List of architectural monuments in Türkheim

Ludwigstor in Türkheim

Coat of arms of Türkheim

The monuments of the Swabian market in Türkheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Ensembles

Ensemble Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse

The core of the former Türkheim Castle Market is established as an ensemble; It is formed from Maximilian-Philipp-Straße, which is freely built on both sides, from Ludwigstor to the confluence with Tussenhausener Straße and includes the parish church with the formerly fortified cemetery as well as the castle and Capuchin monastery with the associated gardens.

The Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse

Türkheim, whose main axis, Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse, follows the course of the Roman road Augsburg-Kempten, was probably built in the early Middle Ages. However, the place only gained greater political and economic importance around 1470 when the mansion was moved from Schwabegg to Türkheim. It found its visible expression in the stately layout of the late Gothic church with a mighty tower (former patronage of St. Martin) and a fortified cemetery.

With the construction of the castle by Wolf Dietrich von Knöringen from 1531 onwards, a princely domain was created as a counterweight at the southern end of the street. The structural expansions and changes that were made and suggested by Duke Maximilian Philipp after he chose Türkheim as his retirement home are characteristic of today's appearance. Work on the palace began in 1682 under the direction of Giovanni Antonio Viscardi , who was only able to do so through the planning of François Cuvilliés the Elder. Ä. and Karl Albert von Lespilliez received its current baroque appearance around 1754 with the mighty hipped roof.

In 1685 the duke founded the Capuchin monastery and church near the castle. An archway has been connecting the two building complexes since 1687 and, in its classicist form, newly built in 1827 as the Ludwigstor, forms the striking southern end of the street. The gate to the cemetery in its shape from 1789 has the effect of a counterpart. The houses on the approximately 300 m long Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse, most of which date from the 18th or 19th century, are free, some facing the street from the eaves and some from the gable. In the northern section, the town hall, which is slightly projected in front of the building lines and was built by the duke in 1702 soon after the market was raised, looks into the street space and allows views to the north and south.

File number: E-7-78-203-1

Architectural monuments according to districts

Türkheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
Frühlingstrasse 32 ( location )	Funeral hall	neo-Romanesque hipped roof building with arcades, around 1895; with equipment; Cemetery cross, marked 1895; Cemetery wall with wrought iron gates, 1895; Funerary monuments from the late 19th / early 20th century	D-7-78-203-43
Grabenstrasse 1 ( location )	Formerly Gasthof Rössle	Two-storey hipped roof building with a profiled eaves cornice and a roofing on volute brackets above the entrance, arm from the 19th century, marked 1796	D-7-78-203-3
Grabenstrasse 2 ( location )		See Mauritia-Febronia-Platz 2 and Ensemble.	D-7-78-203-4
Grabenstrasse 7 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with stucco decoration, marked 1811	D-7-78-203-5
Grabenstrasse 16, 18 ( location )	Formerly Oberjägerhaus	stately, two-storey gable building with saddle roof and profiled eaves and gable bottom cornice, around 1700; Utility wing, two-storey eaves side building with saddle roof, 19th century; then at right angles.	D-7-78-203-6
Grabenstrasse 17 ( location )	Living part of a former farmhouse	Two-storey eaves side building with flat gable roof and boarded knee-high, probably from the middle of the 18th century	D-7-78-203-7
Grabenstrasse 25 ( location )	Farmhouse	Mittertennbau, two-storey, eaves gable roof building with sundial on the south side, 19th century	D-7-78-203-9
Dr.-Viktor-Frankl-Weg 99 ( location )	Concentration camp cemetery with gravestones and memorial	Created in 1946 north of the former “Kaufering VI” camp; Memorial Chapel, central building, 1950	D-7-78-203-57	more pictures
Jakob-Sigle-Straße 3 ( location )	Residential building	two-storey hipped roof building with wooden eaves and plaster band archivolts, 1820/30.	D-7-78-203-11
Johann-Georg-Bergmiller-Straße 11, 11 1/2 ( location )	Former north-east tower of the cemetery	small, three-story saddle roof building with roofing on volute consoles above the entrance, around 1800, the core is brickwork from the 15th century; Extension, two-storey monopitch roof building, framework under plaster, around 1800; see also Kirchenstrasse 1, 3 and Ensemble	D-7-78-203-16	more pictures
Kirchenstrasse 1, 3, Augsburger Strasse 2 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption	Hall building with retracted choir and rows of chapels on the side, southern tower with tented roof and balustrade, in the core the 2nd half of the 15th century, tower basements 14th century, reconstruction by Johann Schmuzer in 1678, tower heightening by Thomas Natter in 1687, redesign in 1732 by Michael Stiller, 1873 and 1938 -47; with equipment; two towers of the former cemetery fortifications, preserved in more recent buildings, see Johann-Bergmüller-Strasse 11, 11 1/2 and Kirchenstrasse 7; Gate building, three-storey hipped roof building with round arched gate, late Gothic core, modified by Johann Georg Ege in 1789; so-called figure house, connecting building on the ground floor with a gable roof, before 1690, modified in 1805; Cemetery fortifications, renewed in 1832	D-7-78-203-18	more pictures
Kirchenstrasse 2 ( location )	Former rectory	two-storey saddle roof building with eaves and gable cornices, 1700; see. ensemble	D-7-78-203-19
Kirchenstrasse 5 ( location )	See ensemble	See ensemble	D-7-78-203-21
Kirchenstrasse 6 ( location )	Formerly Zehentstadel	stately saddle roof building with pitched roof and large arched entrances, probably 2nd half of the 17th century	D-7-78-203-22
Kirchenstrasse 7 ( location )	Residential building	three-storey, narrow hipped roof building, built on the site of the former south-east tower of the cemetery fortifications, 1793; see. ensemble	D-7-78-203-23
Kirchenstrasse 9 ( location )	Formerly a weighing house	Two-storey gable building with a hipped gable roof to the west, modified in the core around 1600 ( dendrodated ), in the late 17th or 18th century and around 1847 (dendrodated).	D-7-78-203-24	more pictures
Kirchenstrasse 10 ( location )	Formerly a farmhouse	two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building with loading hatch and figural niche, 2nd half of the 18th century	D-7-78-203-25	more pictures
Mauritia-Febronia-Platz 2 ( location )	Formerly Capuchin Monastery, Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception	Flat-roofed hall building with retracted choir and roof turret, 1685–87, repaired by Matthäus Stiller 1694, partial renovation in 1866, changes in the 19th century; with equipment; Former monastery building, two-storey three-wing complex, closed by the church to form a four-wing complex, 1683–87	D-7-78-203-39	more pictures
Mauritia-Febronia-Platz 2 ( location )	Loreto Chapel	barrel vaulted rectangular building with roof turret, 1683; with equipment; added to the north of the church	D-7-78-203-39 associated	more pictures
Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse ( location )	See ensemble	See ensemble	D-7-78-203-27
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 5 ( location )	Formerly the early knife house	Mittertennbau, two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof building with gable and eaves cornice, 18th century	D-7-78-203-28	more pictures
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 6 ( location )	Formerly Gasthaus zum Adler	stately two-storey gable building with a gable roof, loading hatches and crane beams, 1st half of the 18th century	D-7-78-203-29
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 14 ( location )	Formerly town hall	Two-storey, gable roof construction with bay window and turret with onion dome, facade structure by colossal pilaster, 1702, renewed inside after fire in 1899/1900.	D-7-78-203-30
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 16 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	three-storey hipped roof building, essentially 18th century, renewed	D-7-78-203-32	more pictures
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 28; Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 28 a ( location )	Former outbuilding of the castle	So-called long building, two-storey, gable roof construction with 10 axes, pilaster structure and plaster frame, 1684–86, extension by Matthäus Stiller 1692, changed in 1870	D-7-78-203-34
Maximilian-Philipp-Straße 32 ( location )	Formerly a castle, then a regional and district court, now town hall and museum	Main building, so-called Great Castle, three-storey rectangular building with high hipped roof and floor bay, in the core 1531–35, remodeling 1682–86 and 1754 by Francois Cuvilliés the Elder. Ä. and Carl Albert von Lespilliez; Small castle, three-storey building with hipped roof, by Giovanni Antonio Viscardi, 1695; Economy building, ground floor saddle roof construction, 17th / 18th centuries Century; Former greenhouse, ground floor saddle roof construction, 17th / 18th centuries Century; Palace garden, 1682; Walling, 1682; Gate, mid-18th century	D-7-78-203-35	more pictures
Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse 34; Wörishofer Straße 2 ( location )	Ludwigstor	A triumphal arch-like building at the southern end of Maximilian-Philipp-Strasse, 1829	D-7-78-203-58	more pictures
Near Augsburger Straße, at the junction Römer- / Augsburger Straße ( location )	crucifix	around 1730; at the junction Römer- / Augsburger Straße	D-7-78-203-44
Near Grabenstrasse ( location )	Niche construction with Mount of Olives group	pilaster-structured double system, early 18th century	D-7-78-203-10
Near Jakob-Sigle-Straße ( location )	crucifix	1857; in front of No. 37.	D-7-78-203-15
Near Tussenhauser Straße, at the fork in Tussenhauser- / Ramminger-Straße ( location )	crucifix	2nd quarter of the 18th century; at the fork in Tussenhauser- / Ramminger-Straße	D-7-78-203-45
Oberjägerstraße, corner of Oberjägerstraße-Krankenhausweg ( location )	crucifix	1775; Corner of Oberjägerstrasse-Krankenhausweg	D-7-78-203-46
Oberjägerstrasse 4 ( location )	Formerly the court theater	Two-storey hipped roof building with entrance project, late 17th / early 18th century, renovated	D-7-78-203-36
Wörishofer Straße 3 ( location )	Villa of the former Dominican convent	two-storey, late classicist hipped roof building, 1831; with equipment	D-7-78-203-41
Wörishofer Straße 4 ( location )	Barn	Solid construction with half-hipped roof, 1820/30	D-7-78-203-42
Wörishofer Straße 8 ( location )	Residential building	two-storey saddle roof building with knee stick, around 1870/80.	D-7-78-203-56

mountain

location	object	description	File no.	image
Weilerstraße 3 ( location )	Catholic Chapel of St. Wendelin	Rectangular building with a semicircular end and roof turret with pointed helmet, by Johann Adam Stiller, 1746; with equipment	D-7-78-203-47	more pictures

Irsingen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Dorfstrasse 42 ( location )	Rectory	two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building with carnies cornice on eaves and gable bottom, 1735, roof truss 1873/74	D-7-78-203-50
Stockheimer Straße 1 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Margareta	Flat-roofed hall building with retracted choir under a lance-cap barrel, northern saddle roof tower, probably 2nd half of the 15th century, 1678 and modernly renovated; with equipment	D-7-78-203-48	more pictures

Unterirsingen (customs house)

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Hochweg ( location )	Wayside shrine "Herrgottsruh"	Savior at rest, mounted wooden figure, 1st half of the 18th century; in a modern building from 1968	D-7-78-203-55	more pictures
Gut Zollhaus 2 ( location )	Formerly a customs house	stately two-storey saddle roof building with corner blocks, loading hatches and crane beams, 18th century	D-7-78-203-53
Near Gut Zollhaus ( location )	Catholic Chapel of Saints Peter and Paul	small rectangular building with a three-sided end and roof turret with onion hood, probably early 18th century; with equipment	D-7-78-203-52	more pictures

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Irsingen Dorfstraße 33 (on the west gable of the farmhouse) ( location )	three paintings on sheet metal	St. Isidore, St. Wendelin and St. Notburga, 3rd quarter of the 19th century	D-7-78-203-49
Irsingen Stockheimer Straße 8 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Pillar with a brick niche, 18th century	D-7-78-203-51

Lost monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments, but no longer exist.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Unterirsingen 100 m north of the estate ( location )	Field chapel	18th century; canceled at the turn of the millennium	D-7-78-203-54

See also

• List of ground monuments in Türkheim

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Bernd-Peter Schaul: Swabia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VII ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52398-8 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Türkheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Türkheim (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap