Kreuzing (Gauting)
Kreuzing is a desert in today's landscape protection area Kreuzlinger Forst on Kraillinger Flur.
Waldschwaige Kreuzing
The Waldschwaige Kreuzing (also: Kreuzen) was a scattered Gauting settlement that was populated from 1390 to 1872, but which disappeared completely at the end of the 19th century.
Today only the name of the forest area Kreuzlinger Forst (formerly Kreuzinger Forst ) reminds of this place, which lies exactly in the center of the square that is formed by Gauting, Stockdorf , Germering and Geisenbrunn . In 1812 the cleared island was at least two square kilometers, but is now completely forested. (A similar development can also be observed in the former Hofmark Königswiesen .) The Schwaige was probably originally founded by the Graefelfinger landlord under the name of Krawtz . Other traditional spellings of the village are Chreiczen , Chreizen , Creitzen , Creytzen , Kreytzen , Creuzen , Krewtzen and finally Kreuzing from the 18th century . The name can probably be traced back to a mission cross placed there .
Kreuzing was first mentioned in a document in 1390, when provost Ulrich from the Dießen convent sold the two courts of Krawtz (= Kreuzing) and Kraeling (= Krailling ) to the Munich citizen Ulrich den Paeninger. However, it is not known who built the Einödhof Kreuzing. The origin of the chapel, which was dedicated to the forest saint Nicholas , is also in the dark. In the second half of the 17th century, the Munich Augustinians are listed as owners who, according to reports , kept a hospice in Kreuzing . In the 18th century the Schwaige then became the property of the Paulaner monks in the Au . In the middle of the 19th century the farm was inhabited by the district forester Henselt. After his death, the Ministry of Finance ordered the building including the church to be demolished. In place of the former Schwaige there are now farm buildings of the Bavarian State Forests AöR, Munich plant, Gauting district. The oldest preserved building is the so-called Hubertusstock.
In the Schwaige there never was more than one family with servants; in 1825 there were 21 people. In terms of livestock, horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, geese, ducks, chickens and bees were kept in the Schwaige.
Kreuzling Forest
The Kreuzlinger Forst is a landscape protection area (LSG-00375.01) in the corridors of the communities of Gauting , Krailling , Gilching and the city of Germering . The area was placed under protection in 1985.
The forest area Kreuzinger Holz around the Waldschwaige Kreuzing was a monastery forest until the secularization in 1803 . It then became the property of the Bavarian state and in 1846 was connected to the Frohnloher Buchet and the Planegger Holz to form today's Kreuzlinger Forst. A tank storage facility for the Economic Research Institute (Wifo) was built near the Schwaige in the 1930s . Today you can find numerous valuable biotopes with endangered animal and plant species such as green toads , smooth snakes , forest meadow birds , blue-winged wasteland terrors , slim ancient ants or flat-bellied spiders on the former Wifo site.
Former pioneer site
From 1935 to 1992 there was a pioneer training area in the Kraillinger area of the Kreuzlinger Forest . After the end of military use, the KIM industrial area (Kraillinger Innovation Mile) was created on part of the site, the second part was reserved for nature conservation. Like the former Wifo site, it is also littered with biotopes that can spread unhindered there. The LBV Starnberg endeavors to preserve the character of this landscape through mowing and de-bushing measures .
literature
- Wolfgang Krämer: History of the community of Gauting including the Hofmarken Fußberg and Königswiesen together with Grubmühle, Reismühle and the community of Stockdorf as well as the Schwaigen Kreuzing and Pentenried . Self-published by the community of Gauting, 1949.
Individual evidence
- ↑ protected planet Kreuzlinger Forest
- ↑ Arid biotopes on the former Krailling pioneer site ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Areas of application of the Starnberg district group of the LBV
Coordinates: 48 ° 6 ′ 6 ″ N , 11 ° 22 ′ 8 ″ E