Obotrite ring

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No. 40: WEMAG headquarters

The Obotritenring is a 2600 meter long ring road in Schwerin , which leads to the west around the Paulsstadt , Feldstadt and Altstadt districts .
It leads west and then south from Knaudtstraße / Alexandrinenstraße / Dr.-Hans-Wolf-Straße to Ostorfer Ufer and Rogahner Straße in Feldstadt. It leads over the Knaudtstrasse / Werderstrasse to the northeast (Schelfstadt, Werdervorstadt, Güstrow, Rostock), over the Lübecker Strasse to the north-west (Weststadt, Lankow), over the Wittenburger Strasse to the west (Weststadt, Neumühle), over the Rogahner Strasse to the southwest ( Görries , Krebsförden ) and across the Ostorfer Ufer road to the south ( Großer Dreesch , Parchim , Ludwigslust ).

Back streets

The side and connecting streets were named as Bürgermeister-Bade-Platz after the former mayor of Schwerin Heinrich Bade (1823–1908), Knaudtstrasse after the Schwerin court advisor Johann Friedrich Knaudt (1792–1868), Dr.-Hans-Wolf-Strasse 1965 after the doctor (1913-1965), Alexandrinenstraße after the Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg Alexandrine of Prussia , Wismarsche Straße after the Hanseatic City of Wismar , Güterbahnhofstraße after the freight yard, Dr.-Külz-Straße after the politician ( DDP , LDP ) and Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Külz ( 1875-1948), Robert-Beltz -Straße after the prehistoric (1854-1942), Pestalozzistraße after the pedagogue Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746-1827), Max-Suhrbier -Straße after the politician (LPD) (1902-1971), Gerhart -Hauptmann -Straße after the writer (1862-1946), Lübeckerstraße to the Hanseatic city of Lübeck , Schiller street after the physician, poet and philosopher (1759-1805), Erich-Weinert -Straße after the writer (1890-1953), Beethoven street na ch composer (1770-1827), Lessing Jungfernstieg street after the poet (1729-1781), according to the Low German Stieg for climbing, Mozart street after the composer (1756-1791), unnamed way Demmler place after the court architect Georg Adolf Demmler , Wittenburger Strasse after the city, Von-Thünen-Strasse after the agricultural scientist and social reformer Johann Heinrich von Thünen (1783–1850), Jean-Sibelius -Strasse after the Finnish composer (1865-1957), Sandstrasse, Von-Flotow-Strasse after the Opera composer Friedrich von Flotow (1812-1883), Vossstraße after the poet and translator Johann Heinrich Voss (1751-182), Wallstraße after the western customs border with the city's gatehouses, Ostorfer Ufer after the Ostorfer See and Rogahner Straße after the nearby community of Klein Rogahn .

history

Surname

The Obotritenring was named after the Elbe Slavic tribal association as an early inhabitant of Mecklenburg . The name is derived from the tribe of the Abodrites , who lived around Wismar and Schwerin since the end of the 7th century. Prince Niklot (around 1100–1160) is the progenitor of the dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg who ruled until 1918.

development

Crossing Wismarsche Straße - Obotritenring

After Grand Duke Paul Friedrich moved the ducal court from Ludwigslust to Schwerin in 1837 , the city expanded to the west according to plans by court architect Georg Adolf Demmler ; the Paulsstadt and the Feldstadt expanded. The old cemetery was built west of the street in 1863. In the same year the internal tariffs fell away and the border wall lost its function; a first settlement west of the wall could arise. In 1857 Demmler presented plans to expand the city to include a new district west of the Obotritenring; the plan was not approved by the citizens in 1866. It was not until the 20th century from the 1920s that more and more buildings were built on the west side of the street. The Weststadt did not develop until 1955. The Obotritenring was expanded to four lanes in the 1930s, whereby the bottleneck at the railway underpass could not be removed until 2001. After 1962 there was an Intershop on Rogahner Strasse / Obotritenring

In terms of traffic , the street is opened up by bus lines 10 and 11 and crossed by tram line 2 and bus line 12 of Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Buildings, plants (selection)

Old graveyard
Crowne Plaza Hotel

There are mostly two- to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • No. 1/3 at the corner of Wismarsche Straße: A watermill stood here from 1763 to 1933 as a 4-storey. Brick building with half-timbering (see Bischofsmühle (Schwerin) )
  • No. 1/3: Bridge over the Aubach , a stream in the northwest that rises in the Kleiner Dambeck Lake
  • Railway underpass on the line to Wismar , Rostock and Rhena
  • No. 40: 3-sch. clinkered administration building (house A) and 2-storey. Outbuilding (house B / C) from the 1920s ( D ); WEMAG headquarters from 1990 as a regional energy supplier
  • No. 50: 3-sch. School building ( D ) of the vocational school for business and administration (BSWV)
  • No. 51 to 91: 2-cut. and on the back 3-tier. Residential houses
  • No. 105: 2-sch. Residential building ( D ); former orphanage with half-timbered elements, 3-storied. Gable risalites as well as hip roof and crooked hip roof
  • No. 107 and 109: Two 2-tiered Residential houses with roof houses
  • Between Schillerstraße and Demmlerplatz to the east is the Schwerin District Court (until 1992 district court) with a 3-tier. Building wing from 1916 according to plans by Ministerialbaurat Paul Ehmig and 3-gesch. New buildings from after 2000
  • No. 108 to 124: Six 3-tiered Residential buildings from the 1920s / 30s; Corner houses with octagonal corner turrets
  • Wittenburger Strasse No. 97: 4-gesch. Corner residential and commercial building in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 115: 2-layered, 4-layered on the back Residential house ( D ) with 3-storey. Gable risalit
  • No. 117: 2-layered, 3-layered on the back Residential house ( D ) with roof house
  • No. 119: 2-layered, 3-layered on the back Residential building ( D )
  • No. 143: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with hipped roof
  • No. 144 and 146: 3-gesch. House from the 1920s / 30s ( D ) with 4-stor. distinctive entrance plan
  • No. 147: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • 148 and 150: 3-ply Residential houses similar to No. 144
  • No. 152 at the corner of Sandstrasse: 4-storey. clinker houses
  • Place of the victims of fascism as a park with a playground
  • No. 165: 2-sch. detached villa ( D ) with hipped roof
  • No. 170: 1-gesch. shopping mall
  • No. 179: 3-sch. clinkered house from the 1920s / 30s ( D )
  • No. 181: 3-sch. clinker house ( D )
  • No. 183: 3-sch. clinker house ( D )
  • No. 185: 3-sch. clinker house ( D )
  • No. 187: 3-sch. clinker house ( D )
  • No. 193-223: 4- and 5-shifted. Brick residential complex from 1929 ( D ) based on plans by Friedrich Richard Ostermeyer together with Wittenburger Strasse 106–114 and Jean-Sibelius-Strasse 1–18 with two head sections connected by a strongly recessed central section, each of which includes a community courtyard with a playground and business facilities
  • No. 245/247: Alter Friedhof ( D ), park cemetery from 1863 with 28 hectares based on plans by gardening director Theodor Klett
  • East side at the end of the street: 4- to 6-storey. Building from around 1995 with Hotel Crowne Plaza and restaurant as well as administration and a. the Federal Agency for Real Estate Tasks , the State Office for Environment and Nature Schwerin and the Schwerin Public Prosecutor's Office

Monuments, memorials

literature

Web links

Commons : Obotritenring  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Helge bei der Wieden: The Beginnings of the House of Mecklenburg - Desire and Reality . In: Yearbook for the history of Central and Eastern Germany. Vol. 53, 2007.
  2. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 47.7 "  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 53"  E