Mainz-Laubenheim

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Laubenheim coat of arms
Mainz coat of arms
Laubenheim
district of Mainz
Location of Laubenheim in Mainz
Coordinates 49 ° 57 '41 "  N , 8 ° 18' 37"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 57 '41 "  N , 8 ° 18' 37"  E.
height 86  m above sea level NN
surface 8.789 km²
Residents 9155 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 1042 inhabitants / km²
Proportion of foreigners 11.3% (Dec. 31, 2019)
Incorporation Jun 7, 1969
Post Code 55130
prefix 06131

Administration address		 Longchampplatz 1
55130 Mainz
Website www.mainz.de
politics
Mayor Gerhard Strotkötter ( SPD )
Allocation of seats (local advisory board)
CDU SPD GREEN FDP ÖDP
3 5 3 1 1
3
1
5
3
1
3 1 5 3 1 
Transport links
railroad Station on the Mainz – Mannheim line
bus MVG Mainz lines 61, 64, 76, 92
Local council election 2019
Turnout: 67.2%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
35.8%
27.2%
19.4%
10.1%
7.4%
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-4.6  % p
-10.7  % p
+ 8.0  % p
+ 4.1  % p
+ 3.0  % p

Laubenheim is a district of the Rhineland-Palatinate state capital Mainz .

Like many other districts in Mainz, Laubenheim was founded in the time of the Franks . In 773, Laubenheim is mentioned in the Codex Eberhardi for the first time in an older form of name than Nubenheim . After almost 1200 years of independence, the place was incorporated into Mainz with five other suburbs in 1969 .

Laubenheim, along with Hechtsheim and Ebersheim, is one of the more southerly local districts and one of the three local wine-growing districts of Mainz.

Neighboring districts and municipalities

The following municipalities or districts of Mainz border in a clockwise direction on Laubenheim:

in the north Mainz-Weisenau , in the east across the Rhine Ginsheim-Gustavsburg , in the south Bodenheim and in the west Mainz-Hechtsheim .

history

The archaeologically tangible history of Laubenheim begins with individual finds from the younger and late Neolithic period, which were made either in the Laubenheimer Grund or directly in the Rhine. In the carp meadows south of Laubenheim, the menhir of Mainz-Laubenheim from this period was discovered in the 1870s . From the late Bronze Age ( Urnfield Age , approx. 1200 to 750 BC), a settlement on the mining area of ​​the Portland works is documented for the first time. In the so-called Older Iron Age or Hallstatt Period , when there was intensive settlement activities in the entire current city of Mainz, there was a larger settlement on the slope on the Rhine side on the boundary between Weisenau and Laubenheim. Several graves in the Laubenheim area date from this period. Up until the beginning of the Roman era, there seems to have been no more settlements or individual farm groups in Laubenheim.

According to the current state of research, two villae rusticae have been identified for the Roman period of Laubenheim . One was in the area "Auf dem Berg" above today's Catholic Church, the other between Lothary-Aue and the A 60 motorway junction . Like many other districts of Mainz that end in -heim , the continuous history of the settlement of Laubenheim begins with the time of the Franks around 500. Around a single farmstead of a Franconian nobleman named Nubo or Nuwo arose at the time of the Franconian conquest of the late 5th to 7th century took place, a village-like settlement. Two Merovingian grave fields discovered in Laubenheim belong to this period. The resulting settlement was first mentioned in a document on March 5, 773 in a deed of donation to the Fulda monastery under the name Nubenheim .

In the documents of the Lorsch Codex there are further mentions from the Carolingian period:

  • June 12, 777, Heinrat and Friderat donate a winery in Laubenheim with four parcels (certificate 1095)
  • November 2nd, 797, Helmsuint donated a riding school in Laubenheim with a house and lands (document 1096)
  • The nobleman Autgis and his wife Guntleib had three vineyards near Laubenheim as a fief (document 1347)
  • Half a Hube and six acres in Laubenheim were owned by the monastery in the Mainz area (certificate 1977)

In the first half of the 12th century, the place was now referred to as "Lubenheim" due to a sound shift and in 1211 a church was first mentioned in a document. In 1388/89 Laubenheim was burned down as part of the town war by Palatine troops from Count Palatine Ruprecht as well as Hechtsheim, Bretzenheim or Bodenheim. There was also devastation during the Thirty Years War . Like neighboring Mainz, Laubenheim was French in 1792/93 and then again from 1798 to 1814 and belonged to the Département du Mont-Tonnerre in the canton of Niederolm . Along with Mainz came Laubenheim after the Congress of Vienna to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and got 1818 an independent municipality.

In 1850 Christian Adalbert Kupferberg founded his first sparkling wine cellar in the Marienhof in Laubenheim, but in 1865 he moved to the Kästrich in Mainz. The Marienhof, or former Liebfrauenstifthof, is a stately late baroque winegrower's farm. A rococo house Madonna from 1767 is attached to the elongated plastered building from 1762. In 1853 the Mainz – Ludwigshafen line was opened. In 1882 and again in 1883 there was severe flooding due to flooding of the Rhine . After the Second World War, an embankment was built so that Laubenheim could also be built between the banks of the Rhine and the railway line. The Protestant church was inaugurated in 1895. In 1908 the baroque Catholic parish church of St. Mary's Visitation was rebuilt by Ludwig Becker . During the Second World War , there was a heavy bomb attack on Laubenheim on February 1, 1945. The construction of the town hall began in 1951, and in 1966 a town partnership was signed with the city of Longchamp in France . On June 7, 1969, against the will of the local population, Laubenheim was incorporated into the city of Mainz .

The Laubenheimer-Bodenheimer Ried nature reserve was established in 1982 and expanded to a total of 180 hectares in 1998 .

Cultural monuments

Mainz-Laubenheim has, in addition to the monument zone of the town center of Laubenheim, several individual monuments, including the baroque Catholic Church of the Visitation and the adjacent cemetery from the 19th century.

politics

Local advisory board and mayor

The Mainz-Laubenheim local advisory board consists of 13 members. The strongest parliamentary group is the SPD, which has had five seats since the local elections in 2019 , followed by the CDU and the Greens with three seats each. To this end, the FDP and ÖDP each add one member to the local advisory board.

The mayor has been Gerhard Strotkötter from the SPD since 2009. He replaced Bernd Sack (CDU), who was in office from 1994 to 2009.

State politics

Mainz-Laubenheim is part of the Mainz I constituency . In the state elections in 2016 , Johannes Klomann (SPD) won the direct mandate here. Other MPs from this constituency are Gerd Schreiner (CDU), Cornelia Willius-Senzer (FDP), Daniel Köbler (GREEN) and Damian Lohr (AfD).

From 2021 the Laubenheim district will belong to the newly formed Mainz III constituency .

traffic

The Mainz-Laubenheim stop, looking in the direction of Mainz main station; Building construction by Ignaz Opfermann
View of Laubenheim in north direction from the ride. Top left cath. Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary , the old schoolhouse in the middle.
Oppenheimer Strasse, the main street of Mainz-Laubenheim
Aerial view of the Rhine near Laubenheim

Mainz-Laubenheim has through his for railway Mainz-Mannheim belonging breakpoint Mainz-Laubenheim connection to the railways. Keep at it daily every half hour trains south of the line S 6 of the Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn .

In addition, Laubenheim is well connected to the rest of the state capital by some bus routes operated by the Mainz public transport company (see info box). Depending on the line, Mainz city center can be reached in 15 to 30 minutes.

Furthermore, Mainz-Laubenheim has a connection to the federal highway 9 and, through a connection to the federal highway 60 , to the Mainzer Autobahnring .

Sports

  • The gymnastics club Laubenheim 1883 e. V. offers a variety of popular sports activities.
  • The FSV Alemannia 1911 e. V. Mainz-Laubenheim offers football, table tennis, hiking, bowling and senior gymnastics.
  • The AC 1909 Laubenheim e. V. offers a variety of popular sports activities.
  • The SAV-Laubenheim offers sport acrobatics, aerobics and gymnastics.
  • The Laubenheimer Reitverein offers horse riding and vaulting and has already produced several world vaulting champions.
  • The ASV Laubenheim-Hechtsheim 1936 e. V. is a fishing club.
  • The Rheinterrassenweg is a 60-kilometer hiking trail along the Rhine between the cities of Mainz and Worms

Personalities

  • Johannes Möhn (1850–1894), Member of the 2nd Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Carl Zuckmayer Sr. (1864–1947) father of the writer of the same name, born in Laubenheim
  • Julius Lehlbach (1922–2001), German trade unionist and politician of the SPD
  • Frank Möller (* 1967), soccer player, started his career at Alemannia Laubenheim
  • Simon Zimbardo (* 1971), drummer and music teacher

economy

Partner municipality

literature

  • Claus Wolff: The districts of Mainz. Emons Verlag, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-361-6 .
  • Franz Dumont (ed.), Ferdinand Scherf, Friedrich Schütz: Mainz - The history of the city. 2nd Edition. Zabern, Mainz 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2000-0 .
  • Local administration Mainz-Laubenheim (Ed.), Gebhard Kurz (Red.): Laubenheimer Chronik. 2nd Edition. Mainz-Laubenheim 1988.

Web links

Commons : Mainz-Laubenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans-Jörg Koch: Weinparadies Rheinhessen . Verlag der Rheinhessische Druckwerkstätte / Alzey, 1982, ISBN 3-87854-029-9 .
  2. ^ Karl Josef Minst: Lorscher Codex III, Lorsch 1970
  3. ^ Bombs on Laubenheim. (No longer available online.) In: SWR Landesschau Rheinland-Pfalz from December 19, 2013. Formerly in the original ; accessed on October 12, 2018 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.swr.de
  4. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 170 f . (PDF; 2.8 MB).
  5. ↑ Ordinance on the nature reserve "Laubenheimer-Bodenheimer Ried" City of Mainz, Mainz-Bingen district of January 29, 1982 , accessed on May 29, 2018
  6. ↑ Ordinance on the nature reserve "Extension Laubenheimer-Bodenheimer Ried" city of Mainz and district of Mainz-Bingen from June 17, 1998, accessed on May 29, 2018
  7. ↑ idea of Gerhard Strotkötter on the side of Laubenheimer SPD
  8. ^ Former mayor of Laubenheim Günter Beck died at the age of 80. In: Allgemeine Zeitung. March 15, 2017 ( Allgemeine-zeitung.de ).
  9. ↑ Members by constituency , website of the Rhineland-Palatinate state parliament
  10. ^ The Regional Returning Officer of Rhineland-Palatinate : The election for the 18th State Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate in 2021 (PDF; description of the Mainz constituencies on p. 9).
  11. ^ Website of the Zöller-Kipper GmbH