List of Dajō Daijin

List of the Japanese Dajō Daijin (“Grand Chancellor” in the Ritsuryō administrative system).

The office is often referred to as Daijō Daijin . It was often unoccupied when no person “worthy” enough served at court. Since the Heian period , practically all incumbents came from the Fujiwara family or their go-sekke branches. The titleholders received the real second upper court rank , but mostly the first following rank:

Nara period (701-794)

703-705 Osakabe-shinnō ( 刑部親王 ) (? -705) - Chi-Daijō-kanji ( 知太政官事 )
705-715 Hozumi-shinnō ( 穂積親王 ) (? -715) - Chi-Daijō-kanji ( 知太政官事 )
720-735 Toneri-shinnō ( 舎人親王 ) (676-735) - Chi-Daijō-kanji ( 知太政官事 )
737-745 Suzuka-shinnō ( 鈴鹿王 ) (? -745) - Chi-Daijō-kanji ( 知太政官事 )
760-764 Emi no Oshikatsu ( 恵美押勝 ) (= Fujiwara no Nakamaro ) ( 藤原仲麻呂 ) (706-764) * 765-766 Dōkyō ( 道鏡 ) (700? -772)

Heian period (794-1185)

857-872 Fujiwara no Yoshifusa ( 藤原良房 ) (804-872) (Chūjin-kō, 忠仁公 )
880-891 Fujiwara no Mototsune ( 藤原基経 ) (836-891) (Shōsen-kō, 昭宣公 )
936-949 Fujiwara no Tadahira ( 藤原忠平 ) (880-949) (Teishin-kō, 貞信公 )
967-970 Fujiwara no Saneyori ( 藤原実頼 ) (900-970) (Seishin-kō, 清慎公 )
971-972 Fujiwara no Koretada ( 藤原伊尹 ) (924-972) (Kentoku-kō, 謙徳公 )
974-977 Fujiwara no Kanemichi ( 藤原兼通 ) (925-977) (Chūgi-kō, 忠義公 )
978-989 Fujiwara no Yoritada ( 藤原頼忠 ) (924-989) (Rengi-kō, 廉義公 )
990 Fujiwara no Kaneie ( 藤原兼家 ) (929-990)
991-992 Fujiwara no Tamemitsu ( 藤原為光 ) (942-992) (Kōtoku-kō, 恒徳公 )
1017-1018 Fujiwara no Michinaga ( 藤原道長 ) (966-1028)
1021-1029 Fujiwara no Kinsue ( 藤原公季 ) (957-1029) (Jingi-kō, 仁義公 )
1061-1062 Fujiwara no Yorimichi ( 藤原頼通 ) (992-1074)
1070-1071 Fujiwara no Norimichi ( 藤原教通 ) (996-1075)
1080-1089 Fujiwara no Nobunaga ( 藤原信長 ) (1022-1094)
1112–1113 Fujiwara no Tadazane ( 藤原忠実 ) (1079–1162)
1122–1124 Minamoto no Masazane ( 源雅実 ) (1059–1127)
1129 Fujiwara no Tadamichi ( 藤原忠通 ) (1097–1164)
1149–1150 Fujiwara no Tadamichi ( 藤原忠通 ) (1097–1164)
1150–1157 Fujiwara no Saneyuki ( 藤原実行 ; = Sanjō Saneyuki ; 1080–1162)
1157–1160 Fujiwara no Munesuke ( 藤原宗輔 ) (1077–1162) (2nd son of Fujiwara no Munetoshi )
1160–1165 Fujiwara no Koremichi ( 藤原伊通 ) (1093–1165) (2nd son of Fujiwara no Munemichi )
1167 Taira no Kiyomori ( 平清盛 ) (1118–1181)
1168–1170 Kazan'in Tadamasa ( 花山院忠雅 ) (1124–1193)
1170–1171 Matsudono Motofusa ( 松殿基房 ) (1145–1231)
1177–1179 Fujiwara no Moronaga ( 藤原師長 ) (1138–1192) (2nd son of Fujiwara no Yorinaga )

Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333)

1189–1190 Kujō Kanezane ( 九條兼実 ) (1149–1207)
1191–1196 Fujiwara no Kanefusa ( 藤原兼房 ) (1153–1217)
1199–1204 Ōimikado Yorizane ( 大炊御門頼実 ) (1155–1225)
1205–1206 Kujō Yoshitsune ( 九條良経 ) (1169–1206)
1218–1221 Sanjō Kinfusa ( 三條公房 ) (1179–1249)
1221 Kujō Michiie ( 九條道家 ) (1193–1252)
1221 Sanjō Kinfusa
1221 Konoe Iezane ( 近衛家実 ) (1179–1243)
1222–1223 Saionji Kintsune ( 西園寺公経 ) (1171–1244)
1238–1239 Kujō Yoshihira ( 九條良平 ) (1184–1240)
1241–1242 Konoe Kanetsune ( 近衛兼経 ) (1210–1259)
1246–1247 Saionji Saneuji ( 西園寺実氏 ) (1194–1269)
1247–1248 Koga Michimitsu ( 久我通光 ) (1187–1248; = Minamoto no Michimitsu; 3rd son of Minamoto no Michichika )
1252–1253 Takatsukasa Kanehira ( 鷹司兼平 ) (1228–1294; 4th son of Konoe Iezane 近衛家実 )
1253–1254 Tokudaiji Sanemoto ( 徳大寺実基 ) (1201–1273)
1262 Saionji Kinsuke ( 西園寺公相 ) (1223–1267)
1275–1276 Kazan'in Michimasa ( 花山院通雅 ) (1233–1276)
1277 Fujiwara no Kanehira
1285–1287 Takatsukasa Mototada ( 鷹司基忠 ) (1247–1313)
1289–1290 Horikawa Mototomo ( 堀川基具 ; 1230–1297, = Minamoto no Mototomo)
1292–1293 Saionji Sanekane ( 西園寺実兼 ) (1249–1322)
1299 Tōin Kinmori ( 洞院公守 ) (1249-1317)
1299–1300 Nijō Kanemoto ( 二條兼基 ) (1268–1334)
1301–1302 Tsuchimikado Sadazane ( 土御門定実 ; 1240–1306; = Minamoto no Sadazane)
1302–1304 Tokudaiji Kintaka ( 徳大寺公孝 ) (1253–1305)
1307–1309 Ichijō Saneie ( 一條実家 ) (1250–1314)
1309–1311 Ōimikado Nobutsugu ( 大炊御門信嗣 ) (1236–1311)
1311 Takatsukasa Fuyuhira ( 鷹司冬平 ) (1275–1327)
1318–1319 Sanjō Saneshige ( 三條実重 ) (1259–1329)
1319–1323 Koga Michio ( 久我通雄 ; 1257–1329; = Minamoto no Michio)
1323-1327 Takatsukasa Fuyuhira
1332–1333 Imadegawa Kanesue ( 今出川兼季 ) (1281–1339) (4th son of Fujiwara no Sanekane )

1333-1392

1341–1342 Koga Nagamichi ( 久我長通 ) (1280–1353)
1348–1350 Tōin Kinkata ( 洞院公賢 ) (1291–1360)
1366–1368 Koga Michisuke ( 久我通相 ) (1326–1371)
1381–1387 Nijō Yoshimoto ( 二條良基 ) (1320–1388)

Ashikaga shogunate to Toyotomi government (1392–1603)

1394 Tokudaiji Sanetoki ( 徳大寺実時 ) (1338–1404)
1395 Ashikaga Yoshimitsu ( 足利義満 ) (1358–1408)
1395–1396 Koga Tomomichi ( 久我具通 ) (1342–1397)
1402–1407 Sanjō Sanefuyu ( 三條実冬 ) (1354–1411)
1420 Tokudaiji Kintoshi ( 徳大寺公俊 ) (1371–1428)
1432–1433 Nijō Mochimoto ( 二條持基 ) (1390–1445)
1446–1450 Ichijō Kanera ( 一條兼良 ) (1402–1480)
1452–1453 Koga Kiyomichi ( 久我清通 ) (1393–1453)
1455–1457 Saionji Kinna ( 西園寺公名 ) (1410–1468)
1458–1460 Nijō Mochimichi ( 二條持通 ) (1416–1493)
1462–1463 Konoe Fusatsugu ( 近衛房嗣 ) (1402–1488)
1481–1482 Koga Michihiro ( 久我通博 ) (1426–1482)
1485 Takatsukasa Masahira ( 鷹司政平 ) (1445–1517)
1488–1490 Konoe Masaie ( 近衛政家 ) (1444–1505)
1493–1497 Ichijō Fuyuyoshi ( 藤原冬良 ) (1464–1514)
1510–1511 Tokudaiji Saneatsu ( 徳大寺実淳 ) (1445–1533)
1514–1517 Konoe Hisamichi ( 近衛尚通 ) (1472–1544)
1518–1521 Kazan'in Masanaga ( 花山院政長 ) (1451–1525)
1535–1536 Sanjō Saneka ( 三條実香 ) (1469–1558)
1538–1542 Konoe Taneie ( 近衛稙家 ) (1503–1566)
1582 Konoe Sakihisa ( 近衛前久 ) (1536–1612)
1587–1598 Toyotomi Hideyoshi ( 豊臣秀吉 ) (1537–1598)

Tokugawa Shogunate (1603–1868)

1616 Tokugawa Ieyasu ( 徳川家康 ) (1543-1616)
1709–1710 Konoe Motohiro ( 近衛基熙 ) (1648–1722)
1711 Konoe Iehiro ( 近衛家熙 ) (1667–1736)
1733–1734 Konoe Iehisa ( 藤原家久 ) (1687–1737)
1746–1751 Ichijō Kaneka ( 一條兼香 ) (1693–1751)
1768–1770, 1771–1778 Konoe Uchisaki ( 近衛内前 ) (1728–1785)
1781 Kujō Naozane ( 九條尚実 ) (1717–1787)
1842–1848 Takatsukasa Masamichi ( 鷹司政通 ) (1789–1868)

Meiji period

1871–1885 Sanjō Sanetomi ( 三條実美 ) (1837–1891)

literature

Hioki, S .: Nihon Keifu Sōran ; Tokyo 1990 (Kōdan-sha)
Owada, T. et al .: Nihonshi Shoka Keizu Jimmei Jiten ; Tokyo 2003 (Kōdan-sha)
Endreß, Gerhild; Dettmer, Hans (Ed.): Japanese government and administrative officials of the 8th-10th centuries. Century ; Wiesbaden 1995/2000, 2 vol .; ISBN 3-447-04308-3 (A)