Werderstrasse (Schwerin)

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No. 59-75
No. 52-62

The Werderstraße is a 1,800 meter long thoroughfare in Schwerin in the districts Werdervorstadt , Schelfstadt and Old Town . It leads, partly also as Bundesstraße 104 , in a north-south direction from Güstrower Straße / Lagerstraße / Am Güstrower Tor to Schloßstraße in the old town.

Back streets

The side and connecting streets were named as Güstrower Straße after the royal seat of Güstrow , Lagerstraße after the former warehouse and warehouse buildings, Am Güstrower Tor after the former gate, Knaudtstraße after the Schwerin court advisor Johann Friedrich Knaudt (1792–1868), Walther-Rathenau - Street after the murdered Reich Foreign Minister ( DDP ) (1867-1922), Robert Koch Street after the physician, microbiologist and Nobel Prize winner (1843-1910), Hospitalstrasse after the former hospital or the Werder Clinic , Lehmstrasse, Bornhövedstrasse after the place of two Battles in the Middle Ages, Amtstraße after the town hall (= office) of the Schelfstadt, Jahnstraße after the gymnastics teacher Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852), Grüne Straße after the former undeveloped green zone to the Schweriner See, Schliemannstraße after the Mecklenburg businessman and archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann ( 1822–1890), Großer Moor after the former moor area, Lennéstraße after the garden architect Peter Joseph Lenné (1789 –1866) and Schloßstraße after Schwerin Castle .

history

Surname

The street was named after the Werder as a slightly elevated area in a lowland and lake area. Werder also stands for land that has been diked or drained from swamps and reclaimed as moorland. The name Schelfe or Schelfstadt also stands for a settlement on the reeds.

The southern section of the street from Schloßstraße to around no. 125 was called Annastraße until 1945 .

development

No. 4: State Office
1905: Infantry barracks in Werderstrasse

The shelves (= reeds ) north of the old town of Schwerin have been occupied since the 11th century and the area belonged to the bishop from 1284 to 1648.

In 1705 the shelf was largely undeveloped when Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I founded the shelf city (also called Neustadt ) and Jakob Reutz († 1710) drew the plans for it and designed the shelf church.

Historically, the street was created in three sections: In 1819 the northern part of the street, then known as Werderallee , was built from the Amtsstraße to Schelfwerder. In 1832 the Schelfstadt district of Schwerin and the streets were networked. In 1837 the dukes of Ludwigslust returned to Schwerin and the expansion of Schwerin into a residential city ​​began. The Schwerin Marstall and the promenade to the castle were built in 1842. The areas around the Great Moor and on Werderstrasse were drained and settled. Two- and three-story half-timbered houses were built. In 1858, the United Duke prompted the construction of more than Annenstraße designated southern part Werderstraße; the street (1864) and the listed stone houses (No. 125–141) were built around 1863/66. Demmler's beautification plan in 1863 envisaged the extension of Werderallee to the Marstall. Large apartment buildings were built after 1871 and smaller buildings were demolished around 1900. The new development did not always fit into the uniform overall picture. In 1910, the middle part of the street was added as Alexandrastraße between Marstall and Amtstraße . Now the street from the castle to Paulsdamm from 1842 to Güstrow was continuously passable.

The Werder barracks from the imperial era were supplemented by barracks from the 1930s and used as Kurt Bürger barracks in the GDR era. Some barracks were sold to the country after 1991; the Werder barracks on Walther-Rathenau-Strasse serves u. a. as the seat of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania regional command .

After the fall of the Wall , the Werderhof , which dominates the street, was built in 1995 . In conjunction with the Federal Garden Show 2009 , the newly designed city harbor with a forecourt at the so-called bag at Werderhof was built by August 2008 ; The Schweriner See was better integrated into the urban development through the expanded water surface .

In terms of traffic , the road is opened up by bus lines 10 and 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS). From 1909 to 1969 the tram with line 2 ran through a part of the street.

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 2: Güstrower Torhaus

There are mostly two to five-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • No. 1 and 2: Two 1- and 2-shifted Classical former Güstrow gatehouses from around 1840 to 1848 ( D ) based on plans by court architect Georg Adolph Demmler ; Former customs houses, used today by companies
  • Shelf park Lagerstraße to Knaudtstraße; Former Schelffriedhof Schwerin from around 1772, redesigned in 1925 to a 1.5 hectare garden and landscape park ( D ), tomb of Heinrich Alexander Seidel
  • No. 4: 3rd floor 40-axis administration building of the State Building and Property Office Schwerin (SBL) with a 4-storey. 10-axis middle risalit , formerly Jäger barracks of the Jäger Battalion No. 14
  • Walther-Rathenau-Strasse 2a: Werder barracks with the headquarters of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania regional command of the Bundeswehr
  • No. 6 to 16: 4- and 5-layered Residential houses, some in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 20: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with two distinctive dwarf houses , half-timbered house
  • No. 25: 4-sch. Residential house with side gable projections and high basement; Refurbished in 2012
  • No. 28a: 2-sch. House with hipped roof ; former porter's house of the former municipal hospital, the Werderklinik ( D )
  • No. 30 / Robert-Koch-Strasse 42: 5-gesch. Administration building of the VR-Bank Schwerin ( D ); Main building of the former Werder Clinic consisting of two buildings connected by an intermediate wing : The 3-storey. classicistic hospital ( Demmlerbau ) from 1841 based on plans by Georg Adolf Demmler and the ( Hamann building ) from 1930/31 based on plans by Andreas Hamann in the Bauhaus style as well as a glass cube extension with hall and exhibition on the history of the clinic complex; Refurbishment in 2011/14 according to plans by the Brenncke architects
  • No. 42: 2-sch. Half-timbered house with guesthouse and café Karina
  • No. 44a: 5-gesch. House in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 45: 3-sch. Residential house from around 1900 ( D ), with half-timbering, renovated in 2007
  • No. 48: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ); Corner house with beverage shop, gable roof with segment arch
  • No. 53: 3-sch. neoclassical house ( D )
  • No. 55: 3-sch. Half-timbered house ( D )
  • No. 57: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 59 / 59a: Two 5-sided Residential houses of the 1920s between the 2-storey. Houses
  • No. 61: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with plastered half-timbering
  • No. 63: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with half-timbered houses and a dwelling
  • No. 65: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with half-timbering and roof house
  • No. 67: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building in the Wilhelminian style with a side gable risalit
  • No. 69: 2-sch. Half-timbered house
No. 74: Werderhof
Promenade at the city harbor
  • No. 71: 3-sch. Residential house with half-timbered facade
  • No. 73: 3-sch. Half-timbered residential and commercial building from 1760 ( D ); Renovation as well as renewal and expansion of the 1-storey. Courtyard building based on plans by Roland Schulz; Construction price - attractive inner city - of the state capital Schwerin 2005
  • Amtstrasse No. 3: 1- and 3-storey. Heinrich Heine School with a mansard roof
  • No. 74: 4-sch. Werderhof with a stacked storey from around 1995 as a residential, office, bank and commercial building around an inner courtyard with two restaurants at the Schwerin city harbor
  • Schwerin city harbor with new promenade from 2008 and playground
  • No. 87, corner of Jahnstraße: 3rd floor Plastered house from 1920 with a round corner design based on plans by Willy Taebel
  • No. 89: 3-sch. new house from 2017 with a stacked floor
No. 124: Marstall
No. 135/137 and lock
  • No. 124: 2- and 3-layered Administration building of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture and the Ministry of Social Affairs ( D ), former Schwerin Marstall on the Marstall Peninsula
  • Old town car park
  • Great Moor No. 56: 2-cut. House with restaurant and café in the former ducal steam laundry
  • Villa ensemble Werderstrasse 125 to 141
    • No. 125: 3-sch. Neoclassical house from 1866 ( D ) as a terraced villa according to plans by court mason Ferdinand Schultz with a doorway portal in a round arch, beveled, gabled corner axis with corner bay, renovation from 1867
    • No. 127: 2-sch. Neoclassical house from around 1863 ( D ) based on plans by Schultz, renovated in 2012
    • No. 129: 2- and 3-layered Neoclassical residential and office building from around 1863 ( D ) based on plans by Schultz, winter garden extension in iron and glass from 1900 with all-round lily decoration; early owners / residents: u. a. from 1866 Mrs. von Schack, around 1878 Ministerialdirektor von Amsberg, around 1892 Oberhofmeister Graf von Bassewitz
    • No. 131: 2- and 3-layered House from around 1863 ( D ) based on plans by Schultz, with a bay window and high basement
    • No. 133: 3-sch. Neoclassical house from around 1863 ( D ) based on plans by Schultz, with a later winter garden
    • No. 135: 3-sch. Neoclassical red house from around 1866 ( D ) based on plans by Hermann Willebrand , renovated in 2014
    • No. 137: 2-sch. neoclassical house from around 1866 ( D ) based on plans by Willebrand, with a 3-storey. round turrets; Owner 1869: Adolf von Sell
    • No. 139: 2-sch. neoclassical administration building ( D ); Former residential house from around 1866 with a basement, pilasters with floral capitals
    • No. 141: 2- and 3-layered neoclassical free-standing administration building from 1864 ( D ) with the seat of the state palaces, gardens and art collections of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ; Former residential building designed by Schultz with a high basement and a winter garden with colored lead glazing
White fleet pier , above it Schwerin stables and villas

Monuments, memorials

  • The war memorial of the Mecklenburg Jäger Battalion No. 14 at Güstrower Tor 1870/71 has not been preserved
  • Stumbling blocks at Schwerin building
    • No. 33: For Otto Trost (1888–1943)

  • No. 16-20

  • No. 48 at the corner of Bornhövedstraße

  • No. 61–69 at the corner of Lehmstrasse

  • No. 35-47

  • No. 52

  • Heinrich Heine School

  • Great Moor 56

  • No. 87 at the corner of Jahnstrasse

  • No. 127-131

  • No. 137/135

  • Dock and stables

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-363-00367-6 .
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Sabine Bock : Schwerin. The old town. Urban planning and housing stock in the 20th century. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 1996, ISBN 978-3-931185-08-4 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State Capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt Funding Area , Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Werderstraße  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gert Steinhagen: The long way to Werderstrasse . In: Schweriner People's Newspaper of October 30, 2016.
  2. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  3. ^ Sabine Kahle, Friederike Thomas: Representative living near the castle. The villa ensemble Werderstrasse 125 to 141 in Schwerin. Historical Association Schwerin e. V., Schwerin 2017, ISBN 978-3-9818675-1-0 .

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 56.6 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 18.6"  E