Leopold Trattinnick

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Leopold Trattinnick

Leopold Trattinnick , also Leopold Trattinick (born May 26, 1764 in Klosterneuburg , † January 24, 1849 in Vienna ) was a Habsburg , k. k. Austrian botanist and mycologist . Its official botanical author abbreviation is “ Tratt. "

Life

In 1806 Trattinnick became the regional phytographer of Lower Austria. From 1809 to 1835 he was custodian of the Kk Hof-Naturalienkabinett in Vienna. He published several mycological works and published collections with wax replicas of described types of fungus.

He also became known through several expensive and only in small editions published panel works, most of which were illustrated by the flower painters Franz Reinelli and Ignaz Stremel .

Trattinnick was the baptismal witness of Moritz Bondi (* 1835 Pettau an der Drau, son of the retired educator and owner of a French language school Leopold Bondi and Pauline von Vernay, grandparents of the Graz-based conductors and composers Leopold Stolz and Robert Stolz) named as custos of the Hof-Naturalien-Cabinet in Vienna.

Honors

In 1820 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina .

The plant genus Trattinnickia from the balsam tree family (Burserceae) was named after him by Carl Ludwig Willdenow .

Name spelling: "Trattinick" or "Trattinnick"

He published his botanical works at least partially under the name "Leopold Trattinick" (with a simple "n"). Also the genus Trattinnickia Willd named after him by Karl Ludwig Willdenow . , introduced by Willdenow with a double "n", was previously written with a single "n" in botanical literature.

Currently, the more accurate spelling “Trattinnick” with a double “n” (again) has prevailed. In the 17th edition of the Zander Concise Dictionary of Plant Names, the spelling “Trattinnick” can be found, and the genus named after him has also changed to the variant with a double “n”.

Fonts

  • Instructions for the cultivation of genuine cotton in Austria . Vienna 1797.
  • Genera plantarum methodo naturali disposita . Vindobonae (Vienna) 1802.
  • Fungi austriaci, iconibus illustrati . Vienna (1804–1806).
  • The edible sponges of the Austrian Imperial State . 2nd Edition. 1830 (first edition: 1809).
  • Archive of green science . Vienna (1811-1818).
  • Selection of ... very strange garden plants . (1812-1822).
  • Austrian floral wreath . Vienna (1819).
  • Flora of the Austrian Empire . (1816-1822).
  • Thesaurus botanicus… 2nd edition. Vienna 1819 (first edition: 1805).
  • Rosacearum monographia . (1823-1824).
  • Genera nova plantarum iconibus observationesque illustrata . Self-published, 1825 (24 copper plates).
  • New types of geraniums of German origin . (1825-1843).

literature

Web links

Commons : Leopold Trattinnick  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b About Leopold Trattinnick's wax mushroom collection ( Memento from May 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ digi.azz.cz and digi.azz.cz
  3. ^ Member entry by Leopold Trattinick at the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina , accessed on June 18, 2016.
  4. ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .
  5. ^ Quote from PV Heath: Two Early Usages of the Rank Series . In: Taxon . tape 39 , no. 4 , November 1990, pp. 657-658 , doi : 10.2307 / 1223384 . : “ The genus is named for the Austrian botanist Leopold Trattinnick (1764–1849), usually spelled Trattinick in the botanical literature. ”
  6. ↑ Robert Zander : Zander hand dictionary of plant names . Ed .: Fritz Encke , Günther Buchheim, Siegmund Seybold . 13th, revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1984, ISBN 3-8001-5042-5 .
  7. ↑ Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Zander. Concise dictionary of plant names. 17th edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-8001-3573-6 .
  8. ↑ Entry of the genus Trattinnickia at GRIN Taxonomy for Plants (English)
  9. ↑ antiquare.at ( Memento of July 13, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) there entry no. 51 on p. 22–23 (commercial page!)
personal data
SURNAME Trattinnick, Leopold
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Leopold Trattinick
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian botanist and mycologist
DATE OF BIRTH May 26, 1764
PLACE OF BIRTH Klosterneuburg
DATE OF DEATH January 24, 1849
Place of death Vienna