Lübecker Strasse (Schwerin)

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No. 115-123
No. 3: Glockenspiel

The Lübeckerstraße is a 3100-meter-long street in Schwerin , neighborhoods Paul City , West Town and Lankow . It leads in a south-north direction from Wismarschen Strasse and Marienplatz in the center to Grevesmühlener Strasse / Gadebuscher Strasse in the Lankow district and to Grevesmühlen and Lübeck in the northwest and Gadebusch in the west.

Back streets

The secondary and connecting roads have been designated as Wismarsche road to the Hanseatic city of Wismar , Marienplatz, after the Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , Wittenburger road to the nearby town of Wittenburg , Arsenal Street after the former armory Arsenal am Pfaffenteich , Stone Street, Severin road to the place Freedom Square after 1945 and liberation from the Nazi dictatorship, Zum Bahnhof, Dr.-Külz-Strasse after the politician ( DDP , LDP ) and Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Külz (1875-1948), Obotritenring after the Elbe Slavic tribal association of Obodrites as early residents of Mecklenburg, Johannes-R.-Becher- Strasse after the poet, GDR minister of culture ( SED ) and lyricist of the GDR's national anthem (1891-1958), Robert-Beltz- Strasse after the Schwerin prehistorian (1854-1942), Mühlen twiete ( = small alley), Wossidlostraße after the pastor and writer Albert Theodor Wossidlo (, unnamed road, 1794-1859) Friesen street, Gosewinkler way down German Goose (= Daisies s), Büdner street of a small rural property, Hubertusstraße, Ziegeleiweg, according to the owners Gadebuscher street and Grevesmühlener to those the streets road to the cities.

history

Surname

The street was named after the Hanseatic city of Lübeck , which was founded in 1143 and today has around 220,000 inhabitants. She is known as the "mother of the Hanseatic League".

During the GDR era it was sometimes called Ernst-Thälmann- Strasse after the chairman of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) (1886–1944, murdered).

development

1994: No. 139–121 not yet renovated
2007: New runway in a green track bed

Lübecker Straße initially led from Marienplatz to the former Lübschen Thor (today Freedom Square). A road connection existed to Lankow and to the neighboring cities as well as to Lübeck. After Grand Duke Paul Friedrich moved the ducal court from Ludwigslust to Schwerin in 1837 , the city expanded to the west and north. Lankow was incorporated into Schwerin in 1928. Then the tram drove from the Alter Garten via Lübecker Strasse to the confluence with Neumühler Weg. This line was abandoned in 1936 due to unprofitability. In the 1930s, the wide expansion of Lübecker Straße took place, which allowed a linden tree avenue on both sides from Platz der Freiheit to Lankow until 1968.

From 1955 until the 1970s, Weststadt was Schwerin's first major new development. The construction of the Lankow residential complex began in 1961.

In terms of traffic , the street is opened up by tram line 2 and bus line 14 of Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS) and is affected by bus lines 10, 11 and 12 at Platz der Freiheit. Line 2 of the Schwerin tram has been running to Lankow since 1969. In the area from Marienplatz to Platz der Freiheit, the railway runs through Wismarsche Strasse, then single-track through Franz-Mehring-Strasse and Wittenburger Strasse. From the Obotritenring to Friesenstrasse, the track bed was planted with green throughout the year after 2000.

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 3
2007: Traditional railway at no. 232–236
No. 283: Data Processing Center (DVZ)
People's swimming pool

There are mostly two- to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Marienplatz No. 1/2: 4-stor. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with the Schweriner courtyards; Facade of No. 1 from around 1900, shopping arcade from around 1998
  • Marienplatz No. 3/5: Castle Park Center Schwerin of ECE from 1998 with over 110 shops and 18 restaurants on 20,000 m² of sales area
  • No. 3: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building, with carillon
  • No. 13: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building
  • No. 15: 2-sch. School building ( D ) with vocational school for business and administration , branch
  • No. 16: 3-sch. Corner, residential and commercial building with mezzanine basement in the style of early days
  • No. 20: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building
  • No. 22: 4-sch. historicizing house
  • No. 24: 4-sch. neoclassical house ( D )
  • No. 29: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building with a striking striped facade and corner bay window
  • No. 36: 3-sch. historicizing house ( D ) with a striking bay window
  • No. 42: 3-sch. Half-timbered house ( D ) with restaurant
  • Underpass of the railway tracks on the Schwerin - Hamburg or Berlin line
  • No. 46: Gym of the gymnastics club from 1905 ( D )
    • 2- to 3-tier Administration building with the Association for Physical Exercise Schwerin 1990
    • War memorial from 1920 at the gymnasium ( D ); Memory of the members of the men's gymnastics club (MTV) who fell in World War I
  • No. 47 and 49: 4-cut. Residential and commercial buildings in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 52: 4-sch. neoclassical residential and commercial building
  • Severinstraße 28: 3-storey. Residential and commercial building with the city ​​and culture protection campaign
  • No. 66: 3- to 4-layered Residential and commercial building from 1912 ( D ) with corner turret, based on plans by Willy Taebel
  • No. 68: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building with a distinctive corner tower
  • No. 70: 3-sch. Residential building
  • No. 76: 4-sch. Residential building
  • No. 80 to 98: 3-ply Residential houses
  • No. 92: 3-storey residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 83 and 87: Drei 2-gesch. Houses with 3-stor. gable projections
  • No. 91: 3-sch. Residential building
  • Freedom Square with bus and train stops, NVS service point, pharmacy and weekly market, renovated around 2010
  • No. 108a: 3-sch. Building with the Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin - branch Platz der Freiheit
  • No. 110 to 132: mostly 2- and also 3-fold. differentiated, renovated houses with often historicizing facades
  • No. 121 to 181: 2- and 3-layered differentiated, renovated houses with often historicizing gable projections
  • No. 134 to 140: 3-ply differentiated, renovated houses with historicizing facades
  • No. 142: 3-sch. clinkered administration building from 1893 ( D ) based on plans by Georg Daniel ; In 1928 increased and expanded, in 2013 renovated and converted for the Invalidity and Old Age Insurance Institution Mecklenburg zu Schwerin according to plans by Brenncke architects
  • No. 187 and 189: two 3-fold well-renovated houses with wide gable projections
  • No. 191: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ) with gable projections
  • No. 193: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ) with gable projections
  • No. 201 to 205: Three 2-sided Residential houses with striking gable projections
  • No. 208: Schwerin Professional Fire Brigade and Schwerin Central Voluntary Fire Brigade
  • No. 225: 1-gesch. Shopping market
  • Gosewinkler Weg: Frisian sports ground
  • No. 230: 1-gsch. shopping mall
  • No. 234 to 248: 2-cut. Row houses from the 1920s / 30s
  • Small garden areas between Friesenstrasse and Lankower See
  • No. 266: Volksschwimmhalle Lankow from 1976 with the hyperbolic paraboloid shells ( HP shells ) as roof ( D ); 2012 to 2017 out of operation, after privatization and renovation according to plans by the Schelfbauhütte architects' office , use by physiotherapy practice and other practices, with a small swimming pool and 16 apartments
  • Lankower See, 54 hectares in size, with a depth of 5 to 7.7 m
  • No. 270: 2-sch. Building ( D ) with the Lindengarten restaurant
  • No. 276: former youth center
  • No. 278: 1-gesch. Residential house ( D ) with 2-storey. round turret, behind it 2-tier. New building with practice
  • No. 283: 4-sch. differentiated new building with data processing center Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (DVZ)
  • No. 287: 6-gesch. New building for the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Statistical Office as a department in the State Office for Internal Administration
  • No. 289: 6-gesch. Building: State Office for Internal Administration

literature

  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .

Web links

Commons : Lübecker Straße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  2. ↑ Roland Regge-Schulz: Visions under the rubber tree roof. In: dieschweriner.de of October 21, 2015.

Coordinates: 53 ° 38 ′ 18.5 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 42.2 ″  E