Münzstrasse (Schwerin)

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South view
North view

The historic Münzstraße is located in Schwerin , Schelfstadt district . The street leads in a north-south direction from Bergstrasse / Kirchenstrasse / Amtstrasse / Jahnstrasse and Ziegenmarkt to Burgstrasse.

Back streets

The secondary road and connecting roads have been designated as Mountain Road , Church Street to the Schelfkirche leads Amtsstraße after the town hall (= office) of Schelfstadt, Jahnstraße after the turn educators Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778-1852), Ziegenmarkt (former fish market), Schliemannstraße after Mecklenburg Kaufmann and archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann (1822–1890), Fischerstraße (formerly Münzstraße was also called that until 1800) and Burgstraße after the former Schwerin Castle.

history

Surname

The street was named in 1778 after the Schwerin Mint , the minting workshop from the 18th and 19th centuries. Before that, it was called Fischerstraße from 1507 after the fishermen from Lake Schwerin who lived here .

development

number 1
No. 9

The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , has developed as an initially independent place since the 11th century. In 1705 it received city rights. The engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) was significantly involved in the first urban planning in 1705 and u. a. the straightened path connection towards the Schelfthor and the old town was laid down in a declaration . A later building regulation prescribed the eaves and the height of the houses.

Münzstrasse is one of the oldest roads on the shelf. Like Pushkin Street, it shapes the cityscape. In the otherwise orthogonal street grid, it runs diagonally. It was not until the 18th century that the planned development of the often large plots of land with initially even larger gaps between the two-story half-timbered houses emerged until the middle of the 19th century. In 1823 the street was paved, in 1835 it received gas lighting and in 1900 a sewer system as well as new street pavement laid in a row and sidewalks on both sides with yellow clinker stones. The areas around the Great Moor and on Werderstrasse were drained and settled after 1840. Only then did Schliemannstrasse breakthrough, and with the expansion of Werderstrasse from 1858, the land was significantly reduced in size in favor of building on Werderstrasse. During the founding period around 1870/90, three-story houses were added to the development.

In World War II there were few losses to buildings. The construction maintenance of the houses was however severely neglected in the 1950s to 1990s; Partial areas were threatened with demolition. In 1988 a citizens' initiative tried to prevent the worst. With the political change , the renewal of the district could be initiated.

As part of urban development funding , large parts of the Schelfstadt were redeveloped in 1991 ; In 1999 the street was redeveloped with clinker-paved sidewalks and new street lights; the houses could also be preserved and renovated. Shops for special needs and artist studios give the street a new ambience.

In terms of traffic , the road is affected by bus line 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 11
No. 13-17
No. 19
No. 21
No. 38

There are mostly two to three-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Goat market no. 1: 3-sch. Residential building ( D ) with a 4-storey. Zwerchhaus
  • Goat market no. 2: 2-storey. Residential house ( D ) with a 3-storey. Zwerchhaus
  • Goat Market No. 4: 2-storey. Residential house ( D ) with a 3-storey. Zwerchhaus as a half-timbered building ; Seat of the regional church community (LKG) Schwerin
  • No. 1: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building and courtyard building with half plank truss ( D ), today also the seat of the ADFC state association Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • No. 2: 2-sch. Plastered residential and commercial building ( D ) with a dwelling
  • No. 4: 2-sch. plastered red house
  • No. 5 + 7: two 5-layered Residential houses in the style of the Wilhelminian era from after 1900
    • No. 5: 3-sch. clinker wing extension from 1901, after 2003 rebuilt and renovated as a residential building
  • No. 6: 2-sch. plastered house with courtyard building ( D )
  • No. 8/10: 2-sch. plastered former house from around 1715 ( D ) based on plans by Leonhard Christoph Sturm ; until 1778 conversion to a mint , the Schwerin Mint ; 1820s reconstruction by Ludwig Bartning : the classical facade was created; by 1858 conversion to a ministerial hotel according to plans by Hermann Willebrand with the installation of a ballroom, 1929 plastered facade and two head buildings with arched entrances; today Schwerin branch of the north church
  • No. 9: 2-sch. plastered house (street facade: D )
  • No. 11: 2-sch. Plastered house ( D ) as a half-timbered building with a dwelling
  • No. 12 and Schliemannstraße 11–16: 3-sch. New residential, office and commercial building with a penthouse floor and rounded corner accentuation
  • No. 13: 2-sch. plastered house
  • No. 15: 3-sch. clinker house ( D ) as a half-timbered building
  • No. 17a / b: 2-gesch. plastered house with office ( D )
  • No. 18: Gallery
  • No. 19: 4-story red residential and commercial building ( D ) with half-timbering
  • No. 20: 3-sch. Former residential building ( D ), today kindergarten
  • No. 21 / corner Schliemannstraße: 2-storey. Bricked residential and commercial building from the end of the 18th century with a historic shop entrance ( D ) as a half-timbered building. The very neglected building was extensively renovated in 2000 and the former gate passage was restored; today with the restaurant Zur Alten Münze , which has existed since 1876
  • No. 25: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building with a dwelling
  • No. 26: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ), gallery
  • No. 28: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) as a half-timbered house; 1802–1812 (†) the physician Gustav Friedrich Masius lived here, from 1898 onwards the Seupel family owned with workshops
  • No. 29: 2-sch. Residential building with office ( D )
  • No. 30: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building with wing extension ( D ), gallery
  • No. 31: 2-sch. House and practice
  • No. 32: 4-sch. Residential house ( D ) with dominant half-timbered facade
  • No. 33: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ), fashion studio
  • No. 35: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building with half-timbered houses and a dwelling
  • No. 38 / corner of Burgstrasse: 2-storey. Residential house ( D ) as a half-timbered corner building with a dwelling
Goat market

Monuments, memorials

  • Bronze goat on the goat market, 1981 by Stefan Thomas
  • No. 8: Memorial plaque for A. Starost
  • Stumbling blocks at Schwerin building
    • No. 35: For Dora Fliesswasser (* 1908), fled 1937; Lotti Fliesswasser (1931–1942 / 43 murdered in Auschwitz)

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt funding area. Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Münzstraße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006
  2. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 22. Schwerin 2006
  3. ^ State capital Schwerin (ed.): Stadtchronik , 2014
  4. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  5. ^ Office for Building, Preservation of Monuments and Nature Conservation: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 51. Schwerin 2006
  6. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Protection: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 55. Schwerin 2006
  7. ↑ List of monuments, fountains and sculptures in Schwerin

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 50.6 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 5.1"  E