Sulzer Hof (Bad Kreuznach)

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The Sulzer Hof , also called Hof zu Selzen (1362), Sultzer Hof (1596) or Hof zu Sältz (1743) was an aristocratic court of the Ansenbruch , Leyen , Gulpen called von Heddesheim, Eltz and Ebersberg called von Weyhers in the Sulze district (1203 ), later added to the district of Kreuznach in the Nahe valley in front of the village of Münster am Stein . The name refers to brine sources in this area. Remains of a permanent house ( Niederungsburg ) are preserved in the Salinental in the area of ​​the Saline Theodorshalle next to the building at Burgweg 2 .

history

Sulze village

A Roman settlement probably already stood on the site at Sulzer Hof, where the Saline Theodorshalle was built in 1742 . The Palatinate administrative lawyer and land surveyor Peter Immanuel Dahn reported that in Kreuznach not only on the so-called Heidenmauer , the remains of a Roman fort , but also "during the building of the salt works ... Roman graves, urns, bones and coins" were found. "It is to be regretted that these urns, out of a right of superstition, of a rabble with appreciative beliefs, as far as I know, all smashed and the coins to the coppersmiths , belters , Jews & c. have been sold so shamefully that at that time there are few to be found among local residents. "

The name "Sulze" ( Sulcze ) referred to a village settlement and indicates the use of salt springs as early as the Middle Ages. The place was first mentioned in a document in 1203, when knight Gernod von Bosenheim ( Bosinheim ) gave the St. Peters monastery at Kreuznach five hooves ( yokes ) vineyards in Belz (" Belce ") on Kautzenberg , goods in Ippesheim and pensions in Sulze and in Hosterburc ( submerged village of Osterburg am Römerkastell ). The "Sultzer gemarcken" bordered in the south on the Münster am Stein district of the Rhine county . A chapel belonged to the settlement "Sülczen", according to the altar and benefice list of the Landkapitels ( Archipresbyterats ) Münsterappel in the archdeaconate of the Mainz cathedral provost , the " cappellanus in Sülczen" possessed a benefice of 12 Schilling Heller in 1401 . The Kollatur on " St. Nicolaus -Altar to Sulzen ußwendig the town" Kreuznach was still in 1529 by Peter I. von Leyen (* 1487, † 1551) perceived. Already in the Middle Ages, a path to Sulzen from Kreuznach led over a riverside path on the left near side (today Priegerpromenade ).

Count Simon III. In 1382 von Sponheim-Kreuznach allowed the city of Kreuznach to levy a tax of 2 pounds per salt to settle its debts for 5 years. Salt was traded on a special market in Kreuznach, the salt market in the Neustadt ( Mannheimer Straße between the butcher and tanner district), although initially only to a small extent from local production. The salt balance was at Mannheimer Strasse 38 .

In 1490, Elector Philipp von der Pfalz awarded the "saltz- und badbronnen" between Ebernburg and Kreuznach to his cooks Conrad Brunn and Matthes von Nuwendorff. The brine sources were probably discovered or rediscovered in 1478. Long-term economic use, however, was not yet possible.

The independent village of Sulze was given up no later than 1743 with the construction of the Saline Theodorshalle as a district of Kreuznach and thus became deserted .

Fixed house "Sulzer Hof"

The farm Sulz or Seltzer Hof was a solid house ( hus ), which in the middle ages, and in the early modern to 2 / 3 of the Raugrafschaft to Altenbamberg and 1 / 3 from Erzstift Mainz lehen active was. The lords of Ansenbruch ( Anselburg bei Neuhemsbach ) zu Heddesheim called von Sultzen received the fiefdom for their service as castle men of the Raugrafen on the Altenbaumburg .

The Raugrafen Georg II. Von Stolzenburg († 1349) and his brother Konrad V. (VI.) Von Stolzenburg († after 1340) secured their feudal servant Rudolf von "Ansenbrucg" d. Ä. 1316 to give his fiefs "Sulczen and Hedesheym" to Rheingraf Syfridde (Siegfried) II. Vom Stein (* around 1240; † before 1327) if Rudolf should die without a physical heir. 1362 went the raugräflichen 2 / 3 of the suzerainty of the counts of Sponheim over. The nobleman Rudolf von Ansenburg d. J. zu Heddesheim, who held the fiefdom as a castle fief, switched to Count Walram von Sponheim in exchange with Ulrich I. von Layen († 1372) from the service of Raugraf Philipp von Stolzenburg († 1377) zu Bolanden and Altenbamberg. Kreuznach .

Raugraf Wilhelm von Stolzenburg († 1358) agreed in 1354 that the wife of Rudolf von Ansenburg could be exposed to the Sulzen family. Rudolf von Ansenburg reported to the Archbishop of Mainz in 1355 that he owned 1 ⁄ 3 von Haus Sulz zu Mannlehen, Archbishop Gerlach von Nassau then approved that Rudolf von Ansenburg, “his dear faithful”, his wife Grede ( treasurer of Worms called Fuchs von Rüdesheim ), a daughter of the knight Gieselbrecht Voisses, with whom 1 ⁄ 3 of the Sulcze family, which the archbishop moved to fiefdom, granted . Count Walram von Sponheim agreed on June 9, 1361 to a female succession for the Ansenburg fiefdom.

  • 1369 was 1 / 3 of the house to Sultzen ( Husz to Sulczen ) as Kurmainzer open house in the Lehen possession of the knight Ritter Hartmann I. Beyer of Boppard († around 1378), the Margaret (Grede) of Sultze, widow of Rudolf of Ansenbruch, had married.
  • In 1390 and 1420 Ulrich II von Layen († around 1425), married since 1376 to Anna von Ansenbruch, stepdaughter of Hartmann Bayer and daughter of Mrs. Margarete (Grede) von Sultze, was enfeoffed with the Mainz third by her first husband Rudolf von Ansenbruch .
  • In 1425 it was given to Gerhard von Gülpen called von Heddesheim († after 1459), married to Margarethe von Layen, a son-in-law of Ulrich II von Layen and Ansenburg, widowed by Margarete von Sultze, through Archbishop Konrad III. from Dhaun .

Fiefdoms of the Sponheim 2 ⁄ 3 share in the Sulzer Hof (1437 to 1707 Electoral Palatinate-margravial Baden condominium ) were:

  • 1433 (native language)
    • Adam von Layen (* around 1400, † around 1464), married I. from 1428 to Elisabeth von Ingelheim (* around 1408, † after 1452), II. With NN. von Wachenheim († before 1455), son of Ulrich II. von Layen and his second wife Justina von Kallenfels (Kall),
  • 1438 (already 1425 in Mainz)
    • Gerhard von Gülpen called von Heddesheim († after 1459), married to Margarethe von Layen,
  • 1476 (Electoral Palatinate)
    • Philipp von Layen († before 1499), married to Isengard Kranchen von Kirchheim, son of Adam von Leyen and his first wife Elisabeth von Ingelheim, probably also enfeoffed for his siblings Justina, Engin (Ännchen), Philipp, Jorgen and Barbeln von Layen,
  • 1477 (Electoral Palatinate)
    • Jörg (Georg) von Layen (* after 1452, † after 1507), initially represented by his brother Philipp von Layen, son of Adam von Layen,
  • 1481 opened by the family Layen lifetime for in-law (both were the congregation of the castle Layen ):
    • Hans von Gundheim († after 1489), married to Justina von Leyen, and
    • Wilhelm von Schwalbach († 1483), Kurtrierischer bailiff zu Boppard, married to Anna von Leyen († 1484),
      and for:
    • Hermann von Gibraith (Gebroth),
  • undated (in the Electorate of the Palatinate around 1510), mentioned in 1529
    • Peter I. von Leyen (around 1487; † 1551), court master of the Duke of Pfalz-Simmern, 1532, 1539 bailiff of Winterburg, married to Anna von Dienheim, son of Philipp von Layen,
  • 1557 (Electoral Palatinate), renewed in 1560,
    • Eberhard I. von Layen († 1572), married since 1559 to Christina von Dalheim († between 1576 and 1618), son of Peter I. von Leyen,
  • 1558 (Baden)
    • Christoph von Eltz (1501–1594), married (⚭ 1533) to Viola von Stein zu Nassau († 1594), and his brother
    • Georg (Jörg) von Eltz (1500–1562), both sons of Johann XI. von Eltz († 1504) and Dorothe von Wolffskeel († 1542), as descendants of their ancestor (great-grandfather) Gerhard von Gülpen called von Heddesheim; his daughter Sophie von Gülpen called von Heddesheim (1433–1501) was in her second marriage (⚭ 1467) married to Johann VIII. von Eltz-Rübenach (1420–1508).
  • 1573 (Electoral Palatinate), 1578, 1583, 1584, 1611 and 1614 renewed, 1585 (Baden)
    • Johann Meinhard von Layen (* around 1560; † between 1639 and 1651), Nassau-Saarbrücken councilor and chief magistrate in Idstein, married since 1593 to Katharina von Eltz (* 1574; † after 1600), daughter of Kaspar von Eltz, and his brother
    • Peter II. Von Layen († 1632), Mainz Councilor, Vice Cathedral and Court Judge of Mainz, married to Katharina Dorothe von Selbach called Quadfasel, both sons of Eberhard I von Layen, who were initially represented by guardians,
  • 1580 (Baden)
    • Kaspar von Eltz (* around 1550; † 1619), son of Christoph von Eltz, also as guardian of the children of Eberhard I. von Layen, since 1593 father-in-law of Johann Meinhard von Layen,
  • 1611 (Electoral Palatinate), 1614 and 1657 renewed, 1659 (Baden)
    • Emich von Layen (* 1597; † after 1674), 1632 colonel in the Swedish service, 1647 Hanau envoy to Kurmainz, married I. to Kunigund Elisabeth Waldbott von Bassenheim († before 1652), II. Before 1653 with Elisabeth von Flörsheim († after 1662), sold Neuhemsbach Castle with his wife in 1662 to the royal Spanish colonel Jacob de Herbay, when he did not pay, to the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg; and his brother
    • Philipp Nicolaus von Layen († 1656), imperial colonel, married to Helene Eleonore von Schwendi, both sons of Peter II von Layen,
  • 1657 (Electoral Palatinate), 1682 and 1687 (for the still living) renewed, 1659 (Baden), 1687 renewed
    • Eberhard II von Leyen (* around 1600, † 1675), imperial lieutenant colonel and captain of the knightly canton of Lower Rhine ; he and his wife Maria Elisabeth Vogt von Hunolstein initiated the establishment of the Lutheran parish Argenschwang in 1663, and his two brothers
    • Wolff Friedrich von Layen († 1681), colonel in electoral and imperial services, 1652 governor on Ehrenbreitstein,
    • Krafft Cuno von Layen († 1683), Electorate Mainz colonel, 1649 to around 1655 fortress commander on Koenigstein, most recently Lieutenant General Field Marshal, all three sons of Johann Meinhard von Layen,
      as well as their nephews:
    • Franz Eberhard von Leyen, initially represented by his uncle Eberhard II. Von Leyen, who died in a duel, son of Johann Kaspar von Leyen,
    • Wilhelm Casimir von Layen († 1695), initially represented by his uncles Emich von Layen and Eberhard II von Leyen, later Baron Ignaz Wilhelm Casimir von Leyen, bishop of Ettenheim , son of Philipp Nikolaus von Layen,
  • 1720
    • Baron Johann Eberhard von Layen († 1732), Imperial and Mainz General Field Marshal Lieutenant, Commander of Mainz, son of Wolff Friedrich von Layen,
  • 1731, renewed in 1733
    • Freiin Philippine Amelie von Layen (* around 1690/95, † after 1745), married to Ernst Friedrich von Ebersberg called von Weyhers, daughter of Johann Eberhard von Layen,
  • 1735
  • 1764
    • Baron Franz Eberhard Christoph von Ebersberg called von Weyhers-Layen (* 1721; † after 1764), son of Ernst Friedrich von Ebersberg called von Weyhers-Leyen.

To the fixed Sulzer Hof were 1596 still 100 acres of fields, 10 acres of meadows, 179 Grove morning and various accessory justices : Weidgang , hunting , fishing and crossing ( Fährgerechtsame ; there was no bridge). The fiefdoms let the lands cultivate, in 1472 Johann von Kastellaun is mentioned together with his wife Agnes as "Hofmann zu Sulzen". The neighboring forest was called Sulzerwald .

Anna Philippina Amalia von Leyen (* around 1690/95; † after 1745), daughter of the Imperial General-Feldzeugmeister Hans Eberhard Freiherr von Leyen († 1732), brought the Seltzerhof or Hof zu Sältz to Argenschwang and Isabella Antonia nee. von Leyen (1664–1701), in 1719 into the marriage with the chamberlain from Kurmainz Ernst Friedrich von Ebersberg called von Weyers-Leyen (1687–1762). Baron Ernst Friedrich von Ebersberg called von Weyhers was enfeoffed in 1735 by the Electoral Palatinate as the legal successor to the Counts of Sponheim with ½ Hof zu Sulzen.

In 1737/38 the Sulzen farm in Vordersponheim near Kreuznach was temporarily sold to the conference minister Jakob Tillmann von Hallberg from the Electoral Palatinate . In order to use the brine-containing sources, a newly founded "SalinenSocietät" acquired after contractual agreements with the Elector Karl III. In 1743, Philipp and Karl Theodor von der Pfalz bought the entire “Sälzerhof above Kreuznach”, which also included the courtyard house, barn, stables and a tree garden, for 10,000 guilders. The Baroness von Leyen received a gratuity (a "douceur") of one hundred species ducats from the society. Her son Franz Eberhard Christoph von Ebersberg called von Weyhers-Layen (* 1721; † after 1764) was enfeoffed with ½ Hof zu Sulzen by Elector Karl Theodor von der Pfalz , regardless of the sale in 1764 .

From the castle-like fortified courtyard from the 14th century, a wall with battlements on the north side and a slender stair tower with a crenellated wreath as well as a walled up round arched gate have been preserved.

Workers' settlement at Sulzer Hof

Immediately west of the ruins of the Sulzer Hof, a small settlement with workers' houses, barns, bakery and wash house of the Grand Ducal Hessian Saline Theodorshalle was built between 1892 and 1895 according to a plan by the district building authority in Bingen . A two-storey brick house with workers' apartments from 1892 at Burgweg 2 ( Sulzer Hof 2 ) has been preserved. The site with the historic Sulzer Hof was sold to the non-profit housing association mbH (GEWOBAU) of the city of Bad Kreuznach at the beginning of 2016 .

literature

  • Johann Maximilian von Humbracht , Georg Helwich : The highest ornament Teutschland and the excellence of the Teutschen nobility, presented in the Reichs-Freyen Rhenish knighthood . Knoch, Franckfurt am Main 1707, Beyer von Boppard , pl. 102, von Leyen , pl. 121, and von Eltz , pl. 128f ( digitized version )
  • Eduard Schneegans: Historical-topographical description of Kreuznach and its surroundings . Kehr, Koblenz 1839, p. 128, 241, 283f and 301 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz)
  • Johann Christian von Stramberg , Anton Joseph Weidenbach : Das Nahethal , vol. I. (Memorable and useful Rhenish antiquarian II / 16). Rudolph Friedrich Christian Hergt , Koblenz 1869, pp. 127-131 ( Google Books )
  • Wilhelm Fabricius : The rulers of the lower Nahe area . (Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Notes 6). Behrendt, Bonn 1914, Landesgeschichtlicher Teil , p. 93 *, and Topographischer Teil , pp. 13–16 ( digitized version of the Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz Koblenz), ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Karl Hessel: The development of the Bad Kreuznach from 1817 onwards . In: Kurverwaltung (Hrsg.): One hundred years Bad Kreuznach. 1817-1917 . Peter Doepgen, Bad Kreuznach 1917, p. 3–72, esp. P. 8 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz)
  • Walther Zimmermann (arr.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1), L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935, p. 107 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972 ISBN 3-422-00540-4 )
  • Edith Ruser, Herbert Dellwing (arrangement): City of Bad Kreuznach . (Cultural monuments in Rhineland-Palatinate 5th district Bad Kreuznach 1). Schwann, Düsseldorf 1987, pp. 36, 38, 210, 232 and 240 ( Google Books ; limited preview)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ headquarters at the castle Layen at Rümmelsheim ; Coat of arms: In black one of ten gold, 2: 1, 2: 1 and 1: 2: 1 shingles accompanied by silver rafters .
  2. ^ Otto Guthmann: Kreuznach and the surrounding area in Roman times . Verein für Heimatkunde, Bad Kreuznach 1965, p. 24, with reference to a “file of the Koblenz State Archives from 1783”; Walburg Boppert: Roman stone monuments from the Bad Kreuznach district . Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz 2001, p. 23.
  3. ↑ Peter Immanuel Dahn: Graciously abandoned general description of the Churpfälzischen OberAmts Creuznach. Provided by P. I. Dahn et [iam] Renovat [or] E [ius] d [em] (= also renovator of the same) Anno 1.7.7.2., Manuscript 1772, sheet 23; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Cgm 2654) ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München) = (Latin translation) Johann Heinrich Andreae : Crucenacum palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia illustrantium , vol. II. Johann Baptist Wiesen, Heidelberg 1781, p. 112 ( digitized version from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ).
  4. ^ Johann Philipp Roos : Correction of the first history of the city ​​parish church on the Wörthe zu Creutznach . Emmerich Joseph Henß, Kreuznach 1814, p. 14, note 12 ( digitized version from the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library, Koblenz); Adam Goerz (edit.): Mittelrheinische Regesten or chronological compilation of the source material for the history of the territories of the two administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier , vol. II, no. 969, p. 268 ( digitized in the Internet archive).
  5. ↑ Peter Streuff (arrangement): Weyßthum [the Wild and Rhine County]… Monster under the stone, ir Wystum (1515). In: Wilhelm Fabricius (edit.): Goods registers and wisdoms of the Wild and Rhine county . (Trierisches Archiv. Supplement 12). Lintz, Trier 1911, pp. 68-70; esp. p. 70 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).
  6. ↑ Altar and benefice index of April 5, 1401. In: Stephan Alexander Würdtwein: Dioecesis Moguntina in Archidiaconatus distincta , Vol. I. Akademische Druckerei, Mannheim 1769, pp. 88–92, especially p. 91 ( Google Books ).
  7. ↑ a b Buried in the Catholic parish church in Spabrücken; Eberhard J. Nikitsch (arrangement): The inscriptions of the Bad Kreuznach district . (The German inscriptions 34th Mainzer series 3), Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden, No. 306 ( German inscriptions online ).
  8. ^ A b Friedrich Back : The Protestant Church in the country between the Rhine, Moselle, Nahe and Glan , vol. I. Adolph Mareus, Bonn 1872, p. 84 ( Google Books ).
  9. ↑ The family also owned the patronage of the Katharinen Altar in the Kreuznacher Adelshof of the family, the so-called Leyenschen Hof (in the area of ​​today's Hochstraße 45 ).
  10. ^ Document of March 12, 1382; Bavarian Main State Archive Munich (Grafschaft Sponheim, Certificate 676).
  11. ↑ Rudolf Feld: The urban system of the Hunsrück-Nahe area in the late Middle Ages and in the early modern period . (diss. phil. Mainz 1972). 2nd edition Henn, Kastellaun 1975, p. 46.
  12. ↑ Franz Josef Mone : Inheritance of the saltworks and the brine bath at Kreuznach. 1490. In: ders .: About nursing, from the 13th to the 16th century in Wirtenberg, Baden, the baier. Palatinate and Rhine Prussia . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 2 (1851), pp. 257–291, esp. Pp. 285–287 ( Google Books ).
  13. ↑ a b Regest of January 1, 1355; Fritz Vigener: Regests of the Archbishops of Mainz from 1289-1396 , Vol. II / 1. Leipzig 1913 (reprint Berlin 1970), No. 0265 and 0266 ( online ; accessed July 30, 2020).
  14. ↑ a b c Regest of August 13, 1362; Johannes Mötsch (edit.): Regesten of the archive of the Counts of Sponheim , Vol. I 1065-1370 . Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1987, p. 701 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius: The dominions of the lower Nahe area. Topographical part Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Explanations 6). 1914 pp. 13-16 and 93 *.
  16. ↑ In the middle of the 13th century, "Rudolphus et Franko fratres (= brothers) de Ansenburc" are mentioned as the owner of a "villa in Bubelnsheim "; Wilhelm Sauer (edit.): The oldest feudal books of the Bolanden rule . Julius Niedner, Wiesbaden 1882, pp. 44 and 84, note 58 ( digitized in the Internet Archive); In 1259 they witnessed Count Simon I von Sponheim-Kreuznach when Kirchberg was granted city rights .
  17. ^ Regest of February 21, 1316; Ludwig Schmitz-Kallenberg (arrangement): Wild and Rheingräfliche Archives . In: Ders .: Documents of the Princely Salm-Horstmar'schen Archives in Coesfeld and the Ducal Croy'schen Domain Administration in Dülmen . (Publications of the Historical Commission of the Province of Westphalia. Inventories of the non-state archives of the Province of Westphalia. 1,2). Aschendorff, Münster 1904, pp. 170–328, esp. P. 198 ( digitized version and PDF from the University and State Library of Münster).
  18. ↑ Directory of the active loan of the County of Sponheim around 1450 "It [em] zwene brieffe, daz Sulczen bij Crucznache located by myne lords roret". General State Archives Karlsruhe; Franz Josef Mone (edit.): Directory of the Sponheim feudal people . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 3 (1852), pp. 167–170, esp. P. 168 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Jean-Claude Loutsch: The coat of arms of the Trier castle men around 1340 . In: Jahrbuch für Westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 18 (1992), pp. 1–179, esp. P. 147.
  20. ^ Regest of August 13, 1362; Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area . (Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Notes 6). Behrendt, Bonn 1914, topographical part , p. 15f.
  21. ^ Regest of December 16, 1354; Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area . (Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Notes 6). Behrendt, Bonn 1914, topographical part , p. 15.
  22. ↑ daughter of knight Giselbert II. (Called treasurer of Worms) Voss (fox) von Rüdesheim († after 1352) and NN. from Partenheim; Johann Maximilian von Humbracht, Georg Helwich: The highest ornament Teutschland and excellence of the Teutschen nobility . Knoch, Franckfurt am Main 1707, pl. 102.
  23. ^ Franz Joseph Bodmann : Rheingauische Alterthümer , vol. I. Kupferberg, Mainz 1819, p. 351 note c) ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area . (Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Notes 6). Behrendt, Bonn 1914, topographical part , p. 15; Franz-Josef Heyen : Between the Rhine and the Moselle. The St. Goar district . Boldt, Boppard 1966, p. 409.
  24. ^ Johann Georg Lehmann: The county and the counts of Spanheim of the two lines Kreuznach and Starkenburg , Vol. II. R. Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, p. 173 ( Google Books ).
  25. ^ Regest of April 23, 1369; Fritz Vigener: Regests of the Archbishops of Mainz from 1289-1396 , Vol. II / 1. Leipzig 1913 (reprint Berlin 1970), No. 2535 ( online ; accessed July 30, 2020); Feudal lapel from 1369; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (inventory 333 Herrschaft Reifenberg, No. 28).
  26. ↑ a b Johannes Mötsch (arrangement): Regesten of the Archives of the Counts of Sponheim , Vol. II 1371-1399 . Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1988, p. 86f.
  27. ↑ Count Simon III. In 1401 von Sponheim awarded "the court at Crutzenachen, which was once Mr. Johanns blessed von Bleynchen " (today Hochstrasse 45 ) to Ulrich II. von Leyen; Regest of a document dated July 10, 1401; Baden Historical Commission (ed.): Regest of the Margraves of Baden and Hachberg 1015-1515 , Vol. III. Wagner, Innsbruck 1907, no. 5644, p. 76. In 1416 Ulrich II von Leyen was enfeoffed with the native Argenschwang festival .
  28. ↑ a b c Process chain from 1426 by Margarete (Grede) von Leyen, widow of Emich Ring (Rinck) called Schlye von Gau-Bickelheim, regarding inheritance disputes after the death of her half-brother Ulrich II von Leyen; were involved u. a. Johannes von Friedeberg, Justina (Goste) von Kallenfels (the second wife of Ulrich II. Von Leyen) and Gerhard von Gülpen called von Heddesheim (Girhard von Hedisheim); Adalbert Erler (edit.): The older judgments of the Ingelheimer Oberhof , Vol. III. Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1963, No. 2388, 2392, 2411, 2427, 2444 and 2478, pp. 9, 152-154, 157-159, 182-184, 217f and 264f; see. P. 33 ( PDF , accessed on August 2, 2020).
  29. ^ Regest of September 14, 1390; State Archives Würzburg (Mainz Ingrossaturbücher, Vol. I, Bl. 160). In: The Regesta of the Archbishops of Mainz ( online ; accessed July 30, 2020).
  30. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius: The dominions of the lower Nahe area . (Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Notes 6). Behrendt, Bonn 1914, topographical part , p. 15f.
  31. ↑ a b Konrad, Archbishop of Mainz, Gerhard belehnt of Gülpen called Heddesheim with 1 / 3 of the farm "Sultz" at Kreuznach, by the late Ulrich possessed of Leyen , the act of 7 September 1425, issued in Bingen; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 54G nobles and other families, 55 von Gülpen family called von Heddesheim, document 205).
  32. ↑ On the following cf. the Lehnsreverse of September 1, 1433, January 1, 1438, January 10, 1476, November 10, 1557, August 27, 1558, May 16, 1580, March 16, 1585, of March 16, 1659, February 13, 1682 and of 1687, issued from 1557 in Baden by the Margraviate of Baden as one of the legal successors (until 1707) of the County of Sponheim; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 12468 013, 17014, 17025, 17065, 17326, 17335, 17340, 17342 and 20562).
  33. ^ Loan deeds for the part of the Electorate of the Palatinate in Sponheim dated November 6, 1477, February 18, 1557, February 15, 1560, November 6, 1573, September 26, 1578, February 13, 1582, April 12, 1583, November 4, 1584 May 21, 1611, November 4, 1614, July 24, 1657, September 25, 1687, March 2, 1720, August 22, 1731 and August 25, 1733, issued in Heidelberg and Mannheim; State Main Archives Koblenz (inventory 53C030 Dominion Layen and Rümmelsheim, documents 36, 38, 43, 45, 47, 50, 53, 66, 87, 98, 118, 130, 134 and 282).
  34. ↑ Johannes Mötsch (arrangement): Regesten of the Archives of the Counts of Sponheim , Vol. IV 1426–1437 . Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1990, p. 206f.
  35. ↑ Johannes Mötsch (arrangement): Regesten of the Archives of the Counts of Sponheim , Vol. II 1371-1399 . Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1988, p. 521 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  36. ↑ a b The children Justina, Engin (Ännchen), Philipp, Jorgen and Barbeln of † Adam von Leyen and the Elße von Ingelheim grant three named persons for life to the Hof zu Sülzen (“ Oultzen ” with read “S” from Kurrentschrift keep) in construction and use; Deed of March 15, 1481; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 121 Lehnsarchive, von Leyen, U 1481 March 15).
  37. ↑ In a wisdom from 1507 the two brothers are named among the judges of Ippesheim ; Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area . Behrendt, Bonn 1914, topographical part , p. 508f.
  38. ↑ First married to Johann von Arsburg († after 1466).
  39. ^ Double epitaph in the Carmelite Church of Boppard ; Eberhard J. Nikitsch: Boppard, Carmelite Church, 1484 . In: Deutsche Insschriften 60, Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis I, No. 97 ( online at: www.inschriften.net; accessed on August 5, 2020).
  40. ↑ Perhaps married to Barbara von Leyen, who also had a marriage (⚭ before 1484) with Hans III. von Fechenbach († after 1500), Kurmainzischem bailiff to Stadtprozelten , has closed.
  41. ↑ Epitaph in the Ev. Parish church Kocherstetten, in which his sister Margaretha von Layen († 1589) was buried; see → Epitaph for Eberhard von Stetten and Margaretha von Layen ; Harald Drös: Kocherstetten (City of Künzelsau), Protestant parish church, 1572 . In: Deutsche Insschriften 73, Hohenlohekreis , No. 350 ( online ) and No. 440 ( online in: www.inschriften.net).
  42. ↑ a b cf. Wilhelm Fabricius: The dominions of the lower Nahe area . Behrendt, Bonn 1914, Topographischer Teil , p. 480, on the year 1582 concerning Mommenheim.
  43. ↑ Bernd Warlich: Leyen, Emich von der . In: The Thirty Years' War in personal testimonies, chronicles and reports ( online ; accessed on August 5, 2020).
  44. ↑ Document of July 22, 1662; Princely Archives Berleburg (document 2530; cf. 2516 a); Wilhelm Fabricius: The rulers of the lower Nahe area . Behrendt, Bonn 1914, pp. 88f *.
  45. ↑ Bernd Warlich: Philipp Nikolaus Freiherr von der . In: The Thirty Years' War in personal testimonies, chronicles and reports ( online ; accessed on August 5, 2020).
  46. ↑ Bernd Warlich: Layen, Eberhard von der . In: The Thirty Years' War in personal testimonies, chronicles and reports ( online ; accessed on August 5, 2020).
  47. ↑ Bernd Warlich: Leyen, Wolf Friedrich von der . In: The Thirty Years' War in personal testimonies, chronicles and reports ( online ; accessed on August 5, 2020).
  48. ^ Favored by Wolfenbüttel.
  49. ^ A b Karl Hessel: The development of the bath Kreuznach from 1817 . In: Kurverwaltung (Hrsg.): One hundred years Bad Kreuznach. 1817-1917 . Peter Doepgen, Bad Kreuznach 1917, pp. 3–72, especially p. 8.
  50. ^ Certificate of August 27, 1472, issued in Kreuznach; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16395).
  51. ↑ File claims of the salt works near Kreuznach on the use of the neighboring forest Sulzerwald , (1790) January 1802; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 302,001 forest conservation for Koblenz and subordinate inspections Bonn, Koblenz, Simmern, Birkenfeld, Saarbrücken, Trier, case file 241 2841).
  52. ^ Gerhard Köbler: Historical Lexicon of the German Lands . C. H. Beck, Munich 2007, p. 153.
  53. ^ Lehnsrevers of July 27, 1735, issued in Mannheim; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, document 20461; see document 16992).
  54. ↑ Research on the current circumstances of the 1509 Philipp von Leyen and his descendants, then awarded to a Baron von Ebersberg called von Weyhers and Leyen and sold in 1737/38 to the Palatinate Conference Minister von Hallberg, Sulzen bei Kreuznach , 1778–1779 ; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 8996).
  55. ^ Certificate of Elector Karl III. Philipp von der Pfalz from April 28, 1742, issued in Mannheim; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, document 20297), u. a.
  56. ^ Lehnsrevers of August 13, 1764, issued in Mannheim; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16992).
  57. ^ A b Edith Ruser, Herbert Dellwing (arr.): City of Bad Kreuznach . Schwann, Düsseldorf 1987, p. 232.
  58. ↑ Allgemeine Zeitung , Bad Kreuznach edition, August 30, 2016 ( online ).

Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 30.9 "  N , 7 ° 50 ′ 54.8"  E