Georg bar table

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Georg bar table

Georg Bartisch (* 1535 in Graefenhain near Königsbrück ; † 1606 or January 1607 in Dresden ) was a German surgeon and ophthalmologist . Between 1568 and 1583, "Georg Bartisch von Koniges Burck" ( Georg Bartisch von Königsbrück ) mainly traveled to Saxony , Silesia and Bohemia, where he issued official certificates for over 107 successful treatments, for which he, like other surgeons, had advertised, among other things were.

Live and act

He was born in Graefenhain in the Electorate of Saxony as the son of the surgeon of the same name who worked in Königsbrück . Growing up in poor conditions, he began to train as a bath and surgeon at the age of twelve . Apprenticeship certificates show that Bartisch was an apprentice for two years with Matthäus Fuchs in Wittenberg and from 1563 with A. Mayscheider in Schönwaldt near Brno and developed into an important oculist , stone cutter (cutting doctor) and surgeon without any academic training .

As an electoral Saxon court oculist, Bartisch wrote the work Ophthalmoduleia, that is eye service  - the first extensive German-language textbook on ophthalmology, which he gave to his Elector August, in Dresden in 1583 , who was not able to speak Latin, but was supported by a co-author who was well versed in theology, ancient language and humanism von Sachsen , for which he initially could not find a publisher and had it printed at his own expense. In this book, he divides the starlings , the operative therapy of which is only one of the main focuses of Bartisch's Handbook of Ophthalmology, into white, blue, green, gray, yellow and black starlings according to their color.

Bartisch was the first to publish the surgical removal of an eyeball to treat a severe form of protrusion bulbi . He had developed his own instruments for this purpose, which were later improved by Wilhelm Fabry (Fabricius Hildanus, Fabry von Hilden).

With its illustrations, the eye service von Bartisch for the first time presented ophthalmology with images that are inextricably linked to the text as an integrative component (woodcuts, by HH - presumably Hans Hewamaul , based on watercolored drawings by von Bartisch).

Bartisch's urological work is less well known . In a manuscript from 1575 that was edited as an “art book” by the Berlin urologist Otto Mankiewicz and found by the Breslau ophthalmologist Hermann Cohn , he collected all of the knowledge of the time on the treatment of bladder stones . The work, which is also provided with illustrations, testifies to Bartisch's high level of technical understanding and his skills as a surgeon. He stands in a row with Ambroise Paré (1510–1590), Pierre Franco , Jacques Guillemeau (1550–1613), Fabry von Hilden (1560–1634) and other well-known contemporary surgeons .

Bartisch's handwriting on the stone carving remained largely unknown until Cohn discovered it by chance in Dresden in 1893 and had it published by Mankiewicz in 1905. It is the oldest extensive German source on stone cutting. Bartisch's great experience, which he had gained in 28 years of work as a stone cutter, speaks from the font. He is said to have successfully operated on around 450 patients on bladder stones.

Georg Bartisch's successor was his son Tobias.

Publications

  • Ophthalmodouleia. That is eye service. Newer and well-founded report of the causes and recognizes of all ailments, damage and defects of the eyes and face, how to counter, appear and defend against them initially with common means, also how to artificially curate, work and defend all such remains with artzney, instruments and handgrips drive out sol. […]. Dresden (Matthes Stöckel) 1583 (published in 1584 by Sigmund Feyerabend in Frankfurt am Main) (digitized version ) ; 2nd edition, Georg Scheuer, Nuremberg 1686 (digitized version)
  • Real, real and detailed description of the varied power, virtue, effect and usability of the noble, highly useful and excellent confection or latwergen of the great Theriack Andromachi ... Dresden 1602 (digital copy )

Editions

Eye service

  • Eye service […]. Georg Scheurer, Sulzbach 1686 (new edition without the testimonia and the 16th part containing the drug preparation).
  • Ophthalmodouleiam. (Dresden 1583). Dawsons, London 1966. (Facsim-repr.)
  • Ophtalmodouleia that is eye work 1583. Facsimile print. Medicina Rara, Stuttgart 1977.
  • Richard Toellner: Georg Bartisch von Königsbrück, eye service. Reprint of the first comprehensive German-speaking ophthalmology from 1583 with an accompanying booklet by Georg Bartisch (1535–1606). Citizen, oculist, incision and surgeon in Dresden and his work "Ophthalmodouleia that is eye service". Edition "libri rari" Th. Schäfer, Hanover 1983, ISBN 3-88746-071-5 .

Art book

  • Otto Mankiewicz: Art book, “which is the whole thorough, perfect right certain report and teaching and teaching of the Hartenn Biting Schmertzhugtem Embarrassing Blasenn stone. Written and described by Georgium Bartisch vonn Koenigsbrück. In Altenn Dreßden 1575 ”. Berlin 1904.

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Holger G. Dietrich, Hermann Hausmann, Jürgen Konert: Georg Bartisch (1535-1606) - Electoral Saxon surgeon and surgeon in the Renaissance period. In: Dirk Schultheiss , Friedrich H. Moll (ed.): The history of urology in Dresden. Springer, Heidelberg 2009, pp. 1–12, here: p. 11.
  2. ↑ Eugen Holländer: market report by Georg Bartisch. Advertisement through the pulpit. In: German Medical Weekly. Volume 42, 1917, pp. 1369 f.
  3. ↑ Richard Toellner : Georg Bartisch (1535-1606). Citizen, oculist, incision and surgeon in Dresden and his work "Ophthalmodouleia that is eye service". Supplement to: Richard Toellner (Ed.): Georg Bartisch von Königsbrück, Augendienst. Reprint of the first comprehensive German-speaking ophthalmology from 1583. Edition "libri rari" Th. Schäfer, Hanover 1983, ISBN 3-88746-071-5 , p. 3.
  4. ^ Richard Toellner: Georg Bartisch von Königsbrück, eye service. Reprint of the first comprehensive German-speaking ophthalmology from 1583 with an accompanying booklet by Georg Bartisch (1535–1606). Citizen, oculist, incision and surgeon in Dresden and his work "Ophthalmodouleia that is eye service". Edition "libri rari" Th. Schäfer, Hanover 1983, ISBN 3-88746-071-5 .
  5. ↑ Wolfgang Straub: The first German textbook of ophthalmology "Augendienst" by G (eorge) Bartisch, 1583. In: Documenta Ophthalmologia 68, 1988, pp. 105-114.
  6. ↑ C. Heinrich: The teaching of the star with Georg Bartisch (1535-1606). Jena 1916 (= Jenaer med.hist. Contributions. Issue 6).
  7. ^ Richard Toellner (1983), p. 5.
  8. ↑ GK Nagler : The Monogrammist HH. In: Die Monogrammisten […]. Volume 3, Munich 1863, p. 373 f.
  9. ↑ Richard Toellner (1983), p. 8 f.
  10. ^ Holger G. Dietrich, Hermann Hausmann, Jürgen Konert: Georg Bartisch (1535-1606) - Electoral Saxon surgeon and surgeon in the Renaissance period. In: Dirk Schultheiss, Friedrich H. Moll (ed.): The history of urology in Dresden. Springer, Heidelberg 2009, pp. 1-12.
  11. ↑ Otto Mankiewicz: art book, “which is the whole thorough, perfect right certain report and teaching and teaching of the hard biting painful embarrassing stone. Written and described by Georgium Bartisch vonn Koenigsbrück. In Altenn Dreßden 1575 ”. Berlin 1904.
  12. ↑ Hermann Cohn: Georg Bartisch, a star engraver of the Middle Ages. In: German Review. Volume 18, No. 3, 1893, pp. 214 ff.
  13. ↑ Jacques Guillemeau: Traté des maladies de l'œil, qui sont en nombre de cent treize, auquelles suiect. Paris 1585.
  14. ↑ Otto Mankiewicz. The art book of the women is the whole thorough, perfect right, certain report and teaching and teaching of the hard-hitting painter Schmertz, composed and described by Georgium Bartisch vonn Königsbrück. In Altennn Dreßden. 1575. Oskar Coblentz, Berlin 1904 (digitized version)
  15. ↑ Eduard Zeiss: Some biographical news about Georg Bartisch and his son and successor Tobias Bartisch. In: German Clinic. 1866, nos. 29 and 30.
  16. ↑ actually "eye servicing".
personal data
SURNAME Bar table, Georg
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German doctor
DATE OF BIRTH 1535
PLACE OF BIRTH Graefenhain near Koenigsbrück
DATE OF DEATH 1606 or January 1607
Place of death Dresden