Cinderella herb

Cinderella herb
	Cinderella ( Phlomoides tuberosa )
Systematics
	Euasterids I
Order :	Mint family (Lamiales)
Family :	Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Subfamily :	Lamioideae
Genre :	Phlomoides
Type :	Cinderella herb
Scientific name
	Phlomoides tuberosa
	( L. ) Moench

The tubers fire herb ( phlomoides tuberosa , Syn. : Phlomis tuberosa L. ) is a plant of the genus phlomoides in the family of Labiatae (Lamiaceae). Recently, this type is not the genus phlomis ( Phlomis expected).

description

The tuber brand herb is a perennial herbaceous plant that forms root tubers and reaches heights of 60 to 150 centimeters. The stems are erect, they are simple or have upper branches. The basal leaves form a rosette, they are long stalked. The blade of the lower leaves is oblong-egg-shaped to triangular, at the base they are heart-shaped or arrow-shaped. The leaf margin is roughly serrated; the upper side of the leaf is wrinkled and hairy.

The Scheinquirle are profuse. The flowers are 17 to 20 mm long and light red-purple. The upper lip of the crown is more or less straight; the lower lip is drawn in three lobes and dark red. The calyx is five-pronged with outwardly curved and ciliate teeth. The partial fruits are hairy at the tip.

The flowering period extends from May to July.

The chromosome number is 2n = 22.

Occurrence

The species occurs in warm to temperate Central, Eastern Europe and Western Asia to Eastern Siberia in dry forests, dry shrubbery fringes and steppes up to altitudes of 2300 meters. It thrives in Central Europe in societies of the Geranion sanguinei association, but also in those of the Quercetalia pubescentis or Festucetalia valesiacae orders.

In Austria, the tuberous brand herb occurs very rarely in the Pannonian area of the federal states of Northern Burgenland and Lower Austria. The species is considered endangered. In Germany the species occurred earlier near Magdeburg.

use

The bulbous smut is rarely used as an ornamental plant for perennial beds.

photos

Foliage leaves
Foliage leaf
Plant not yet flowering
inflorescence
Habitus
Plant population of a natural occurrence
Partial fruits

literature

Yasaman Salmaki, Shahin Zarre, Olof Ryding, Charlotte Lindqvist, Agnes Scheunert, Christian Bräuchler, Günther Heubl: Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on Eremostachys and Phlomoides: New insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. In: Taxon. Volume 61, No. 1, 2012, pp. 161-179, abstract .
Helmut Gams : Labiatae . In: Gustav Hegi: Illustrated flora of Central Europe. Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta . 2nd Edition. Volume V. Part 4: Angiospermae: Dicotyledones 3 (4) (Labiatae - Solanaceae) . Carl Hanser and Paul Parey, Munich and Berlin / Hamburg 1964, ISBN 3-489-78021-3 , pp. 2255–2548 (unchanged reprint from 1927 with addendum).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (eds.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. tape 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Springer, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8 , pp. 509 .
↑ Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Phlomoides tuberosa. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 11, 2019.
^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 800 .
^ Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 786 .
↑ Eckehart J. Jäger, Klaus Werner (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 10th edited edition. tape 4 : Vascular Plants: Critical Volume . Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich / Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1496-2 , p. 614 .

Web links

Commons : Cinderella - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Phlomis tuberosa L., Cinderella. In: FloraWeb.de.
Cinderella herb . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Thomas Meyer: Brandkraut data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )

[Rothmaler_5-1] Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (eds.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. tape 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Springer, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8 , pp. 509 .

[WCSP-2] Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Phlomoides tuberosa. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 11, 2019.

[Oberdorfer2001-3] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 800 .

[EFÖLS3-4] Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 786 .

[Rothmaler_4-5] Eckehart J. Jäger, Klaus Werner (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 10th edited edition. tape 4 : Vascular Plants: Critical Volume . Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich / Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1496-2 , p. 614 .