Krumpenwinn

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Krumpenwinn
Geroldsee municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 5 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 520 m
Residents : 63  (1950)

Krumpenwinn , today a desert , was a district of the Geroldsee municipality in the Upper Palatinate district of Parsberg . The hamlet was relocated with the community in 1951 because of the American military training area to be built at Hohenfels .

Geographical location

The desert lies at 520 m above sea ​​level about 1.5 km east of the boundary of the military training area in the corridor "Breitenwinner Tal" between the piston (557 m above sea level) in the southeast, the Bruderberg (607 m above sea level) in the south, the Schöllenberg (611 m above sea level) in the southwest, the Latschenberg (600 m above sea level) in the west, the Sandberg (597 m above sea level) in the northwest and the Lohberg (597 m above sea level) in the northeast. Historically, a road led to Krumpenwinn from the southwest, which continued in a northeast direction to Breitenwinn .

Place name interpretation

The place name can be interpreted as a settlement on the curved pasture areas.

history

The hamlet is first time around 1231/37 in a Wittelsbach Urbar as "Cvontenwinden" with a Hube listed. The land register from around 1285 speaks of two farms; on one was a "Leutzmannus". In 1336 the Emperor Ludwig confirmed that the Pielenhofen monastery had a Bavarian hat in "Kuntten winds" as a fief. The hamlet belonged to the ducal-Bavarian rule of Lutzmannstein , which was awarded to nobles. When the heirs of Friedrich Kemnather sold the rule to Duke Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt in 1428 , "Chvntenwind" consisted of the Maierhof and three estates. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet consisted of 9 properties belonging to the Lutzmannstein lordship, which at that time was owned by Philipp Wilhelm von Gi (e) se , who also had patrimonial jurisdiction . After Giese's death, Lutzmannstein's subjects were provisionally subordinate to a court administrator of the Parsberg district court from 1817. In 1830 the Kingdom of Bavaria approved the establishment of a second class patrimonial court for Lutzmannstein and Allersburg , which Friedrich August von Gise held until aristocratic jurisdiction in Bavaria was withdrawn in 1848. The children attended school in the parish of Lutzmannstein.

By the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Geroldsee tax district in the Parsberg district court was established around 1810 . This included Geroldsee, Dantersdorf , Krumpenwinn and (Ober- and Unter-) Schmidheim . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the tax district became a rural community unchanged , to which in 1867 the wastes of Hölle and Gstetterthal were attached.

In the course of the formation of a military training area for US and NATO troops, the municipality of Geroldsee was evacuated by October 1, 1951, with the exception of the district of Dantersdorf outside the military training area, and its residents were relocated; On January 25, 1952, the government of Upper Palatinate decided to place Dantersdorf on March 25, 1952, part of the Velburg community . On October 6, 1958, the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior ordered the liquidation of the remainder of the Geroldsee municipality. With that the existence of Krumpenwinn finally ceased.

Lived in the hamlet of Krumpenwinn

  • 1836 64 inhabitants (10 houses),
  • 1871 62 inhabitants (26 buildings; large livestock 1873: 6 horses, 53 head of cattle),
  • 1900 52 inhabitants (9 residential buildings),
  • 1925 63 inhabitants (9 residential buildings),
  • 1938 64 inhabitants (only Catholics),
  • 1950 63 inhabitants (8 residential buildings).

In the deserted area of ​​Krumpenwinn, in the south of the Lohberg, there is the so-called Geißberg cave, in which finds from the Hallstatt period were made.

Church conditions

Krumpenwinn belonged to the Catholic parish Lutzmannstein in the diocese of Eichstätt , which was established in 1542 . In front of the eastern entrance to the village there was a field cross ; After Krumpenwinn, on Velburger Strasse, there was a Franz Xaverius cross.

Soil monuments

Underground medieval and early modern findings in the desert of Krempenwinn (monument no. D-3-6736-0072) are considered to be such.

Personalities

  • Hans Eichenseer , Catholic clergyman of the Eichstätt diocese, organizer of the “Lutzmannsteiner Heimattreffen”, * June 8, 1932 in Krumpenwinn, † July 14, 2012.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 49
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 235
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 280
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 277
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 487
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 526
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 532, 545
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 449
  9. ↑ Jehle, pp. 519, 549
  10. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (Ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 107
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 908 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938, p. 110
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Cordula Nagler-Zanier: Ring jewelry from the Hallstatt period from Bavaria . Stuttgart: Franz Seiner Verlag 2005, p. 111
  17. ↑ Popp, p. 107; Buchner II, pp. 107, 110
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 111
  19. ↑ Bayer. State Office for Monument Preservation: Upper Palatinate administrative region, Neumarkt id Opf. District, City of Velburg, [List of] ground monuments, as of April 25 , 2020 , p. 22
  20. ↑ Hans Eichenseer is dead. In: Church newspaper for the diocese of Eichstätt from July 29, 2012