Wismarsche Strasse (Schwerin)

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No. 126 to 132: Stadtkrug, cinema
Street at the main train station

The Wismarsche Street is a 3600-meter-long shopping and then thoroughfare in Schwerin in the districts of Old Town , Paul city , Lewenberg and Medewege . It runs as federal highway 104 in a south-north direction from Marienplatz / Lübecker Straße to the street An der Chaussee in Medewege and on via the B 106 to Wismar .

Back streets

The side and connecting streets were named as Marienplatz after Duchess Marie zu Mecklenburg-Schwerin , Lübecker Straße after the Hanseatic city, Martinstraße, Klöresgang after Johannes Klöres, the owner of the neighboring restaurant, Arsenalstraße after the former Arsenal arsenal on Pfaffenteich , Moritz-Wiggers- Straße after the lawyer and politician (1816-1894), Dairy Street after a former dairy , Zum Bahnhof, Grunthalplatz after the teacher and victim of the Nazis Marianne Grunthal (1896-1945), Reutzstraße after the engineer-captain Jacob Reutz († 1710), Obotritenring after the Elbslawischer tribal association of the Obotrites as early residents of Mecklenburg , mayor bath place after the mayor of Schwerin Heinrich bath (1823-1908), Knaudtstraße after the Schwerin court advisor Johann Friedrich Knaudt (1792-1868), Heinrich-Seidel- street after the pastor and writer (1811–1861), unnamed path, Stillfriedstrasse after the Low German writer and lyric iker Felix Stillfried (1851-1910), Dr. Hans-Wolf Road to the doctor, unnamed road 1965 (1913-1965), gulls Castle Road after a corridor designation , poplar ground after the tree, Siedlerweg after a settlement, Robert Blum - Street after the politician of the revolutionary era in 1848 (1807–1848), Am Friedensberg after a hallway name, unnamed street, unnamed way and An der Chaussee that leads to Wismar.

history

Surname

The street was named after the Hanseatic city of Wismar , which was the most important port on the Baltic Sea for Schwerin in the Middle Ages. Wismar has around 42,000 inhabitants.

From 1946 to 1953 the street was called Stalin Strasse.

development

No. 127/129: Wismarsche Strasse bank building
No. 132: Medical Center
No. 141: Entrance
No. 144: Perzina House

In the Middle Ages and in the early modern period there was a road connection to Wismar and a shipping route across the Wallensteingraben . The paved road to Wismar was built in 1830. This became the trunk road or federal road 106 and federal road 104 . After 1991, the Wismarsche Strasse was relieved with the construction of a Schwerin bypass. The road was expanded several times in accordance with its importance. Since 1911 the streetcar has been running on part of the route to the Mayor-Bade-Platz; from 1949 to Sachsenberg and later Schwerin Clinic.

In terms of traffic , the street has been opened up to house number 390 by tram line 1 (Kliniken - Hegelstraße) of Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS) since 1949 .

Buildings, plants (selection)

There are mostly three to five-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Marienplatz No. 6: 4-storey. Building from 2011 with a penthouse and two basement floors as a shopping center Marienplatzgalerie with around 15,000 m² of retail space
  • No. 107/109 / corner of Marienplatz 1/2: 3- to 6-storey. New building from around 2010 with shops and the Deutsche Bank branch
  • No. 113 / corner of Martinstrasse 1a: 3-storey. Residential and commercial building ( D ) in the neo-renaissance style with distinctive 4-storey. Corner tower with tent roof
  • No. 115 / corner of Martinstraße 2: 4-storey. plastered residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 117: 4-sch. brick-built residential and commercial building from around 1900 in the Wilhelminian style
  • No. 119: 4-sch. Plastered residential and commercial building from around 1900 ( D ), half-timbered house
  • No. 125: 3-sch. clinkered residential and commercial building from around 1900 in the style of the Wilhelminian era with a side gable risalit
  • No. 126: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building from 1937 ( D ) with restaurant, construction at the same time as the neighboring cinema; 1817 restaurant, 1851 hall extension, 1855 concert hall , 1920 fire, 1936 demolition, 1935/37 new building as Stadtkrug according to plans by Erich Bentrup and Hellmuth Ehrich, 1949 HO- Stadtkrug , around 1991 steak house, 1995 Schall & Knall , 2001 old town brewery Zum Stadtkrug
  • No. 128: 3-sch. Kino Capitol Schwerin from 1935/37 ( D ) based on plans by Erich Bentrup and Hellmuth Ehrich for the cinema operator Willi Dürkop; Refurbished in 2015, extensions from 1998
  • No. 127/129 / corner of Arsenalstrasse 20: 3- and 4-storey. historicizing bank building from 1905 ( D ) of the former Sparbank, with two distinctive gable risalits and a distinctive corner tower; today with a branch of the Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin ;
  • No. 132 / corner of Arsenalstrasse: 3-storey. Medical center ( D ), 17-axis administration building from 1936 according to plans by Erich Bentrup and Hellmuth Ehrich with 5-storey. Central projection and two side gables
  • No. 133 and Moritz-Wiggers-Straße No. 1: 2- and 3-gesch. Administration building ( D ) with interior ministry; 1828 military hospital as a garrison hospital based on plans by Carl Heinrich Wünsch , 1878 conversion to a judicial building as a regional court, 1919 emergency housing , around 1934 National Socialist People's Welfare , 1945–1990 district court (GDR) , from 1990 interior ministry, from around 1994 renovations and connected to the arsenal at Pfaffenteich
  • No. 137: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 139: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with a distinctive bay window and roof house with a round gable
  • No. 141: 3-sch. Residential building ( Optima-Haus ) ( D ) based on plans by Ludwig Clewe , with a distinctive bay window
  • No. 142: 4-sch. Administration house; The Bliffert furniture store with the preserved sgraffito Fries wedding procession , 1907 by Georg Schütz, used to stand here
  • No. 144 (?): 4-gesch. New business and administration building with two staggered floors and a distinctive semicircular staircase, seat of the Schwerin senior citizens' office
  • No. 144: 5-gesch. Perzina house from 1907 ( D ) based on plans by court mason Ludwig Clewe with richly designed concert and exhibition hall ( Perzina hall ); Former piano factory Perzina from 1871 to around 1929, 1984 to 2013 city library (today Klöresgang 3)
  • No. 147: 2-sch. Classicist house ( D ), living room on the 1st floor with tiled stove, historic doors with cladding and stucco ceiling, the antiquarian Friedrich Lisch (1801-1883) lived here from 1844–1883
  • No. 148: 3-sch. neoclassical residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 149: 2-sch. Residential and office building ( D )
  • No. 150: 3-sch. neoclassical residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 151: 2-sch. neoclassical administration building ( D ), former residential building
  • No. 154: 4-sch. Newer administration building with a stacked floor, headquarters of the Deutsche Kreditbank (DKB)
  • No. 155: 3-sch. neoclassical residential and commercial building ( D )
  • Grunthalplatz No. 5/7: 2- and 8-storeys. newer Intercity Hotel Schwerin from the 1980s
  • Grunthalplatz No. 10: 3-storey. with lion pharmacy at the train station
  • Historicizing central station Schwerin from 1890 ( D ) based on plans by Ernst Moeller
  • Grunthalplatz No. 11/12: 5-storey. Hotel at the main train station
  • Grunthalplatz No. 15 (?): 2-storied Building with a roof house
  • Grunthalplatz No. 16/17: 3-tiered neoclassical building with old town tavern, guest house and headquarters of the Institute for Quality Development Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • No. 158: 3-sch. neoclassical house ( D )
  • No. 159: 4-sch. 11-axis neoclassical residential and office building with a central projectile, seat of the Office for Regional Planning and Regional Planning for West Mecklenburg
  • No. 162: 3-sch. neoclassical administration building with mezzanine floor; Seat of the SPD state association Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • No. 170: Corner of Grunthalplatz 1/2: 3-storey. 15-axis classicist residential and commercial building ( D ) with a central, distinctive gable projection
  • No. 173: The Low German poet and writer Rudolf Tarnow lived here in 1906
  • No. 182: 2-sch. neoclassical house with offices
  • No. 186: 2-sch. neoclassical house
  • No. 192: Parking lot at the main train station for buses and cars
  • No. 198 to 234: mostly 4- and 5-storey houses
  • No. 199: 3-sch. Clinkered administration building with a central risalit of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Accident Fund
  • No. 223: 2-sch. Building with mezzanine
  • No. 229/231: 3-cut. House of the 1920s with two 4-storied Entrance Risalites
  • No. 260: Catholic cemetery ( D )
  • No. 298: 3-clinkered senior citizens' home and day-care center ( D ) and another 2-storey. Building; 1867 former grand ducal educational and nursing home for mentally ill children , then clinic at Lewenberg (Basedowhaus, nursing homes, economic building, gatehouse)
  • No. 298c: 2-gesch. Park café on Lewenberg
  • No. 300: 5-sch. newer buildings around a courtyard
  • No. 304: 4- and 5-layered Newer administration building with the German Pharmacists and Medical Bank , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Dental Association, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Dental Association and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Chamber of Pharmacists
  • No. 307-317. Condominium Demmlerhof a courtyard ( D consisting) of five 2- and 3-protected. Houses with clinker brick facades, the distinctive segment-shaped gable roofs and the stepped gables
  • No. 323 a / b: 4-cut. U-shaped new building with two glass staircases of the Labor , Administrative and Social Court in Schwerin
  • No. 380: 1- to 3-layered newer buildings of KGW Schweriner Maschinen- und Anlagenbau ; formerly the Klement-Gottwald plant until around 1991
  • No. 393/395: 3-cut. 11-axis classicist Carl Friedrich Flemming Clinic from 1830 ( D ) as a mental hospital
  • No. 397: 4- to 6-ply Building of the Helios Kliniken Schwerin with 1615 beds; previously until 2004 municipal clinic and medical center
  • Park Sachsenberg ( D ) behind the clinic
  • No. 405: 2-sch. U-shaped building of the university of the Federal Employment Agency (HdBA), Schwerin location from 2006 with four student dormitories
  • from no. 400 allotment gardens Medewege eV

Monuments, memorials

  • Ornamental fountain Rescue in distress , 1910 with bronze sculptures by Hugo Berwald . The fountain was on the Schwerin market until 1927
  • No. 307/317: Demmler bust in Demmlerhof (artist unknown, attribution to Maximilian Preibisch)
  • Stumbling blocks at Schwerin building
    • No. 156: For Hans Brennecke (1897–1941, murdered)
    • No. 227: For Horst Ladewig (1925–1942, murdered), Rudolf Ladewig (1853–1939), Walter Ladewig (1889–1942).
    • No. 315b: For August Lemcke (1882–1933)

  • No. 133: Ministry

  • No. 147

  • # 150

  • 154: bank

  • No. 170

  • Hotel at the train station

  • Central Station

  • 380: KGW Schwerin

  • No. 323 a / b: Courts

  • 393/395 Flemming Clinic

  • 397: Helios Clinic

  • 405: University HdBA

literature

Web links

Commons : Wismarsche Straße (Schwerin)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  2. ↑ Website of the Altstadtbrauhaus

Coordinates: 53 ° 38 ′ 41.2 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 29.2"  E