 11.8"  E