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coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ' N , 8 ° 20' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
County : | Mainz-Bingen | |
Association municipality : | Bodenheim | |
Height : | 84 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 8.62 km 2 | |
Residents: | 5703 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 662 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 55299 | |
Area code : | 06135 | |
License plate : | MZ , BIN | |
Community key : | 07 3 39 039 | |
Association administration address: | Am Dollesplatz 1 55294 Bodenheim |
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Website : | ||
Local Mayor : | René Adler (FWG) | |
Location of the local community Nackenheim in the Mainz-Bingen district | ||
Nackenheim is a local community and a wine-growing town in Rheinhessen in the Mainz-Bingen district and is about 10 kilometers south of Mainz . Nackenheim is the only local community in the Verbandsgemeinde Bodenheim , which is located directly on the left bank of the Rhine . According to state planning, Nackenheim is designated as a basic center.
geography
location
Nackenheim is a municipality located between vineyards and the Rhine, whose vineyards were first mentioned more than 1,200 years ago. The islands of Kisselwörth (35 ha) and Sändchen separate Nackenheim from the main stream of the Rhine. The Mühlarm tributary is located between the inhabited area of Nackenheim and these two islands . The two inland islands are under nature protection and belong to the FFH area Rheinauen. In the past the area was used for agriculture, today there are orchards . In the course of straightening the Rhine , the islands of Kisselwörth and Sändchen were enlarged by embankments and power control panels.
Neighboring communities
Nackenheim borders the municipalities of Bodenheim , Nierstein and Lörzweiler in Rhineland-Palatinate and Trebur in Hesse on the other side of the Rhine.
history
timeline
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2200 BC Chr. | Neolithic village of the Rössen culture in the Fruchtgewann area of the Nackenheim district |
1200 BC Chr. | Urnfield cemetery on the Oppenheimer Berg attests to Bronze Age settlement in the area |
600 BC Chr. | In the older Iron Age there was a Hallstatt culture settlement on the bird kingdom |
250 AD | Roman manors ( villae rusticae ) in the corridors of Rudelheck and Thierhäupter |
580 AD | Franconian grave finds from these years at the Heidenpforte confirm the founding of the village in the lower valley of the Eichelbach |
630 AD | The Franconian village is separated from the imperial estate through a royal donation and becomes the property of the diocese of Cologne |
Early 8th century | The Archbishop of Cologne donates his Nackenheim property to the newly established St. Gereons Abbey |
772 AD | First documented mention between October 771 and October 772 with a donation from Teudald and his wife Runtrud over four vineyards in Nackenheim to the Lorsch monastery , (document 1448). |
1024 AD | Election of Emperor Konrad II on the king's chair |
1100 AD | Sunsweiler and Albisheim are - later submerged - hamlets in the Nakheimer Mark . |
1258 AD | "Nachenn" goes to the from Cologne St. Gereon pen Mainzer St. Stephen's pen over |
14th to 16th century | Important priests emerged from the local knight family von Nackheim ( Godefried von Nacknheim , Vicar von St. Stephan, Herbord von Nackheim , Cantor of the Teutonic Order in Mainz) |
1615 | Nackenheim is subordinated to the Elector of Mainz |
1714 | In a contract between Kurmainz and Kurpfalz , the course of the Mainz state border south of Nackenheim is determined. There is a customs post in Nackenheim. (The customs house on Prof. Pierplatz stood until 1938) |
1792/1793 | During the Nackenheim Revolution, the population took the French civic oath |
1816 | Nackenheim comes to the Grand Duchy of Hesse . The twelve floodplains on the right bank of the Rhine are lost |
The name Nackenheim
The origin of the name Nackenheim is unclear. According to one theory, the name is said to have been derived from a chief named Nacho, which means "home of Nacho". Another hypothesis says that the name is derived from the location of Nackenheim in the "neck of the mountain". Both theories are so far unconfirmed.
Population development
The development of the population of Nackenheim; the values from 1871 to 1987 are based on censuses:
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politics
Municipal council
The local council in Nackenheim consists of 22 council members, who were elected in a personalized proportional representation in the local elections on May 26, 2019 , and the honorary local mayor as chairman.
The distribution of seats in the municipal council:
choice | SPD | CDU | FDP | FWG | total |
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2019 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 8th | 22 seats |
2014 | 7th | 9 | 1 | 5 | 22 seats |
2009 | 8th | 9 | 1 | 4th | 22 seats |
2004 | 8th | 10 | 0 | 4th | 22 seats |
- FWG = Free Voter Group Nackenheim e. V.
mayor
René Adler (FWG) is the local mayor of Nackenheim. In the runoff election on June 16, 2019, he was able to prevail against the previous incumbent Margit Grub (CDU) with a share of 56.0% of the vote.
The following people were local mayors from 1994:
- Bardo Kraus (CDU), 1994-2009
- Heinz Hassemer (CDU), 2009–2014
- Margit Grub (CDU), 2014–2019
- René Adler (FWG), since 2019
coat of arms
Blazon : "Divided by black and red by a silver bar, above a silver imperial orb with a silver cross , below a six-spoke silver wheel."
In an expert opinion of May 25, 1984, Chief Archives Councilor Karl-Heinz Debus from the Landesarchiv Speyer stated the following:
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Parish partnership
The French partner municipality is Pommard , Département Côte-d'Or , Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ; it is regularly represented with a wine stand at the annual wine festival.
Culture and sights
Buildings
See also: List of cultural monuments in Nackenheim
town hall
The town hall of Nackenheim dates from 1751. The late baroque half- hipped roof building is one of the most beautiful half-timbered houses in Rheinhessen . On the facade there is a bust of the writer Carl Zuckmayer (1896–1977) from Nackenheim .
Parish Church of St. Gereon
The Catholic parish church of St. Gereon characterizes the townscape; it was built from 1716 to 1731 and expanded to the west in 1901. The bell tower is from 1911. Inside, the high altar from the Mainz Cathedral from 1697, the figures carved by Nikolaus Binterim from 1770, the organ case from 1739 and the only secco wall paintings from the 18th century in the diocese of Mainz are worth mentioning.
Other structures
- The Zehnthof of the St. Stephansstift in Mainz was built around 1710. The stately baroque half-hipped roof building in Langgasse 3 was partly built with half-timbering and is a defining feature of the street.
- Right next to it is the courtyard of the Mainz Reichklarakloster, a baroque half-timbered house that also dates from the early 18th century.
- The mountain chapel was built around 1616 south of the village as a path chapel in the middle of the vineyards, but was completely redesigned in the second half of the 19th century.
Regular events
- Mardi Gras sessions of the Carneval Association Duck Brothers and the Catholic Youth Nackenheim. On Shrove Tuesday parade through the local streets
- Procession with St. John's bonfire on the Rhine in honor of Johannes Nepomuk
- Rothenberglauf of TuS 06 Nackenheim in April (three weeks before the Gutenberg Marathon in Mainz)
- Hiking day of TuS 06 Nackenheim in April
- Parish festival on Corpus Christi
- Open day of the volunteer fire brigade on the last weekend in June
- Island festival of the DLRG Ortsgruppe-Nackenheim e. V. on the penultimate weekend in July
- Wine festival on the last weekend of July
- Parish fair on the fourth Sunday in September
- Open-air theater performances by the Carl Zuckmayer Society in summer
- Backfischfest of the fishing club at the idyllic fishing pond
- Foundation festival of TuS 06 Nackenheim on the first Sunday of Advent
- Advent market on the second weekend of Advent
Economy and Infrastructure
Viticulture
The Gunderloch winery is a member of the Association of German Predicate and Quality Wineries e. V. (VDP).
education
- Carl Zuckmayer Elementary School
- Janusz Korczak Regional School (until 2008)
- Gymnasium Nackenheim (since 2008)
traffic
- 14 km south of Mainz , the federal highway 9 leads in four lanes to the A 60 (junction Mainz-Laubenheim ); the A 60 is part of the Mainz motorway ring
- Nackenheim is on the Mainz – Mannheim railway line . At Nackenheim station every half hour, in off-peak hours every hour, the S-Bahn line S 6 of the S-Bahn RheinNeckar ; they drive south to Worms and Mannheim and north to Mainz .
- A landing stage on the banks of the Rhine enables passenger ships of all sizes to land .
- Cycle paths connect Nackenheim with Bodenheim, Mainz, Nierstein and Lörzweiler. The international Rhine Cycle Route (Andermatt - Rotterdam) runs through the town.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Carl Zuckmayer was born here in 1896. In his play The Merry Vineyard , he set a permanent monument to his homeland. A bust at the entrance of the local administration still reminds of him today.
- Eduard Zuckmayer (1890–1972), music teacher, composer and pianist
- Matthias Pier (1882–1965), chemist primarily in the fields of carbohydrate hydrogenation
- Regine Usinger (* 1958), later Usinger-Frank, German Wine Queen 1980/1981
- Ansbert Herdt (* 1966), founder of Herdt-Verlag
Personalities who have worked locally
- Christine Darmstadt was a very well known midwife during the Second World War and well into the 1950s. Your house is at the foot of Christine-Darmstadt-Strasse, which leads to the “Am Sprunk” development area. She was made an honorary citizen of Nackenheim in the 1960s .
- Carl Zuckmayer (1864–1947), entrepreneur
- Hanna-Renate Laurien (* 1928; † 2010), German politician (CDU), former minister of culture for the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and former president of the Berlin House of Representatives , lived in Nackenheim in the 1970s.
- Marianne Grosse (* 1962), German politician (SPD), head of the building, monument preservation and culture department of the state capital Mainz, lives in Nackenheim.
- Salvatore Barbaro (* 1974), German politician (SPD), State Secretary for Finance for the State of Rhineland-Palatinate, lives in Nackenheim.
literature
- Literature about Nackenheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate State Bibliography
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, municipalities, association communities ( help on this ).
- ↑ a b State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - regional data
- ↑ web presentation Kisselwörth
- ^ Election results for the Nackenheim municipal council 2019
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Municipal elections 2014, city and municipal council elections
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer RLP: direct elections 2019. see Bodenheim, Verbandsgemeinde, fifth row of results. Retrieved September 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Former Mayor , nackenheim.de , accessed on March 31, 2020
- ↑ Bardo Kraus on the CDU Nackenheim website
- ↑ Heinz Hassemer on the CDU Nackenheim website
- ↑ http://w.gymnasium-nackenheim.de/ gymnasium-nackenheim.de