Kurzyna Średnia
| Kurzyna Średnia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Nisko | ||
| Gmina : | Ulanów | ||
| Area : | 4.8 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 31 ' N , 22 ° 22' E | ||
| Height : | 165 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 368 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 37-410 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 15 | ||
| License plate : | RNI | ||
Kurzyna Średnia (until May 24, 1939 German Rauchersdorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Ulanów municipality in the Niżański powiat of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the right, northern bank of the Tanew River , in the Sandomir Basin . The neighboring towns are Kurzyna Mała in the west, Górka or Kurzyna Wielka in the east, and Dąbrowice in the south.
history
There are three neighboring villages called Kurzyna : Kurzyna Mała ( Klein Rauchersdorf ), Kurzyna Wielka ( Groß Rauchersdorf ) and Kurzyna Średnia ( Mittel Rauchersdorf ). Kurzyna Mała (actually bigger) and Kurzyna Wielka existed before 1772 and belonged to the parish in Pysznica . The possessive name Kurzyna is derived from the personal name Kura (kura - domestic chicken ) or Kurza (kurzyć - smoking).
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, both villages became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). In 1783, in the course of the Josephine colonization between Kurzyna Mała and Kurzyna Wielka, a total of 40 German mostly Catholic and Lutheran families (166 people) were settled as colonists on 142 (in Kurzyna Wielka) and 242 hectares (in Kurzyna Mała). The colony was called Rauchersdorf , roughly the translation of the names of the Polish villages (derived from kurzyć - smoking ). This colony was initially divided between the two villages, but later became an independent parish. In 1812 there were a total of 201 Germans there. 1816-1818 a wooden church was built, where preaching was also held in German. By the end of the 19th century, the colonists' descendants were Polonized. In 1900 the community of Rauchersdorf in the district of Nisko had 69 houses with 392 inhabitants, of which all were Polish-speaking, 377 Roman Catholics, 5 Greek Catholics, there were 10 Jews.
In 1913 the Roman Catholic parish was established.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Rauchersdorf came to Poland. In 1921 the village of Rauchersdorf had 67 houses with 353 inhabitants, all of them Poles, 323 Catholic, 1 Greek Catholic, 29 Jews.
On May 24, 1939 the name Rauchersdorf was changed to Kurzyna Średnia .
During the Second World War it belonged to the Generalgouvernement.
From 1975 to 1998 Kurzyna Mała belonged to the Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Roman Catholic wooden church (built 1816–1818);
literature
- Franciszek Guściora: Trzy Kurzyny: wsie powiatu niskiego . Warszawa 1929 (Polish, pbc.rzeszow.pl ).
- Marian Piórek: Z dziejów kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 45-63.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 5 (Ko-Ky). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2003, p. 501 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, pbc.rzeszow.pl ).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 50
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia. Vienna 1907 ( wiki-commons.genealogy.net ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, commons ).
- ↑ MP z 1939 r. No. 118, poz. 279. (Polish, PDF; 38.6 kB).