Knaudtstrasse
The Knaudtstraße is a 950 meter long thoroughfare in Schwerin , neighborhoods west town , Schelfstadt and Paul city .
It runs as Bundesstraße 104 in an east-west direction from Walther-Rathenau-Straße and Werderstraße to Wismarschen Straße and the Obotritenring in Paulsstadt .
Back streets
The secondary and connecting roads were named as Walther-Rathenau -Straße after the assassinated Reich Foreign Minister ( DDP ) (1867-1922), Werderstraße after the Werder as a slightly elevated area in a lowland and lake area, Bergstraße (formerly Stephansbergstraße), and Schall- -Schwencke-Weg after the Mecklenburg export brewery from Schall & Schwenke from around 1864, Schelfstrasse to the Schelfstadt, Spieltordamm after the Central German word game for piles that were used here on the dam around the Pfaffenteich and the Spieltor as a guard and gatekeeper house from 1710 to 1816, Alexandrinenstraße after the Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg Alexandrine of Prussia , Dr.-Hans-Wolf-Straße after the doctor (1913-1965), Mayor-Bade-Platz after the mayor of Schwerin Heinrich Bade (1823-1908), Wismarsche Straße after the Hanseatic city of Wismar , which was already the most important port on the Baltic Sea for Schwerin in the Middle Ages and Obotritenring after the Elbe Slavic tribal association of Obotr iten as early residents of Mecklenburg .
history
Surname
The street was named in 1872 after the Schwerin court advisor as well as lawyers and city counsel Dr. Johann Friedrich Knaudt (1792–1868).
development
After Grand Duke Paul Friedrich moved the ducal court from Ludwigslust to Schwerin in 1837 , the city expanded in all directions. The road network of the Schelfstadt was designed in 1705 by the engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) and modified in 1757 by Jean Laurent Legeay .
The Knaudtstraße, which was only later named, led initially as a route from Güstrower or Werderstraße only to Schelfstraße , after the new town's Schelffriehof was laid out on Güstower Straße in 1778. The dam made of piles to the Pfaffenteich was not fully expanded until 1826; this is where the Spieltordamm street was built . In 1847 the promenade on the shelf city bank of the Pfaffenteich came. A connection to Paulsstadt between Ziegelinnensee and Pfaffenteich was established and today's Knaudtstraße was included in the network. After the Obotritenring was expanded, the now four-lane Knaudtstrasse was part of a ring road around the old, shelf, Pauls and Feldstadt.
In terms of traffic , the street is affected by the bus lines 10 of Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS) and 11 partially opened up, and tram line 1 on Wismarschen Strasse.
Buildings, plants (selection)
There are mostly three to five-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.
- Shelf park from Lagerstraße to Knaudtstraße; Former Schelffriedhof Schwerin from around 1772, redesigned in 1925 to a 1.5 hectare garden and landscape park ( D ), tomb of Heinrich Alexander Seidel
- No. 4 to 6: 4-cut. Residential buildings in the Wilhelminian style with side gable risaliten
- No. 12 and 16: 3-sch. historicizing houses in neoclassical style
- No. 14: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
- No. 24: 2-sch. historicizing house ( D )
- No. 26: 2-sch. House 1895 ( D ) with a variety of terracotta elements in association with the today only rudimentary obtained, vertically extending surfaces in graffito art; Architect: Gustav Hamann , client: Sparkasse cashier Otto Schnelle
- Schelfstraße / corner of Knaudtstraße: 3-storey. Corner house with a distinctive corner tower and two 4-storied. Gable risalits
- Schelfstrasse No. 1: 2-storey. New construction of the ecolea / International School Schwerin as a bilingual grammar school (grades 5–12, French and Spanish)
- Back side of the Spieltordamm No. 5: 2- and 3-layered. Multi-shaped building from 1904 ( D ) as a brick plaster building in the neo-renaissance style with a machine hall and administration wing; today since 1998: venue of the state theater, the puppet stage and the Fritz-Reuter-stage as well as art association Schwerin , former municipal electricity company with a distinctive 7-storey. Tower with octagonal bell dome with lantern
- Back side of the Spieltordamm No. 9: 3-tiered, 14-axis building ( D ) with a classicist gable project as a former city baths Schwerin , today an administration building with a. a. the contact, information and advice center for self-help groups in Schwerin (KISS)
- To the north of the Ziegelsee with the 0.52 km² large Ziegelinnensee with an average water depth of 7.5 m; on the east bank of the Ziegelinnensee an inland port from after 1919
- Steel sculpture park Schwerin on the southeast bank
- Road here partly as a bridge structure
- Boat rental Schwerin on the western south bank
- South of the 12 hectare Pfaffenteich ( D ) with a water depth of 2.8 m. It was created as a mill pond in what was once a boggy depression, probably shortly after the city was founded in the 12th century, when a dam was built up; Bridge over the Aubach and weir at Spieltordamm
- Playground at the Pfaffenteich
- Mayor bathing place No. 3: 4-gesch. Residential house with a baroque gable elevation
- Mayor bathing place No. 8: 2-gesch. Corner house as a hotel
Monuments, memorials
- Steel sculpture park Schwerin: Sculpture I / 1 by Ralph Eck
- The Broken at Bürgermeister-Bade-Platz, 2009 by Thomas Lehnigk; on one side open steel ball as earth, which should be handled with care.
literature
- Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-363-00367-6 .
- Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present . Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
- Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal . Schwerin 2006, OCLC 555209277 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
- ↑ State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation MV in Monument of the Month November 2013.
Coordinates: 53 ° 38 ′ 11.5 ″ N , 11 ° 25 ′ 3.1 ″ E