List of architectural monuments in Schwangau

The monuments of the Swabian community of Schwangau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Ensembles

Ensemble in the center of Schwangau

The village of Schwangau is located in a semicircle around the foot of a hill. In the Middle Ages, the place was owned by those Welf ministers who maintained 6 castles in Horn, Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein; Waltenhofen was the seat of the parish and, from the 17th century, the nursing court. In Gißhibl (from Gießhügel) and in Oberdorf, which are located near the branch church built in the 15th century, the oldest districts can be seen, as well as in Kröb (from kröwel = hook), which owes its old name to the angular location around the hill (W. Jakob). The origin and location of the districts is probably closely related to the orientation on the one hand to the castles (Gißhibl and Oberdorf) and to the seat of the parish in Waltenhofen (Kröb). Mitteldorf is identified by its more regular ground plan as a later, planned extension - on the road to Schongau. One of the oldest parts of Schwangau is Hieblerstrasse, which leads up to the village pond on the hill. The pond is a planned facility probably from the 16./17. Century, comparable to the late medieval, documented evidence in Pfronten-Dorf. It is located at the foot of a hill with a lookout point that was undivided parish until the 19th century. Old house names on the Gißhibl (Steiner, Mahler, Schleifer) bear witness to the oldest trade in Schwangau, the whetstone grinding . The predominant house types, however, are farmhouses in frame plank construction (plastered) with flat roofs, mostly also bundled gables and threshing floors. A special feature are the numerous examples of the "Schwangau House" named after the place, in the core timber frame buildings with open arbor, also "Schwangau arbor", the origin of which is probably to be found in a type of house in the Bregenz Forest. The houses, mostly from the 18th century, are east-facing and the eaves-side arbor is open to the south. For the middle village this results in a street side with arbors and opposite - characteristic of the Ostallgäu - a barn front. File number: E-7-77-169-1

Architectural monuments according to districts

Schwangau

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Berg 8 ( location )	Former farmhouse	Towed flat roof, core 2nd half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-1
Colomanstraße 95 ( location )	Pilgrimage Church of St. Koloman	Choir in the second half of the 15th century, otherwise new building by Johann Schmuzer 1671/78, tower 1682, sign 1714; with equipment; east of the village in the open field.	D-7-77-169-24	more pictures
Füssener Straße 4 ( location )	Rich gable framing	early 19th century	D-7-77-169-2
Gißhibl 1 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mid-section building with strong head arches and flight purlin knees, in the middle of the middle of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-3
Hieblerstraße 5 ( location )	Farmhouse	Plastered post construction with boarded gable field and longitudinal bar (top), 2nd half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-5
Hieblerstraße 13 ( location )	Schwangau farmhouse	Open arbor, framed gable and profiled lintel board, marked 1777 above the threshing floor.	D-7-77-169-6
Kröb 17 a ( location )	Farmhouse	Tennenbundwerk and profiled headbands, the core end of the 18th century, economic section changed (front new building No. 17).	D-7-77-169-7
Kröb 26 ( location )	Schwangau farmhouse	open arbor, the core of the 1st half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-8
Mitteldorf 2 ( location )	Farmhouse	Central building with rich ornamental collar and gable door, marked 1795.	D-7-77-169-9
Mitteldorf 12/12 a ( location )	Ornamental collar and boarded gable top	2nd half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-10
Mitteldorf 16 ( location )	Schwangau farmhouse	with an open arbor, around 1800.	D-7-77-169-11
Mitteldorf 18 ( location )	Schwangau farmhouse	Open arbor, longitudinal crest and fret gable, marked 1791 above the gable door.	D-7-77-169-12
Mitteldorf 20 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mittertennbau, framing above the threshing floor and notch cut on the flight purlin, 2nd quarter of the 19th century, renewed.	D-7-77-169-13
Mitteldorf 29 ( location )	Farmhouse	with longitudinal crest, fret gable and paneled canopy top, marked 1756 above the threshing floor.	D-7-77-169-14
Mitteldorf 32 ( location )	Benefit house	Carved flight purlins and head brackets, truss framing, the core around 1755.	D-7-77-169-15
Mitteldorf 34 ( location )	Catholic branch church St. Georg	Nave and tower 2nd half of the 15th century, sacristy 1711, new choir built in 1846; with equipment.	D-7-77-169-16	more pictures
Münchener Strasse 2 ( location )	Wooden ceiling	with carved beams, marked 1518; In 1968 transferred from the demolished rectory in Waltenhofen to the mayor's room in the town hall.	D-7-77-169-52
Münchener Strasse 4 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mittertennbau, 1st half of the 19th century	D-7-77-169-17
Oberdorf 3 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mittertennbau, marked 1761 on the lintel bar of the threshing floor.	D-7-77-169-19
Oberdorf 6 ( location )	Farmhouse	Middle building with hooked head, 1st half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-20
Schmiedstrasse 7 ( location )	Floor lintel beam	marked 1767.	D-7-77-169-21
Schmiedstrasse 8 ( location )	Former farmhouse	Flat roof house, renovated in the middle of the 19th century.	D-7-77-169-22
Unterdorf 7 ( location )	Floor lintel beam	with carpenter's inscription, probably from the 18th century	D-7-77-169-23

Aging

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bullachbergweg 34 ( location )	Bullachberg Castle	stately hipped roof building with round tower, 1904 by Eugen von Drollinger; on wooded hill.	D-7-77-169-25

Fountain

location	object	description	File no.	image
Seestraße 67 ( location )	Living part of a farmhouse	Schwangau type with an open arbor, headbows, St. Andrew's cross and painted beam heads, 3rd quarter of the 18th century, recently changed.	D-7-77-169-26

Hohenschwangau

location	object	description	File no.	image
Alpseestraße 24 ( location )	Administration building	Formerly the lower carriage house of Hohenschwangau Castle, built by Georg Friedrich Ziebland until 1845 , flat roof with leg shingles, 11 gates with fittings.	D-7-77-169-27
Alpseestraße 25 ( location )	Schloßbräustüberl	(formerly the lower stable building of Hohenschwangau Castle), neo-Gothic building with stepped gable, 7 stepped gable on the side, painted coat of arms marked 1844; by Georg Friedrich Ziebland on an older basis.	D-7-77-169-28
Alpseestraße 27 ( location )	Hotel Alpenrose	stately hotel building in pompous Art Nouveau style, the south-west corner rounded off with 2 arcade galleries, loggia and turret, leaf frieze on the throat of the eaves cornice, the core of the 2nd half of the 18th century, redesigned in 1905; Outbuilding, Art Nouveau-Baroque, at the same time, arcade to the main building.	D-7-77-169-29
Alpseestraße 30 ( location )	Castle Hohenschwangau	Biedermeier-neo-Gothic adaptation of a late medieval castle complex, expanded around 1540, 1833–36 based on designs by Domenico Quaglio for Crown Prince Maximilian, completed in 1837 by Joseph Daniel Ohlmüller ; Supplementary ancillary buildings (Princely Building, Cavalier Building, New Greenhouse), 1850–55 by Georg Friedrich Ziebland; with equipment; Castle garden in front of the south facade, with 2 fountains.	D-7-77-169-30
( Location )	Memorial for the abandoned Frauenstein Castle	2nd half of the 19th century; on the Berzenkopf.	D-7-77-169-39	more pictures
( Location )	Memorial to Queen Marie v. Bavaria	Sandstone, 2nd half of the 19th century; on the southern bank of the Alpsee.	D-7-77-169-38
( Location )	Former hunting lodge of King Maximilian II.	in the style of a Swiss house, around 1845, 1948 with knee stick; associated so-called lumberjack house, block construction, early 20th century, expanded several times; in the Pöllattal, in the Bleckenau.	D-7-77-169-53
Gipsmühlweg 97 ( location )		Associated sawmill, mid-19th century, partially renewed in 1889 and expanded in 1901/02; with technical equipment.	D-7-77-169-34
( Location )	Marienbrücke	Steel framework construction, 1866 by the mechanical engineering company Klett und Co in place of a wooden predecessor; above the Pöllat Gorge.	D-7-77-169-55	more pictures
( Location )	Wall remains	probably part of the complex of old Schwangau castles; west of the Marienbrücke on the rock.	D-7-77-169-40
Neuschwansteinstrasse 2 ( location )	"Jägerhaus"	Neo-coco building with stucco structure and hipped roof, around 1910.	D-7-77-169-31	more pictures
Neuschwansteinstrasse 17 ( location )	Castle restaurant Neuschwanstein	Art Nouveau building with components that were intended for Neuschwanstein, e.g. B. Pillar on the canopy of the entrance.	D-7-77-169-32
Neuschwansteinstrasse 20 ( location )	Neuschwanstein Castle	built in neo-Romanesque form under King Ludwig II. 1869/92 by Christian Jank , Georg von Dollmann and Julius Hofmann ; with equipment.	D-7-77-169-33	more pictures
Schwangauer Straße 1 ( location )	villa	with double-broken mansard hipped roof and loggias, modern-historicizing, 1912.	D-7-77-169-35
Schwangauer Straße 23 ( location )	villa	asymmetrical new baroque building with veranda, gabled side elevation with round bay window, plastered structure, built in 1903 according to plans by Alexander von Wagner ; with garden gate.	D-7-77-169-36
( Location )	Schwanseepark	Landscape park originally belonging to Hohenschwangau Castle, laid out 1838–64 according to plans by Carl August Sckell ; northwest of the castle in the lowland between the Schwansee and the road to Füssen.	D-7-77-169-54
( Location )	Stone armchair	probably prehistoric; at the Wittelsbacher boathouse on the Alpsee.	D-7-77-169-37
( Location )	So-called "St. Mang pit "	Entrance to the mine, some shoring (mighty beams) still preserved, probably 16th century; at the Älpeleskopf.	D-7-77-169-41

horn

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Ehberg 32, 34 ( location )	Farmhouse	semi-detached house, western part above the threshing floor marked 1767; Eastern part with gable door and arched separating gate in the gable, built in 1842.	D-7-77-169-42
Am Lechrain 22 ( location )	Bundwerk ornamental gable	late 18th century	D-7-77-169-43
Frauenbergstrasse 56 ( location )	Former farmhouse	Post construction with partially bricked living area, Schwangau arbor, crossed tennis court, remains of painting, profiled lintel boards, marked 1783, building in the core 17th / 18th. century	D-7-77-169-44
Forggenseestraße between Horn and Waltenhofen ( location )	Truncated column	Limestone, 16th century; on the road to Waltenhofen.	D-7-77-169-46

Waltenhofen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Forggenseestraße 61 ( location )	Farmhouse	Plastered post structure with gable framing under the boarded gable top, marked 1690.	D-7-77-169-47
Forggenseestraße 72 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mid-section building with an open arbor, drawn-in tennis gate, open plank wall, in the core of the 2nd half of the 18th century	D-7-77-169-48
Forggenseestraße 73 ( location )	Residential building	Half-hipped roof, upper floor paneled timber structure, 1st half of the 19th century	D-7-77-169-49
Forggenseestraße 77 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Maria and Florian	medieval core, extended and raised at the beginning of the 16th century, changed to Baroque style in 1712/15, sacristy 1757, oratory in 1837; with equipment.	D-7-77-169-50	more pictures
( Location )	St. Magnus Catholic Chapel	built in 1734; with equipment.	D-7-77-169-51	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Schwangau

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Michael Petzet: City and District of Füssen. German art publisher, Munich 1960.
• Bernd-Peter Schaul: Swabia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VII ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52398-8 , pp. 377-379 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Schwangau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )
• List of monuments for Schwangau (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (PDF)

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap