Lankower See (Dechow)
| Lankower See | ||
|---|---|---|
| Geographical location | Northwest Mecklenburg District | |
| Tributaries | Connection ditch from the Grammsee | |
| Drain | Wetingsbeker (border) ditch to Mechower See | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 42 '17 " N , 10 ° 51' 26" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 30.9 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 90 ha | |
| Maximum depth | 9.5 m | |
The Lankower See , named after the demolished town Lankow lies southeast of the municipality Schlagsdorf associated village beat Bruges in the municipality of Dechow in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . The border with Schleswig-Holstein runs on its west bank . The lake is located in the Schaalsee biosphere reserve and - with the exception of the northern basin - in the Lankower See nature reserve . The nature reserve is part of the FFH area Goldensee, Mechower, Lankower and Culpiner See (MV) .
description
The lake is approximately 2.3 kilometers long and 750 meters wide. It is divided by a narrowing in the middle into a wide, strongly articulated south basin and a narrow, elongated north basin. The height of the lake is 30.9 m above sea level. NHN . In the lake is the approximately 2.5 hectare island of Fischwerder . The maximum depth of 9.5 meters is in the northern basin. The lake originally without any outflow drains via the artificially created Wetingsbeker border ditch to Mechower See and has a tributary from the Grammsee .
The Lankower See is a meso-eutrophic body of water with steep slopes in a ground moraine area of the Pomeranian maximum advance of the Vistula Ice Age . The elongated shape and depth of the northeast basin are features of a former meltwater channel . The southern part, on the other hand, lies in a depression that formed after the thawing of dead ice .
In the catchment area of the lake, large areas of forest were cleared in the 15th and 16th centuries, which were then used for agriculture. The lake was located in the border area of the GDR between 1949 and 1989 and was only accessible to the border troops of the GDR . Lankow, which was first mentioned in 1209 and was demolished in 1976 after forced resettlement and vacancy, was on the east bank. From 1976 to 1990 the waters were criss-crossed by border security systems.
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The southern basin of the lake, including the adjacent bank areas on the Mecklenburg side, was placed under nature protection on May 15, 1990. In 1994, the state of Schleswig-Holstein designated the nature reserve Lankower Seeufer, Grammsee and the surrounding area to the southwest of the lake .
The Lankower See is managed by a professional fisherman and may be fished and fished in the northern part, as this part is outside the nature reserve.
See also
literature
- Lankower lake 160 . In: Ministry of Environment Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Hrsg.): The nature reserves in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Demmler-Verlag, Schwerin 2003, ISBN 3-910150-52-7 , p. 446 f .
Web links
- Map portal environment of the State Office for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Geology Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( information ) with geodata
Individual evidence
- ↑ Standard data sheet FFH area Goldensee, Mechower, Lankower and Culpiner See (MV) (PDF; 51 kB)
- ↑ a b c d Ministry of Environment Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (ed.): The nature reserves in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Demmler Verlag, Schwerin 2003, ISBN 3-910150-52-7 , p. 446
- ↑ Information board at the location of the former village of Lankow, Dechow municipality, June 2009