List of stumbling blocks in Parchim

Stumbling block laying in Parchim

The list of stumbling blocks in Parchim contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Parchim as part of the project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Parchim. Since 2006 there have been four laying dates, during which a total of 14 stumbling blocks were laid.

Laying stumbling blocks

address	Laying date	Person, inscription	image	annotation
Blutstrasse 8	June 17, 2006	GOTTFRIED WOLFF, born in 1870, lived here, fleeing to death before deportation on July 18, 1942		Gottfried Wolff was born on October 18, 1870 in Lübenheen . On October 26, 1892 , he enrolled at the University of Rostock to study law. After completing his studies, he settled in Parchim as a lawyer and notary with a law firm in Waagestr. 2 down. At the end of 1935 he lost his notary's office and was only able to work as a lawyer until the general professional ban at the end of 1938. In the night of the pogrom in 1938, his office was destroyed and the inventory burned. In 1938 he had to forcibly sell his house, only the right to live was granted to him until 1940. That is why he moved to Hamburg with his wife in 1939 . He committed suicide with her 1942 Community suicidal to the deportation to escape to Theresienstadt. They were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Hamburg-Ohlsdorf. Stolpersteine ​​were also laid for Lydia and Gottfried Wolff in Hamburg. Another stumbling block for Gottfried Wolff was set in Lübenheen.
		LYDIA WOLFF nee lived here . Lychen Home Jg. 1878 flight into death from deportation 18/07/1942		Lydia Wolff was born as Lydia Lychenheim on October 5, 1878 in Richtenberg . She married Gottfried Wolff and, because of reprisals against him, went to Hamburg with him. On July 18, 1942, they jointly committed suicide in Hamburg to avoid being deported to Theresienstadt. They were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Hamburg-Ohlsdorf .
Lindenstrasse 12	0August 9, 2011	EMIL ASCHER, born in 1882 , lived here, arrested in 1938, Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp, dead in 1938		Emil Ascher was born on June 10, 1887 in Neustadt-Glewe . Emil Ascher was the founder of the “Hirsch Ascher” department store in Lindenstrasse 33 in 1915, which he ran until 1935. In 1920 he married Gertrud Rosenbaum, the widow of his brother Max, who died in the First World War. Emil and Gertrud Ascher were humiliated in July 1935 when they were exposed on the town hall steps with a chamber pot and a sign around their necks because a chamber pot with urine is said to have been emptied over an SA man on the street. Emil Ascher was hit with a walking stick and injured. He was then forced to forcibly sell his business at a public auction. In July 1936 the family moved to Hamburg and tried to start a new life with a steam laundry, but failed. He was arrested in 1938 and interned in Fuhlsbüttel and until December 17, 1938 in Sachsenhausen . On November 8, 1941, he was deported to the Minsk ghetto. In the novel Das Imprint from 1972, Hermann Kant describes the anti-Semitic events around a Hirsch Ascher department store in a fictional location, which date from his childhood in Parchim.
		GERTRUD ASCHER nee lived here . Rosenbaum born in 1885 deported 1941 Minsk ???		Gertrud Ascher was born as Gertrud Rosenbaum on September 14, 1885 in Hanover . On November 8, 1941, she was deported from Hamburg to the Minsk ghetto and later declared dead.
		KURT ASCHER, born in 1920, lived here, Gross Breese emigration camp, 1941 ???		Kurt Ascher was born on August 5th, 1920 as the son of Gertrud and Emil Ascher in Parchim and went to school at the Friedrich-Franz-Gymnasium , which he left in 1935. Then he went to the Israelite Horticultural School in Ahlem to prepare for his emigration . In July 1936 he moved with his family to Hamburg and is said to have been a teacher in the Groß Breesen emigration camp from 1939 and January 1941 . He was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. Stolpersteine were also laid for the Ascher family in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel .
		ROLF ASCHER born in 1921 lived here, deported 1941 Minsk ???		Rolf Ascher was born on December 17, 1921 as the son of Gertrud and Emil Ascher in Parchim and studied at the Friedrich-Franz-Gymnasium, which he left in 1936. He began training in a dye works in Hildesheim , but then moved to Hamburg with his family in July 1936. From there he was deported to the Minsk ghetto on November 8, 1941 and later pronounced dead.
Lindenstrasse 38	0August 9, 2011	LEO GUMPERT born in 1877 lived here . Escape 1939 Holland interned Westerbork. Deported Bergen-Belsen, dead March 24, 1945		Leo Gumpert was born on June 16, 1877 as the son of Gustav and Helene Gumpert in Parchim. The Gumpert family had been running a cloth factory in Parchim since 1910. In 1912 he married Anita Burchard and had two children with her. In 1924 he married Gertrud Schreiber. He moved with her to Hamburg in August 1937. Leo Gumpert was arrested in November 1938 and was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until November 23, 1938 . Due to the " Aryanization " in December 1938, he had to forcibly sell his factory and his property was confiscated. On July 15, 1939, he and his wife emigrated to Winterswijk in the Netherlands to emigrate to Australia. From November 18, 1942 to January 11, 1944, he was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp and from there on January 11, 1944, he was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. He died there on March 24, 1945. Today the Parchim City Museum is located in the house at Lindenstrasse 38.
		MARGARETHE GUMPERT, born in 1888 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead in 1942 in Auschwitz		Margarethe Gumpert was born Margarethe Sabatzky on January 11, 1888 in Rummelsburg and lived in Parchim. She was married to me Rudolf Gumpert, Leo Gumpert's brother, and had a daughter. Her husband Rudolf died on December 29, 1940 in Parchim. She lived until the end in her house at Buchholzallee 7, which had become the "Jewish House". She was arrested on November 11, 1942 and was imprisoned in Neustrelitz Prison. From there she was transported the next day to the collection point on Große Hamburger Straße in Berlin and on November 29, 1942, deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she died. Her daughter Lieselotte survived the Holocaust by emigrating to Switzerland, where she had already received an education from 1936 to 1938.
		ERNST-OTTO GUMPERT born in 1920 lived here . Escape 1936 Holland deported Bergen-Belsen dead April 2nd, 1945		Ernst-Otto Gumpert was born on January 20, 1920 as the son of Leo and Anita Gumpert in Parchim. After school he trained as a locksmith in the Netherlands from 1936 and last lived in Coburg. On January 16, 1937, he emigrated to the Netherlands. He was arrested on November 18, 1942 and was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp until February 20, 1943 . From there he was transferred to the Vught-Hertogenbosch concentration camp until October 19, 1943 and back to Westerbork until January 11, 1944. On January 11, 1944, he was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he was murdered on April 2, 1945 and pronounced dead. His sister Frieda Gumpert was also born in Parchim on April 6, 1913 and was housed in the Bendorf-Sayn sanatorium from 1939 and was a victim of euthanasia . On June 15, 1942, she was deported from there to the Sobibor extermination camp .
Fichtestrasse 43	0August 9, 2011	This is where META ROSENBERG, born in 1882 , lived in Theresienstadt, deported in 1942, dead 1945		Meta Rosenberg was born as Meta Bernhard in Ticino on March 21, 1882 . On July 10, 1942, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp via the Ludwigslust transit camp and later declared dead. The stumbling block was moved at the request of the daughter Lieselott Rosenberg Esser, who now lives in the USA.
Putlitzer Strasse 43	0February 6, 2016	GUSTAV JOSEPHI, born in 1857 , lived here, deported 1943 Theresienstadt, murdered March 24 , 1943		Gustav Josephi was born in Parchim on September 21, 1857. There he ran an agricultural trade with his brother-in-law, which he had taken over from his father in 1882. He was a city councilor, board member of the Sparkasse and chairman of the Parchimer trading association. In 1935 he was declared a full Jew by the Nuremberg Laws and left the city to move to Wiesbaden. He was imprisoned in November 1938 and deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on March 17, 1943 . He died there on March 24, 1943.
Lindenstrasse 52	February 25, 2017	Here lived ISAAC FEILCHENFELD Jg. 1872 'protective custody' 1938 prison Alt-Strelitz deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 08/22/1943		Isaac Feilchenfeld was born on March 27, 1872 in Greifenberg . He worked in the Weil family's cloth shop and was later co-owner of it. From November 11 to November 17, 1938, he was imprisoned in Alt-Strelitz prison and then lived in the Judenhaus at Buchholzallee 7. He was again imprisoned in Neustrelitz prison from November 11 to November 12, 1942. From there he was transferred to the collection point Große Hamburger Straße in Berlin and on December 15, 1942, he was deported from the collection camp Gerlachstraße in Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto. He died there on August 22, 1943.
		EMMY FEILCHENFELD nee lived here . Because born in 1875 humiliated / disenfranchised Escape to death July 25, 1941		Emmy Feilchenfeld was born as Emmy Weil on May 11, 1875 in Parchim. She married Isaac Feilchenfeld, who worked in her father's business, and had a son with him. On July 25, 1941, after her son Fritz escaped in Parchim, she committed suicide and was then buried in Rostock .
		Here lived FRITZ FEILCHENFELD Fred Field Jg. 1908 escape England		Fritz Feilchenfeld was born on May 1, 1908, as the son of Emmy and Isaac Feilchenfeld in Parchim. He attended the Friedrich-Franz-Gymnasium and trained as a businessman. He managed to escape to England.

Relocation dates

• On June 17, 2006, two stumbling blocks were laid in Blutstrasse 8.
• On August 9, 2011, eight stumbling blocks were laid at three addresses.
• On February 6, 2016, a stumbling block was laid at Putlitzer Straße 43.
• On February 25, 2017, three stumbling blocks were laid at Lindenstrasse 52.

The first two relocations were initiated by Sebastian Langer and Lukas Eichner, members of the SPD - Jusos , since 2016 the Heimatbund Parchim eV took over

Web links

Commons : Stumbling Blocks in Parchim  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

• stolpersteine.eu

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Wolff, Gottfried. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 25, 2019 . 
2. ↑ Godfr. Wolff (1892 WS) @ Rostocker Matrikelportal In: uni-rostock.de , accessed on February 25, 2019.
3. ↑ Helene Heise: Help for the persecuted In: spiegel.de , January 21, 2008, accessed on February 25, 2019.
4. ↑ Federal Bar Association (Ed.): Lawyer Without Law: Fate of Jewish Lawyers in Germany after 1933 . be.bra, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-89809-074-2 , pp. 164 ( excerpt ).
5. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​in Hamburg: Gottfried and Lydia Wolff In: stolpersteine-hamburg.de , accessed on February 25, 2019.
6. ↑ Wolff, Lydia Lydya. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 27, 2019 . 
7. ↑ Ascher, Emil. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
8. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Doreen Frank: Jewish families in Parchim. (= Series of publications by the Museum of the City of Parchim, issue 7) Parchim 1997. ( PDF ; 10.1 MB)
9. ^ Hermann Kant: The imprint . Structure Digital, 2012, ISBN 978-3-8412-0268-0 ( preview in Google book search).
10. ↑ Ascher, Gertrud. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
11. ↑ Ascher, Kurt. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
12. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​in Hamburg: Familie Ascher In: stolpersteine-hamburg.de , accessed on February 26, 2019.
13. ↑ Ascher, Mosche Rolf. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
14. ↑ Jewish Museum Berlin: Certificate from the Parchim Israelite Community on the Residency of the Gumpert Family «1933 In: jmberlin.de , accessed on February 26, 2019.
15. ↑ Gumpert, Leo Elieser Lippmann. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
16. ↑ Elieser Leo Gumpert In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on February 26, 2019.
17. ^ Gumpert, Margaretha Margarete Margarethe. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved March 12, 2019 . 
18. ↑ Gumpert, Ernst Otto. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
19. ↑ Gumpert, Frieda. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
20. ↑ Rosenberg, Meta. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 26, 2019 . 
21. ^ Josephi, Gustav. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 27, 2019 . 
22. ↑ ^{a b} Descendants from all over the world came to honor Gustav Josephi In: Land & Menschen 1/2016 , heimatbund-parchim.de , accessed on February 25, 2019 (PDF; 380 kB)
23. ↑ Feilchenfeld, Isaak Isaac. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 27, 2019 . 
24. ↑ ^{a b c d} Wolfried Pätzold: Parchim: Stumbling blocks against forgetting. In: svz.de. February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2019 . 
25. ↑ Feilchenfeld, Emmy Emmi Chawe. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved February 27, 2019 . 
26. ↑ Familiedatabaser Jews in the German Reich: Fred Maurice Fritz Moritz FEILCHENFELD * 1908 In: online-ofb.de retrieved on February 27 of 2019.
27. ↑ The bereaved are grateful for “stumbling blocks”. Two young Parchimers are committed to the memory of Holocaust victims. In: Schweriner People's Newspaper from August 12, 2011.

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