Kolbergerstrasse 5 (Munich)

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Villa with winter garden

The hipped roof villa at Kolbergerstrasse 5 in Munich's Herzogpark in the Bogenhausen district was built in 1923 and demolished in 2015. It was entered as an architectural monument in the list of monuments. There were disputes over the preservation or demolition of the villa and proceedings before the administrative court , which in a judgment from July 2015 denied the status of a monument. After submitting the reasons for the judgment, the City of Munich decided not to appeal the judgment in October 2015 .

building

Villa, front

The villa was a two-story hipped roof building with a winter garden on the southwest side and several bay windows ; the facade was plastered with lime-sand mortar, dormer windows were found on the south-east and south-west sides. Compared to the old buildings in the neighborhood, most of which date from before the First World War , the villa was kept in a simpler style. The house was surrounded by a large garden. The associated garage and a brick-built chicken coop date from the time the villa was built.

history

On behalf of a civil engineer and building materials dealer, the villa was built in 1923 by the architect Joseph Kaiser, who still has a villa in Solln in Munich . In the monument lists and in the later disputes about preservation or demolition, there was at times confusion between Joseph Kaiser and the more important Hugo Kaiser , builder of the Munich main customs office . Most of the old buildings in the area had been around for several years when the villa was built; Kolbergerstrasse was named after Wolfgang Kolberger in 1906 . The house survived the Second World War unscathed.

The house was entered into the state monument list when it began to be managed in 1973, and in 1981 the monument status was checked and confirmed despite existing doubts. Four years later, however, the interior of the villa was rebuilt, with parts of the interior fittings removed, including two non-load-bearing walls and the wooden floor; In addition, the winter garden was enlarged and the windows replaced. The State Office for Monument Preservation had approved the renovation at the time; The reasons for and the exact course of the renovation, approval and testing by the state office could not initially be clarified from the files. After the current owner, a real estate company, applied for a review of the villa's status as a monument, the house was struck from the list of monuments in January 2013 after an on-site visit. The reason given was the renovation and the resulting loss of the historic interior.

Resistance from the ranks of residents formed against the deletion from the list of monuments and the demolition of the house, which was planned for summer 2013, a citizens' initiative for the preservation of the villa was founded that same winter , a petition was started, signatures were collected and shared with A protest rally was organized for city ​​councilor Robert Brannekämper . The Bogenhausen district committee and the lower monument authority agreed to the vote of the citizens' initiative, the responsible building authority issued a provisional demolition ban.

On the recommendation of the State Monuments Council - a body with a purely advisory function - and after a new, more detailed examination of the permits for the renovation in the 1980s, the State Monuments Office, which had previously insisted on the deletion, put the villa back on the list of monuments in the summer of 2013. The sole shareholder of the real estate company, which owns the villa and property, has filed a lawsuit against this decision with the administrative court.

In the course of the proceedings, the real estate company submitted several expert reports that agreed that Kolbergerstrasse 5 would have monument status. An appraisal from the city of Munich confirmed the villa's status as a monument. In July 2014, the administrative court ordered a building historian to obtain its own expert opinion. During the negotiation, he stated that the villa had lost its monument status as a result of the renovations in the 1980s. The court raised doubts about the legal inclusion of Kolbergstrasse 5 in the list of monuments in 1973. In its judgment, the administrative court denied the villa's status as a monument and agreed with the owner. The Bogenhausen district committee called on the city of Munich to appeal the judgment in August 2015.

In October 2015, the city waived an appeal to the Bavarian Administrative Court due to a lack of prospects of success . The demolition work began in early December 2015.

Planned new building

The plan is to build a five-storey complex with nine condominiums on a total of 1600 m². According to the developer, the elderly former owner of the villa is planning to move into the new building.

David Chipperfield , who is also to renovate the Munich House of Art , was signed as the architect . Chipperfield's design was presented to a professional audience of budding architects at the Technical University of Munich in September 2013 ; it should take up historicizing themes from neighboring buildings in a modern form; In terms of height, the planned new building with the recessed top floor is comparable to the existing neighboring houses.

literature

  • Johannes Barthel: Hollowed-out monument. Bogenhauser villa before demolition. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of February 19, 2013
  • Ulrike Steinbacher: Fire under the roof. The citizens' initiative “Kulturgut Herzogpark” and the Bogenhausen district committee are vehemently opposed to the planned demolition of a 90-year-old villa. The focus of the dispute is the State Office for Monument Preservation. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of March 14, 2013, p. R11
  • Ulrike Steinbacher: Monument protectors remain tough. The old villa in Bogenhausen is said to be gone despite the protests. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of March 20, 2013, p. R08
  • Günther Knoll: Unprotected. The State Office for Monument Preservation wants to get out of the line of fire. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of April 6, 2013, p. R09
  • Günther Knoll: Lay flat. The Bavarian Office for Monument Preservation and the attempt to get out of the line of fire. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of April 6, 2013, p. R07
  • Without mercy. Office continues to reject monument protection for hipped roof villa. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of May 7, 2013, p. R07
  • Ulrike Steinbacher: Desperate attempt. In order to prevent the demolition of an old hipped roof villa at the last minute, CSU City Councilor Robert Brannekämper has now called on the State Monument Council. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of May 23, 2013, p. R12
  • Ulrike Steinbacher: Rescue at the last minute. The local building commission is postponing the demolition of an old villa in Bogenhausen until the issues of monument protection including the residents' petitions have been clarified. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 11, 2013, p. R09
  • Joseph or Hugo. Confusion of names around architects of the main customs office . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 13, 2013, p. R11
  • Thomas Kronewitter: A breath of fresh air for old walls. The dispute over the threatened villa in Herzogpark is entering the next round. A rally and a petition should be a "powerful signal". In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 25, 2013, p. R09
  • Sophie Burfeind: Practiced monument protection. Demonstrators campaign for the preservation of the villa on Kohlbergerstrasse. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 27, 2013, p. R11
  • Thomas Kronewitter: Villa remains a monument. The protest of the “Kulturgut Herzogpark” initiative was successful . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 29, 2013, p. R09
  • Villa im Herzogpark becomes a case for the court . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of July 11, 2013, p. R9
  • Thomas Kronewitter: Successful surprise. The controversial new building project at Herzogpark is entering the next round. The investor presents a first draft. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of September 18, 2013, p. R11

Web links

Commons : Kolbergerstraße 5 (Munich)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans Dollinger: The Munich street names . Südwest, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-517-06115-8 , p. 162.
  2. ↑ John Schneider: Administrative court clears the way for the villa to be demolished. In: evening newspaper. July 21, 2015, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  3. ^ Gabriele Mühlthaler: Saved: The hipped roof villa in Kolbergerstrasse. In: evening newspaper. June 28, 2013, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  4. ^ John Schneider: Hipped roof villa: dispute over monument protection. In: evening newspaper. July 29, 2014, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  5. ↑ Johannes Welte: Concrete block alarm! Two projects on the test bench. In: tz. July 14, 2014, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  6. ↑ Ekkehard Müller-Jentsch: Investor wins, city loses. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. July 22, 2015, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  7. ↑ Rescue attempt for hip roof villa. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. August 16, 2015, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  8. ^ Alfred Dürr: City renounces appeal. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. October 9, 2015, accessed November 30, 2015 .
  9. ↑ Kolbergstrasse: This is where the villa comes from. Evening newspaper, December 3, 2015, accessed December 19, 2015 .

Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 2 ″  N , 11 ° 36 ′ 15 ″  E