Sigmund Feyerabend
Sigmund Feyerabend (* 1528 in Heidelberg ; † April 24, 1590 in Frankfurt am Main ) was one of the most important printers and publishers in the 16th century.
Life
Feyerabend completed an apprenticeship as a shape cutter . After years of apprenticeship and traveling in Italy, he came to Frankfurt, where he married Magdalena Borckhauer's daughter, Magdalena Borckhauer , on August 14, 1559 and acquired citizenship on May 25, 1560. In 1562 he founded the Companei, a publishing association with Georg Rab and the heirs Weigand Hans . The Companei quickly became one of the most important publishers of the 16th century. The rise was based on a feeling for the market, as well as on the cooperation with outstanding illustrators such as Jost Amman and Virgilius Solis . By 1570 an assortment of over 60 productions had come onto the market, including popular, historical, theological and legal works.
Little by little, Feyerabend made most of Frankfurt's printers dependent on him. At the same time he was an unscrupulous businessman who was involved in several lawsuits, partly because of unauthorized reprints, partly because he ignored imperial or municipal privileges. On November 23, 1564 he was imprisoned for five days in a tower of the Frankfurt city fortifications because he had circulated the Turkish rejection letter to the Roman royal majesty without a concession from the council in the Newen newspapers .
In the 1570s Feyerabend achieved considerable prosperity. In 1567 he taxed a fortune of 6,000 guilders , while in 1577 he fell into the highest tax bracket with more than 16,000 guilders. In 1579 he bought the houses at Zum Rendel on Töngesgasse and Zum Kleiner Stalburg on Liebfrauenberg . Feyerabend had a new building erected on the site right next to the Liebfrauenkirche . After that, his company ran into financial difficulties. As early as 1583 he had to pledge the house at Kleiner Stalburg and in 1585 take out a loan from the council.
On April 22, 1590, Feyerabend died of a stroke . On April 24th, he was buried in the Dominican Church. The Gutenberg monument on the Roßmarkt , created in 1840, shows a portrait of Feyerabend in one of the medallions under the cornice.
Works published by Feyerabend
- Pliny the Younger , Johann Heyden : Of the excellent highly learned ancient philosophy / books and writings / of nature ... Frankfurt 1556
- Martin Luther , Virgilius Solis : Bible, Frankfurt 1560
- CAROLINA. Of all the most transparent / most powerful / most insurmountable Keyser of Charles the Fifth / and the Holy Roman embarrassing court order ... , Frankfurt 1560
- Martin Luther , Jost Amman : Bible, Frankfurt 1564
- Heinrich Lautensack : Des Circkels and Richtscheyts, also the Perspectiva, and proportion of people and horses ..., Frankfurt 1564
- Georg Rüxner : Thurnier book: from the beginning, causes, origin, and come from the Thurnier in the holy Roman Empire ..., Frankfurt 1567
- Sebastian Franck , Ulrich Schmidel : Weltbuch, Frankfurt 1567
- Hans Sachs , Jost Amman : Eye-catching description of all classes on earth, higher and lower, spiritual and secular ..., Frankfurt 1568
- Livius , Joachim Grell : Chronologia In Titi Livii Historiam, Accommodata Ad Tabvlas Capitolinas Verrii Flacci…, Frankfurt 1568
- Flavius Josephus , Jost Amman : Historien und Bücher, Frankfurt 1569
- Noe Meurer : Water law and justice for the name of the famous and rich Rheinstrams, Frankfurt 1570
- Sigmund Feyerabend: Warhaffiger counter-report / Auff the vnegruendt schreyen, schaenden, holippen and scourge, so Christoff Walther. ... against vns and our bibliography, as printed in Frankfurt am Mayn, let go ..., Frankfurt 1571
- Dinner speeches by Doctor Martini Lutheri, as he many ..., Frankfurt 1571
- Heinrich Kellner , Jost Amman : Chronica. That is: Truly actual and short description / of all life in Venice ..., Frankfurt 1574
- Donato Giannotti : Respublica. That is: Truly actual and short description of the wonderful and famous place of Venice ..., Frankfurt 1574
- Martin Luther : Prophecy, Frankfurt 1576
- Johann Fichard : The Reformation , which was renewed instead of Franckenfurt , Frankfurt 1578
- Jost Amman : Family and coat of arms book of the high and low class, Frankfurt 1579
- Jost Amman : Insignia sacrae caesareae Majestatis, principum electorum, ac aliquot illustrissimarum, illustrium ..., Frankfurt 1579
- Albertus Magnus : From this one can recognize all the secrecy of the female gender / ..., Frankfurt 1581
- Francisco Álvares : General Chronica, Frankfurt 1581
- (Flavij Josephij), (Jost Amman): From old Jewish stories, from the Jewish War, Frankfurt (1581)
- Noe Meurer : Jag vnd Forstrecht, Frankfurt 1582
- Ambras song book , Frankfurt 1582
- Neuw Jag and Weydwerck Book: Other part of the Adelichen Weydwerck, namely Falcknerey, Beyssen and Federspiel ..., Frankfurt 1582
- Reyssbuch des Heyligen Lands, Frankfurt 1584
- Philipp Lonicer : Chronica Turcica, Frankfurt 1584
- Georg bar table : Ophthalmodouleia. That is eye service. Newer and well-founded report of the causes and recognizes of all ailments, damage and defects of the eyes and face, how to counter, appear and defend against them initially with common means, also how to artificially curate, work and defend all such remains with artzney, instruments and handgrips drive out sol. […]. Dresden 1583 (published in 1584 by Sigmund Feyerabend in Frankfurt am Main).
- Jost Amman : Woman costume book, Frankfurt 1586
- Marx Rumpolt , Jost Amman : A new cookbook , that's a thorough description of how ..., Frankfurt 1587
- Historia Rervm In Oriente Gestarvm Ab Exordio Mvndi Et Orbe Conditio Ad Nostra Haec Vsque Tempora…, Frankfurt 1587
- Book of love, Frankfurt 1587
- Stephan Feyerabend : De Feierabetho Omnium Rerum Socio Ac Fine Carmen Temporarium, Frankfurt 1590
- Georg Raben , Weygand Hanen Erben Bible, Frankfurt 1577
literature
- Ernst Kelchner : Feyer evening . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 755 f. (Family item)
- Heinrich Pallmann : Sigmund Feyerabend. His life and business connections (= Archive for Frankfurt History and Art New Volume 7). Publishing house Völcker, Frankfurt / M. 1881.
- Josef Benzing : Sigismund Feyerabend. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 119 ( digitized version ).
- Wolfgang Klötzer (Hrsg.): Frankfurter Biographie . Personal history lexicon . First volume. A – L (= publications of the Frankfurt Historical Commission . Volume XIX , no. 1 ). Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1994, ISBN 3-7829-0444-3 . , P. 201 f.
Web links
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Feyerabend, Sigmund |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German publisher |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1528 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Heidelberg |
DATE OF DEATH | April 24, 1590 |
Place of death | Frankfurt am Main |