Krzymów (Chojna)
| Krzymów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfino | ||
| Gmina : | Chojna | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 59 ′ N , 14 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 659 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGR | ||
Krzymów ( German Hanseberg ) is a village in the municipality of Chojna ( Königsberg in the Neumark ) in the powiat Gryfino (Greifenhagen) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The place is in the Neumark , about seven kilometers northwest of Koenigsberg in the Neumark ( Chojna ) and about 14 kilometers southeast of Schwedt / Oder .
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history
The place was called 1270 Crimowe , 1332 Hansberg and 1608 Hanßbergk .
As owner of the manor Hanseberg ( Hanszbergk ) a knight Hennig von Sydow is named in 1332 ; In 1439 the council of Königsberg ( Chojna ) was wealthy there. In the 17th century Daniel von Strauss (1628), Adam von Strauss (1640) and Georg von Horcker (1646) appear as owners of the estate. Horcker sold it in 1694 to the Elector of Brandenburg Colonel Sergeant Adam Wilhelm von Sydow , whose families kept it until 1748. After various changes of ownership, the estate, which in the meantime had briefly been exchanged for the Prussian State Chancellor Karl August von Hardenberg , was bought in 1816 by the merchant Johann Heinrich Neumann , who was wealthy in the Central and Uckermark region, and who also owned the Amalienhof (Krzymówek ) and acquired the manor Peetzig on the Oder. He was raised to hereditary nobility on October 13, 1840.
Around 1850, the Hanseberg manor owned land with the Amalienhof farm, excluding courtyards and built-up land, comprised 4212 acres, of which 1018 acres were forest and 80 acres were lakes. After the death of Johann Heinrich von Neumann, his son Heinrich Eduard von Neumann also acquired the Raduhn manor northwest of Peetzig to Hanseberg in 1850 . In the second half of the 19th century, Hanseberg owned over 14,794 Magdeburg acres.
In 1824 the now abandoned house of the estate was built, while the spacious, now decaying farm buildings were erected in the second half of the 19th century at the latest, as were the buildings of the Peetzig and Raduhn estates.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards the district of Greifenhagen was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union , along with parts of the German Empire east of the Oder . The immigration of Polish civilians began in the village of Hanseberg. As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1858 | 629 | in 54 houses |
| 1933 | 645 | |
| 1939 | 633 |
Attractions
- Medieval granite stone church (St. Joseph)
- Remains of the German cemetery, in a small wood near the village, on the road towards Stoki (Rehdorf)
- 19th century mansion with the remains of farm buildings
- Park belonging to the manor house
- Alleys along the streets leading to the mansion
Personalities who have worked locally
- Johann Heinrich von Neumann (1769–1849), merchant and landowner
- Heinrich Eduard von Neumann (1800–1877), landowner
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 413–414.
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 420-421.
Web links
- The rural residences, castles and residences of the knightly landowners in the Prussian monarchy along with the royal Family, house, Fideicommiss and Schattull goods ... Vol. 10, ed. by Alexander Duncker, Berlin 1867/68, No. 578 (PDF; 246 kB)
- http://neumark.pl/main.php?miasto=krzymow&lang=de
- Family tree Johann Heinrich von Neumann on www.einegrossefamilie.de
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017
- ↑ a b W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 420-421.
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz . Volume 2, Brandenburg 1855, pp. 467-468.
- ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 6, Leipzig 1865, p. 494.
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, p. 409.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koenigsberg_n.html # ew39kbnmthanse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).