List of stumbling blocks in Schwerin

Stumbling block for Hermann Abraham

The list of the stumbling blocks in Schwerin includes those stumbling blocks that the Cologne artist Gunter Demnig in Schwerin were laid. They are dedicated to victims of National Socialism who were harassed, deported, murdered, emigrated or driven to suicide by the Nazi regime. Demnig lays a separate stone for each victim, usually in front of the last place of residence they chose.

Stumbling blocks

In 1933 the Jewish community in Schwerin had 151 members, in April 1938 there were only 49. As part of the November pogroms of 1938, the Nazis devastated and destroyed the remaining Jewish shops, the Kychenthal department store on the market, and Fritz Löwenthal's jewelry store in the Schmiedestraße , Gustav Perl's cigar shop , the Resi umbrella shop on Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße and Josef Zoltobrodsky's tailoring. The synagogue on Schlachtermarkt was destroyed and soon afterwards demolished. On the initiative of students from the Fridericianum high school , the first 14 stumbling blocks were laid in the state capital in 2006.

image	inscription	address	Life
	HERMANN ABRAHAM JG LIVED HERE . IN 1873 ARRESTED 1938 'RACE SHAME' DEPORTED 07/19/1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 02/19/1943	On the beach 14	Hermann Abraham was born in New York on January 18, 1873 . He had been running a café in Zippendorf since 1921, which he had to lease from 1935. In 1938 he was denounced and arrested and was sent to Dreibergen-Bützow prison for 18 months on charges of racial disgrace . On July 19, 1942, he was deported from Hamburg to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he died on February 19, 1943.
	HERE LIVED MARTIN Beutler JG. 1891 DEPORTED GURS DEAD August 6th, 1942	Great Moor 12	Martin Beutler was born on November 18, 1891 in Friedland . He was cantor in the Jewish community in Schwerin and moved to Berlin in 1936. From there he emigrated to Belgium . In May 1940 he was deported to the Saint Cyprien internment camp and then to the Camp de Gurs internment camp , where he died on August 6, 1942.
	ANNA BONHEIM JG LIVED HERE . 1855 UNFOLILIENTLY DELAYED 1936 BERLIN HUMILATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD 26.1.1942	Mecklenburgstrasse 89	Anna Bonheim born Mendel was born on June 2, 1855 in Laage . She was married to Moritz Bonheim and later widowed, from the marriage the son John emerged. In 1936 she moved with her son to Berlin-Grunewald and died there on January 26, 1942.
	DR. JOHN BONHEIM JG LIVED HERE . 1876 PROHIBITION OF OCCUPATIONAL PROHIBITIONS WITHOUT VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT 1936 BERLIN DEPORTED 1941 LODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED 02/26/1942	Mecklenburgstrasse 89	John Bonheim was born on May 13, 1876 in Schwerin. In the winter semester of 1897 he began studying law at the University of Rostock and then worked as a lawyer and notary in Schwerin. He moved to Berlin-Grunewald in 1936 with his wife Margarete and his mother. From there he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 18, 1941 , where he died on February 26, 1942.
	MARGARETE BONHEIM GEB. LIVED HERE LIPSKI JG. 1888 UNFOLILIENTLY MOVED 1936 BERLIN DEPORTED 1941 LODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED 8 May 1942 CHELMNO / KULMHOF	Mecklenburgstrasse 89	Margarete Bonheim b. Lipsky was born on March 10, 1888 in Dessau . She was married to John Bonheim and moved to Berlin with him in 1936. From there she was deported on October 18, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto and on to the Kulmhof extermination camp on May 8, 1942 . A stumbling block was also laid for Margarete Bonheim in Dessau.
	GERHARD BORGWARDT JG LIVED HERE . 1910 DISTRIBUTED 1935 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Bergstrasse 22	Gerhard Borgwardt was born in 1910. As a child he suffered from epilepsy and came to the Lewenberg children's home in 1920 , where he also went to school. He then lived again in Schwerin and was admitted to the Sachsenberg sanatorium in October 1935 with the diagnosis of “hereditary epilepsy with an intellectual defect” . There he was first forcibly sterilized in 1936 and deported on July 18, 1941 with the T4 campaign to the Bernburg killing center , where he was murdered on arrival.
	ADOLF BRANDT JG LIVED HERE . 1872 DEPORTED 11/11/1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 07/07/1943	Robert-Koch-Strasse 8	Adolf Brandt was born on July 3, 1862 in Krotoschin . In 1939 he was imprisoned in the Bützow-Dreibergen prison. From November 11, 1942, he was imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison and was transported from there the next day to the collection point on Große Hamburger Strasse in Berlin. From there he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 20, 1942, where he died on January 7, 1943.
	IDA BRANDT JG LIVED HERE . 1880 DEPORTED 11/11/1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 23/3/1943	Robert-Koch-Strasse 8	Ida Brandt b. Goldschmidt was born on October 27, 1880 in Stolzenau . On November 20, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she died in March 1943 and was later pronounced dead.
	ROLF BRAND JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ADMISSIONED JULY 1939 'HOSPITAL' LEWENBERG DEAD December 19, 1940	Joseph-Haydn-Strasse 5	Rolf Brand
	HANS BRENNECKE JG LIVED HERE . 1897 DISTRIBUTED 1929 SACHSENBERG HOSPITALITY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Wismarsche Strasse 156	Hans Brennecke was deported on August 1, 1941, the hospital Sachsenberg in the Bernburg Killing Center and there in the T4 program of euthanasia program assassinated on arrival.
	HERE LIVED ELSA CARSTENS JG. 1894 ASSIGNED 1937 SACHSENBERG HOSPITALITY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Arsenalstrasse 10	Elsa Carstens was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where she was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	HELLA CORDS JG LIVED HERE . 1879 ADMITTED 1932 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Bornhövedstrasse 78	Hella Cords was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where she was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	HERE LIVED FRIEDA Donath GEB. EVERLING JG. 1882 ADMISSIONED 1920 SANCTUARY SACHSENBERG 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Wittenburger Strasse 51	Frieda Donath b. Everling was born on April 22, 1882. From 1920 she was in the Sachsenberg sanatorium. On August 1, 1941, she was deported from there to the Bernburg killing center and murdered in Operation T4 on the same day.
	ELISABETH EGGERSH JG LIVED HERE . 1901 FORCED STERILIZED 23.3.1934 DEAD ON FOLLOWING MARCH 26TH 1934	Gaussstrasse 13	Elisabeth Eggersh was an office worker diagnosed with schizophrenia . She was forcibly sterilized and died at the age of 24 as a result of the operation.
	HERE LIVED DORA FLOWING WATER JG. 1908 IMPROVEDLY MOVED 1934 BERLIN ESCAPED 1937 ENGLAND	Münzstrasse 35	Dora Fliesswasser was born on February 16, 1908 in Schwerin. She managed to escape to England in time.
	HERE LIVED JOSEPH FLOWING WATER JG. 1886 UNFOLILIENTLY DELAYED 1935 BERLIN “POLENAKTION” 1938 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND	Great Moor 12	Joseph Fliesswasser was born on December 17, 1886 in Krzeszów near Bilgoraj . He lived in Rostock and Schwerin and moved to Berlin in 1935. From there he was deported to Poland in the Poland Action in 1938 and has been considered missing ever since.
	HERE LIVED ANGELOTTI FLOWING WATER JG. 1931 INVOLVEDLY MOVED 1934 BERLIN DEPORTED 1942 RIGA MURDERED	Münzstrasse 35	Lotti Fliesswasser was born on March 14, 1931 in Schwerin and last lived in Berlin. On December 14, 1942, she was deported from there via Riga to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
	FRIEDRICH GEBHARDT JG LIVED HERE . 1898 ADMITTED 1935 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Barcastraße 12	Friedrich Gebhardt was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	AUGUSTE GOHLKE JG LIVED HERE . ADMISSIONED 1889 1936 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Heinrich-Heine-Strasse 8	Auguste Gohlke was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	HERE LIVED BLANKA HIRSCH GEB. JAKOBS JG. 1,880 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Baderstrasse 1	Blanka Hirsch born Jacobs was born on October 15, 1880 in Schwerin. From July 10, 1942, she was imprisoned in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp .
	ULLA HIRSCH JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1883 IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Pig market 4	Ulla Hirsch was born on April 19, 1883 in Schwerin. From July 10, 1942, she was imprisoned in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	HERE LIVED ANNA HUBANA GEB. HÜTTL JG. ADMISSIONED 1898 1936 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Obotrite ring 122	Anna Hubana born Hüttl was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	HERE LIVED GERTRUD KEMPE GEB. LUNOW JG. ADMISSIONED 1895 1929 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Schwerin-Zippendorf, Alte Dorfstrasse 1	Gertrud Kempke b. Lunow was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	ERIKA KOHLS JG LIVED HERE . 1,914 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Jungfernstieg 1	Erika Kohls was born on June 29, 1914 in Hohen Viecheln . From July 10, 1942, she was imprisoned in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	HERE LIVED ROSALIE CABBAGE GEB. ROSENTHAL JG. 1,887 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Jungfernstieg 1	Rosalie Kohls b. Rosenthal was born on September 1, 1887 in Rogasen . From July 10, 1942, she was imprisoned in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	HERE LIVED ANNE MARIE KYCHENTHAL GEB. HECHT JG. 1910 1939 ESCAPE CHILE SURVIVED	At market 4	Annemarie Kychenthal b. Hecht was born on May 20, 1910 in Lübbecke . She was married to Ludwig Kychenthal. In 1939 she was able to flee to Chile with him and her son Hans.
	HERE LIVED LOUIS KYCHENTHAL JG. 1863 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD June 6, 1943	At market 4	Louis Kychenthal was born on June 30, 1863 in Goldberg . He ran the Kychenthal department store on the market in Schwerin . He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 , in which the shop and apartment were devastated, and was imprisoned in Altstrelitz prison until November 17, 1938 . While in detention, he was forced to sell his business. On November 11, 1942, he was arrested again and taken to the Große Hamburger Straße collection point in Berlin. From there he was deported on November 19, 1942 to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he died on June 7, 1943.
	HERE LIVED LUDWIG KYCHENTHAL JG. 1897 ARRESTED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON 1939 ESCAPED CHILE SURVIVED	At market 4	Ludwig Kychenthal was born on January 12, 1897 as the son of Louis and Anna Kychenthal in Schwerin. He was married to Annemarie Kychenthal. During the November pogroms of 1938, he was arrested with his father and brother and released on December 2, 1938. He was able to flee to Chile with his wife and son in October 1939. In 1966 he visited Schwerin again for the first time.
	WILLY KYCHENTHAL JG LIVED HERE . 1907 ARRIVED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON 1939 ESCAPED CHILE SURVIVED	At market 4	Willy Kychenthal was born on July 20, 1907 as the son of Louis and Anna Kychenthal in Schwerin. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was able to flee to Chile after his release.
	HORST LADEWIG JG LIVED HERE . 1925 ADMISSIONED 17.3.1931 'HEALANSTALT' LEWENBERG DEAD 18.4.1942	Wismarsche Strasse 227	Horst Ladewig was born in Berlin on October 23, 1925 and lived in Schwerin. He became a victim of systematic euthanasia and died on April 18, 1942 in the Schwerin-Lewenberg sanatorium .
	HERE LIVED RUDOLF LADEWIG JG. 1853 DELAYED 1938 ? ? ?	Wismarsche Strasse 227	Rudolf Ladewig was born on August 12, 1853 in Brüel . He died in Hamburg on January 6, 1939 .
	WALTER LADEWIG JG LIVED HERE . ARRESTED 1889 1939 BÜTZOW -DREIBERGEN CENTRAL DEPORT DEPORTED July 10, 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Wismarsche Strasse 227	Walter Ladewig was born on November 1st, 1889 in Brüel and lived in Bützow and Schwerin. From July 1938 to July 10, 1942 he was imprisoned in the Bützow-Dreibergen prison. On July 11, 1942, he was deported from Hamburg to the Auschwitz concentration camp .
	AUGUST LEMCKE JG LIVED HERE . 1882 TRADE UNION EXPRESSED BY SA ESCAPE TO DEATH 3.5.1933	Wismarsche Strasse 315b	August Lemcke was the local committee chairman of the trade union federation (ADGB) in Schwerin for many years and represented the SPD in the city parliament. When the National Socialists smashed the unions on May 2, 1933, he tried to refuse to surrender the property of the union in Schwerin. August Lemcke then committed suicide on May 3, 1933.
	CARL LEOPOLDT JG LIVED HERE . 1888 RAILWAY SECRETARY ASSIGNED 1923 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Landreiterstraße 34	Carl Leopoldt was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	ELLEN LIPPERS JG LIVED HERE . 1922 DEPOSED 1935 ESCAPED 1939 ENGLAND USA SURVIVED	Schmiedestrasse 15	Ellen Lippers was born on November 19, 1922 as the daughter of Hugo and Rosi Lippers in Schwerin. She studied at the Schwerin Lyceum until 1935 and then moved to Berlin , where she attended a Jewish middle school. In 1939 she managed to escape to England and after the war she emigrated to the USA.
	HUGO LIPPERS JG LIVED HERE . 1878 ARRESTED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Schmiedestrasse 15	Hugo Lippers was born on March 30, 1878 in Geldern . During the November pogroms he was arrested on November 9, 1938 and taken to Neustrelitz prison, and the next day to Altstrelitz prison until he was released on November 17, 1938. On July 10, 1942, he was transferred to the Ludwigslust transit camp, from where he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp on July 11, 1942 .
	HERE LIVED ROSI lippers GEB. ASCHER JG. DEPORTED IN 1889, 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Schmiedestrasse 15	Rosi Lippers born Ascher was born on May 20, 1889 in Schwerin. She ran a fashion store with her husband Hugo at Schmiedestrasse 15. On July 10, 1942, she was transported to the Ludwigslust transit camp and from there on July 11, 1942, to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	KÄTHE LÖHN JG LIVED HERE . 1907 FORCED STERILIZED DEAD ON 5/5/1934	Wismarsche Strasse 196b	Käthe Löhn was born in 1907. After she was forcibly sterilized, she died on May 5, 1934 as a result of the operation.
	THE HOUSE OF GIFTS FRITZ LÖWENTHAL JG LIVED AND WORKED HERE . 1891 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 PRISON NEUSTRELITZ ARIZED 1938 ESCAPED 1939 CHILE SURVIVED	Schmiedestrasse 18	Fritz Löwenthal was born on April 19, 1891 in Schwerin. After attending school, he learned the trade of watchmaker. At Schmiedestrasse 18 he ran the “House of Gifts” store, which he had taken over from his father, and in 1933 he expanded to Crivitz and Wismar. During the November pogroms, his business was devastated and he was taken into “protective custody”. He was forced to sell his houses. In June 1939 he managed to escape to Chile . He died there in 1951.
	THE HOUSE OF GIFTS SOPHIE LÖWENTHAL GEB. LIVED AND WORKED HERE. FUCHS JG. 1891 ESCAPED 1939 CHILE SURVIVED	Schmiedestrasse 18	Sophie Löwenthal b. Fuchs was born on April 19, 1891. She had been married to Fritz Löwenthal for the second time since 1930. After the November pogroms in 1938, she fled with him to Chile in 1939. She moved to Israel in 1971 and died there on March 11, 1990 in an old people's home.
	FRIEDA MANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1890 IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Great Moor 12	Frieda Mann born Manneberg was born on February 23, 1890 in Loslau . She was married to the cantor Leo Mann and had lived with him in Schwerin since 1936. From July 10, 1942, she was in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day she was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	KÄTHE MANN JG LIVED HERE . 1919 DELAYED 1937 ? ? ?	Great Moor 12	Käthe Mann was born on June 19, 1919 as the daughter of Leo and Frieda Mann in Neisse . She lived with her parents in Schwerin from 1936 and moved to an unknown location in 1937. Her further fate is so far unknown.
	LEO MANN JG LIVED HERE . 1890 ARRESTED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Great Moor 12	Leo Mann was born in Schoppinitz on April 27, 1890 . He was married to Frieda Mann and had been a cantor and teacher in the Jewish community in Schwerin since 1936. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Altstrelitz prison until December 2, 1938. From July 10, 1942, he was in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	DR. FRANZ MEYERSOHN JG LIVED HERE . 1891 HUMILATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE 1938 USA ???	Alexandrinenstrasse 7	Franz Meyersohn was born on March 9, 1891 in Schwerin. He worked as a general practitioner in Schwerin, was married and had two children. In June 1938 he managed to escape to the USA. He died in Massachusetts in 1959.
	HENNY MEYERSOHN GEB. LIVED HERE COHEN JG. 1863 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD 12.2.1937	Alexandrinenstrasse 7	Henny Meyersohn b. Cohen was born on July 26, 1863 in Schwerin. She was the mother of Franz Meyersohn and later widowed. She died on February 12, 1937 in Schwerin.
	LOTTE MEYERSOHN JG LIVED HERE . 1924 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE 1937 HUNGARY - USA ???	Alexandrinenstrasse 7	Lotte Meyersohn was born on December 22nd, 1924 as the daughter of Franz and Magda Meyersohn in Schwerin. Due to anti-Semitic attacks, she left the Lyceum in July 1937 and was sent to live with her mother's relatives in Budapest. In June 1938 she managed to escape to the USA. There she married Marshall Lebowitz in 1949 and had two children with him. She died on December 8, 2017.
	MAGDA MEYERSOHN GEB. LIVED HERE WALLISCH JG. 1900 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE 1938 USA ???	Alexandrinenstrasse 7	Magda Meyersohn b. Wellisch was born on August 18, 1900 in Budapest. She was married to Franz Meyersohn and had two children. In June 1938 she managed to escape to the USA. She died in Framingham on May 29, 2001 .
	ROLF MEYERSOHN JG LIVED HERE . 1927 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE 1938 USA ???	Alexandrinenstrasse 7	Rolf Meyersohn was born on October 26, 1927 as the son of Franz and Magda Meyersohn in Schwerin. In June 1938 he managed to escape to the USA.
	HERE LIVED GITTA OLIVE STONE JG. 1895 DEPORTED 07/10/1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Bornhövedstrasse 82	Gitta Olivenstein born Grünberg was born on August 8, 1895 in Sosnowiec . From July 10, 1942, she was interned in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day was deported via Hamburg to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	HERE LIVED MAX OLIVE STONE JG. 1893 DEPORTED 07/10/1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Bornhövedstrasse 82	Max Olivenstein was born in Warsaw on November 24, 1893 . He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Altstrelitz prison until March 25, 1939 . From July 10, 1942, he was in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day he was deported via Hamburg to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	SIEGMUND OLIVENSTEIN JG LIVED HERE . 1926 DEPORTED 7/10/1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Bornhövedstrasse 82	Siegmund Olivenstein was born on February 27, 1926 in Neustadt-Glewe . From July 10, 1942, he was in the Ludwigslust transit camp and the next day he was deported via Hamburg to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
	GUSTAV PERL JG LIVED HERE . SURVIVED IN 1877 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS WITH HELP	Alexandrinenstrasse 3	Gustav Perl was born in Berlin on August 8, 1877 . In Schwerin he ran a tobacco shop. During the November pogroms of 1938 his business was devastated and he was imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison. There he was forced to sell his business in December 1938. With the help of Pastor Karl Kleinschmidt , he tried to emigrate and survived. He died on January 18, 1946 in Schwerin.
	HERE LIVED BLANKA ROSE TREE GEB.BONHEIM JG. 1852 DEAD 1934	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Blanka Rosenbaum born Bonheim was born on February 28, 1852 in Schwerin. She was the mother of Otto Rosenbaum. On January 20, 1934, she died in Schwerin at the age of 81.
	GERDA ROSENBAUM JG LIVED HERE . 1921 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND / 1942 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Gerda Henriette Florence Rosenbaum was born on April 1, 1921 as the daughter of Otto and Stephanie Rosenbaum in Schwerin. In June 1939 she managed to escape to Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In Amsterdam she worked for the Judenrat and in March 1943 she married Rudolf Nowalski to protect his family from deportation , which ultimately failed. After her parents and her husband were arrested and deported, in the summer of 1943, like her brother Heinz, with the help of the Dutch underground movement , she escaped via Belgium to France , where she took the name Rozier-Dupont . She went into hiding and worked on a farm near her brother. Since the living conditions were very bad, she went to Paris with her brother and lived there with him in the underground until the liberation of Paris . On March 15, 1944, she gave birth to her son Rene. In April 1947 she emigrated to the USA with her son. She died in Stamford on January 24, 1982 .
	HEINZ ROSENBAUM GEN LIVED HERE . 'EDWARD H. ROSE' JG. ARRIVED 1917 1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND / 1942 USA SURVIVED	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Heinz Rosenbaum was born on February 16, 1917 as the son of Otto and Stephanie Rosenbaum in Thorn . He attended grammar school in Schwerin, but left it in 1933 as the last Jewish student. From 1934 to 1938 he worked in the leather factory where his brother Herbert was already working. In 1938, shortly after his release from prison during the November pogroms, he managed to escape to Oisterwijk in the Netherlands, where he had a work permit for the Royal Leather Factory. In January 1942, all Jewish employees of the leather factory were fired. In August 1942, with the help of Dutch friends from the Dutch Resistance , he succeeded in obtaining forged Belgian identity documents in the name of Edouard Michiels . With these he managed to escape via Belgium to France, where he was able to go into hiding on farms near Pamfou . He went to Paris with his sister in autumn 1943 and lived in hiding with false French papers until the liberation of Paris in August 1944. He then worked as a driver for the US allies and later at the reception desk of the American embassy. In March 1949, after a long waiting period, he received a visa for the USA and in May 1949 emigrated to New York by ship. He lived with his future wife in Suffolk and took the name Edward H. Rose. He died on February 8, 2002.
	HERBERT ROSENBAUM GEN LIVED HERE . 'HERBERT ROSE' 1914 HUMILIATED / Disenfranchised FLIGHT 1938 US SURVIVE	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Herbert Rosenbaum was born on August 17, 1914 as the son of Otto and Stephanie Rosenbaum in Schwerin. He attended grammar school in Schwerin, which he left in 1932 because of racist hostility, and then found work in a leather factory. In the spring of 1938 he managed to escape to the USA, where he also worked in a leather factory. He died on August 19, 1999 in Canton, Massachusetts .
	OTTO ROSENBAUM JG LIVED HERE . 1875 PROHIBITION OF PROFESSIONS 1938 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR KZ MURDERED	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Otto Rosenbaum was born on March 8, 1875 as the son of Sally and Blanka Rosenbaum in Schwerin. From 1884 he attended the Gymnasium Fridericianum Schwerin and later the Gymnasium Neubrandenburg, which he graduated in 1895 with the school leaving certificate . He then studied medicine in Munich, Jena, Berlin and Kiel, interrupted by military service in Rostock in 1897/1898. On July 14, 1900 he received his doctorate in Kiel and received his license to practice medicine on May 26, 1900 . After his return to Schwerin, he worked there as a doctor from March 1903. On October 15, 1913, he married Stefanie geb. Vogel - the marriage had three children. On October 8, 1934, he was elected chairman of the Schwerin Israelite Community and was also Schwerin's representative in the Upper Israelite Council. He suffered from the reprisals of the National Socialists and lost his license to practice medicine in 1938. In 1938 he prepared for his family to flee by emigrating to the USA and took English lessons in Berlin. In August 1939 he fled with his wife to the Netherlands and found accommodation with his son Heinz in Oisterwijk. After his escape in 1942, the couple moved to live with their daughter Gerda in Amsterdam. There he and his wife were arrested on June 20, 1943 and were interned in the Westerbork assembly camp until July 13, 1943, from where he was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on July 13, 1943 and murdered on July 16, 1943. A stumbling block was also laid for Otto Rosenbaum in Oisterwijk .
	HERE LIVED STEFANIE ROSE TREE GEB. VOGEL JG. 1886 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR KZ MURDERED	Mecklenburgstrasse 65	Stefanie Rosenbaum b. Vogel was born on May 31, 1886 in Berlin. Since 1913 she was married to Otto Rosenbaum and had three children with him. She and her husband fled to the Netherlands in August 1939 and found shelter with their son Heinz in Oisterwijk and later with their daughter Gerda in Amsterdam. She was arrested on June 20, 1943 and was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp until July 13, 1943, from where she was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered on July 16, 1943. A stumbling block was also laid for Stephanie Rosenbaum in Oisterwijk.
	GUSTAV RÜLKE JG LIVED HERE . 1905 DENUNKED ARRESTED SEPT. 1939 BRUCHSAL PRINCIPAL HOUSE EXECUTED 8 February 1940	Gartenstrasse 7 a / b	Gustav Rülke was a butcher and a member of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War. He was shot dead on February 8, 1940 after advocating Georg Elser's assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and regretting that it failed.
	ELLA SALOMON JG LIVED HERE . 1871 deported 11/11/1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 12/14/1943	Apothekerstraße 43	Ella Salomon b. Sussmann was born on December 20, 1871 in Schwerin. On November 11, 1942, she was taken to Neustrelitz prison and the next day to the collection point on Große Hamburger Strasse in Berlin. From there she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 20, 1942, where she died on December 14, 1943.
	INA SALOMON JG LIVED HERE . 1869 DEPORTED 9/11/1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 12/13/1943	Goethestrasse 15	Ina Salomon was born on December 19, 1869 in Schwerin. On November 11, 1942, she was imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison and the next day was taken to the collection point on Große Hamburger Strasse in Berlin. From there she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 20, 1942, where she died on December 18, 1942.
	PAULINE SALOMON JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ	Baderstrasse 1	Pauline Salomon born Hirsch was born on November 11, 1872 in Warin . On November 11, 1942, she was imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison and taken the next day to the collection point on Große Hamburger Strasse in Berlin. From there she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 20, 1942, and to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp on May 16, 1944.
	WALTER SCHILLER JG LIVED HERE . 1904 DISTRIBUTED 1931 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Walter-Rathenau-Strasse 3	Walter Schiller was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where he was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	MARIA SENKPIEL JG LIVED HERE . ADMISSIONED 1877 1936 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Schäferstrasse 17	Maria Senkpiel was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where she was murdered in action T4 on the day of arrival.
	HERE LIVED OLGA STEINHAGEN JG. ADMISSIONED IN 1891 1922 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Hospitalstrasse 28	Olga Steinhagen was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where she was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	LOTTE STERN JG LIVED HERE . 1901 ENTRECHTET 7 HUMILATED BEFORE DEPORTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 8/7/1942	Goethestrasse 15	Lotte Stern was born on July 22, 1901 as the daughter of Olga Stern in Cologne . She was supposed to be deported on July 10, 1942, and therefore committed suicide with her mother on July 8, 1942.
	HERE LIVED OLGA STAR BORN SALOMON JG. 1876 ENTRECHTET 7 HUMILIATED BEFORE DEPORTED ESCAPED TO DEATH 8/7/1942	Goethestrasse 15	Olga Stern born Salomon was born on June 13, 1876 in Schwerin. She was supposed to be deported on July 10, 1942 and therefore committed suicide on July 8, 1942 with her daughter Lotte.
	HERE LIVED Adolfine STUTZER JG. ADMISSIONED 1879 1929 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' July 18, 1941 BERNBURG MURDERED July 18, 1941 'ACTION T4'	Von-Thünen-Strasse 19	Adolfine Stutzer was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on July 18, 1941, where she was murdered in action T4 on the day of arrival.
	OTTO TROST JG LIVED HERE . IN 1888 CONDUCTED 08/08/1941 DREIBERGEN PENSION - BÜTZOW DEAD October 20, 1943	Werderstrasse 33	Otto Trost was born on August 4, 1888. He was a grocer in Schwerin. On August 8, 1941, he was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for secretly listening to London radio and talking to customers about it. He died on October 20, 1943 in Dreibergen-Bützow prison .
	HERE LIVED ANNA Waldheim JG. 1,868 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT	At market 4	Anna Waldheim was born on October 16, 1867 in Sternberg . She was arrested on November 11, 1942 and taken the next day to the collection point on Große Hamburger Strasse in Berlin. From there she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 20, 1942, where she died on February 6, 1943.
	LEOPOLD WIEMKER JG LIVED HERE . IN 1909 DENUNKED ARRESTED 1938 + 1940 BÜTZOW- DREIBERGEN BENTZOW-DREIBERGEN CONCENTRATION CACHAU RELIED	Klosterstrasse 13	Leopold Wiemker was born on February 26, 1909 in Rhede . In 1935 he was ordained a priest and began working as a vicar in Schwerin. In June 1939 he was arrested on charges of denunciation and sentenced to two years in prison for "insidious statements". In 1940 he was deported to the Dachau concentration camp and liberated on April 29, 1945. In 1946 he returned to Rhede and was then a priest in Cuxhaven and Vörden. He died on January 7, 1976 in Sustrum .
	MARIE WITT GEB. LIVED HERE SASS JG. ADMISSIONED 1891 1935 SACHSENBERG SANCTUARY 'RELOCATED' 1.8.1941 BERNBURG MURDERED 1.8.1941 'ACTION T4'	Hospitalstrasse 10	Marie Witt was deported from the Sachsenberg sanatorium to the Bernburg killing center on August 1, 1941, where she was murdered in Action T4 on the day of arrival.
	BENNO ZOLTOBRODSKY GEN LIVED HERE . 'BEN JOSEPH' JG. 1920 ARRIVED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON ESCAPE 1938 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Severinstrasse 21	Benno Zoltobrodsky was born on October 18, 1920 as the son of Josef and Paula Zoltobrodsky in Schwerin. Until 1935 he attended elementary school in the Amtstrasse and then began training as a tailor. Then he worked in his father's workshop. During the November pogroms of 1938 he was arrested and imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison. On November 30, 1938, he and his family managed to escape to England.
	HELLA ZOLTOBRODSKY JG LIVED HERE . 1922 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPED 1938 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Severinstrasse 21	Hella Zoltobrodsky was born on February 20, 1922 as the daughter of Josef and Paula Zoltobrodsky in Schwerin. She and her family managed to escape to England on November 30, 1938.
	JOSEF ZOLTOBRODSKY JG LIVED HERE . 1896 ARRESTED 11/9/1938 NEUSTRELITZ PRISON ESCAPE 1938 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Severinstrasse 21	Josef Zoltobrodsky was born on July 15, 1896. He was married and had three children. In Schwerin, the master tailor ran a tailor shop that was devastated and destroyed during the November pogroms. Meanwhile, he was arrested and taken to Neustrelitz prison. On November 30, 1938, he and his family managed to flee to England to live with his brother.
	HERE LIVED PAULA ZOLTOBRODSKY GEB. LATSCHA JG. 1896 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE 1938 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Severinstrasse 21	Paula Zoltobrodsky b. Latscha was born on July 15, 1896 in Zduńska Wola . She was married to Josef Zoltobrodsky and had three children with him. On November 30, 1938, she and her family managed to escape to England.
	HERE LIVED RUTH ZOLTOBRODSKY JG. 1928 HUMILIATED / DISRIGIDED ESCAPE 1938 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Severinstrasse 21	Ruth Zoltobrodsky was born on October 26, 1928 as the daughter of Josef and Paula Zoltobrodsky in Schwerin. On November 30, 1938, she and her family managed to escape to England.

Relocation dates

The laying was carried out by the artist personally. On July 16, 2008 the total number of 42 stumbling blocks was reached. Nine stumbling blocks were laid in 2014, 13 in 2016 and 2017, making a total of 77.

• June 16, 2006
• October 20, 2007
• July 16, 2008
• March 8, 2014: Alexandrinenstrasse 3, Grosse Moor 17, Mecklenburgstrasse 89, Münzstrasse 35, Schmiedestrasse 18
• October 14, 2016: Alte Dorfstrasse 1, Arsenalstrasse 10, Barcastr. 12, Bornhövedstraße 78, Heinrich-Heine-Straße 8, Hospitalstraße 10 and 28, Schäferstraße 17, Von-Thünen-Straße 19, Wismarsche Straße 156, Walter-Rathenau-Straße 3
• June 15, 2017: Apothekerstraße 43, Baderstraße 1, Bergstraße 22, Bornhövedstraße 82, Jungfernstieg 1, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, Schweinemarkt 4, Wittenburger Straße 51

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Schwerin  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• The Jews of Mecklenburg

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} City Chronicle in Numbers , accessed on November 26, 2018
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10. ^ Entry Margarete Bonheim in the memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the Nazi tyranny 1933–1945
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14. ↑ Brandt, Ida. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 9, 2019 . 
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Schwerin gets 13 new STOLPERSTEINE In: Schwerin-news.de , October 11, 2016, accessed on August 9, 2019.
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39. ↑ Lippers, Rosi. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 16, 2019 . 
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47. ↑ Bernd Kasten: Exclusion, Expulsion, Extermination: Jews in Schwerin 1933-1945 . Historisches Museum Schwerin, 1995, p. 46 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
48. ↑ ^{a b} Magda Wellisch Meyersohn (1900-2001) In: findagrave.com , accessed on August 22, 2019.
49. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Franz Meyersohn In: ushmm.org , accessed on August 22, 2019.
50. ↑ Bernd Kasten: Exclusion, Expulsion, Extermination: Jews in Schwerin 1933-1945 . Historisches Museum Schwerin, 1995, p. 47 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
51. ↑ Charlotte Lily Meyersohn Lebowitz (Unknown-2017) In: findagrave.com , accessed on August 22, 2019.
52. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Lotte Meyersohn In: ushmm.org , accessed on August 22, 2019.
53. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Magda Meyersohn In: ushmm.org , accessed on August 22, 2019.
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55. ↑ olive stone, Gitta. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 23, 2019 . 
56. ↑ Olivenstein, Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 23, 2019 . 
57. ↑ olive stone, Siegmund Sigmund. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 23, 2019 . 
58. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Gustav Perl In: ushmm.org , accessed on August 22, 2019.
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64. ↑ Otto Rosenbaum In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on August 23, 2019.
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67. ↑ Schwerin gets 13 new stumbling blocks - Schwerin customer magazine In: hauspost.de , accessed on 23 August 2019.
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69. ↑ Solomon, Ellen Ella. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 22, 2019 . 
70. ↑ Salomon, Ina. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 23, 2019 . 
71. ^ Salomon, Pauline. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 22, 2019 . 
72. ↑ Stern, Lotte. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 22, 2019 . 
73. ↑ Bernd Kasten: Exclusion, Expulsion, Extermination: Jews in Schwerin 1933-1945 . Historisches Museum Schwerin, 1995, p. 53 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
74. ↑ Stern, Olga. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 22, 2019 . 
75. ↑ Bernd Kasten: Exclusion, Expulsion, Extermination: Jews in Schwerin 1933-1945 . Historisches Museum Schwerin, 1995, p. 53 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
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81. ^ Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung : Resistance against the Nazi regime in the Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania regions. Series Contributions to the History of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, No. 12, Schwerin 2007, ISBN 3-89892-399-1 , accessed on November 25, 2018
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85. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Paula Zoltobrodsky In: ushmm.org , accessed on August 27, 2019.
86. ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database - Ruth Zoltobrodsky In: ushmm.org , accessed August 27, 2019.
87. ^ State capital Schwerin: State capital supports “Stolperstein Initiative” , March 6, 2014
88. ↑ State capital Schwerin: Schwerin gets 13 new stumbling blocks / donors remember victims of the fascist tyranny , June 13, 2017