List of cultural monuments in Pohlheim
The following list contains the cultural monuments identified in the monument topography in the area of the city of Pohlheim , district of Gießen , Hesse .
- Note: The order of the monuments in this list is based first on the districts and then on the address, alternatively it can also be sorted according to the name, the number assigned by the State Office for Monument Preservation or the construction time.
The basis is the publication of the Hessian list of monuments, which was created for the first time on the basis of the Monument Protection Act of September 5, 1986 and has been continuously updated since then.
The presence or absence of an object in this list does not provide legally binding information as to whether it is a cultural monument or not: This list may not reflect the current status of the official monument topography. This is available for Hessen in the corresponding volumes of the monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany and on the Internet under DenkXweb - Kulturdenkmäler in Hessen (under construction). Even though these sources are updated by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse , they are not always up-to-date because there are always changes in the inventory of monuments.
Only the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse can provide binding information .
Cultural monuments according to districts
Village manure
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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Complete system of the historic town center | Backhausgasse 1-5, Borngasse 4-6, Hof-Güller-Straße 19-27, 31-41, 12-24, Kirchgasse 1-5, 2-6, curve road 1-3, 2-8, Schmiedgasse 1-3, 2 position |
48651 |
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Borngasse 6 location floor: 1, parcel: 138/2 |
Half-timbered house | 17th century |
48653 |
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school | Hangstraße 2 position hall 1, hall unit: 226/2 |
Asymmetrical, in the style of late historicism | 1904 |
48654 |
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Hof-Güller-Straße 14 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 153 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1809 |
48655 |
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Former The Golden Lion Guest House | Hof-Güller-Straße 21 Location hall: 1, parcel: 240/1 |
Plastered half-timbered building | Early 19th century |
48656 |
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Hof-Güller-Straße 37 Location floor: 1, parcel: 212/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house | Inscription 1800 |
48657 |
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Hof-Güller-Straße 41 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 187/2 |
Half-timbered house | Early 18th century |
48658 |
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Unity Seemühle | Seemühle 1, Seemühle location floor: 3, parcel: 382, 383, 384 |
Plastered half-timbered house, gate with a right-angled gate | 18th century |
48652 |
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Kirchgasse 5 Location hall: 1, parcel: 204 |
Elongated half-timbered building | Late 18th, early 19th centuries |
48659 |
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Ev. church | Kirchgasse 6, Zur Arche 1 Location floor: 1, parcel: 191 /, 191/3 |
Baroque hall church made of quarry stone on a rectangular floor plan with a 3/8 choir closure on the highest point of the built-up area of the place | 1737 |
48660 |
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Curve Road 1 Location Village: 1 parcel: 239 |
Half-timbered house | 19th century |
48661 |
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Curve road 3 Corridor location : 1, parcel: 238/1 |
Half-timbered house | 18th century |
48662 |
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Curve road 4, corridor location : 1, parcel: 228/4 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48663 |
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Curve road 8, corridor location : 1, parcel: 230 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1686 |
48664 |
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Traffic sign | In cross-bottom position hallway: 3, parcel: 319/2 |
"Prohibited route at 1 gulden, 30 Kreuzer penalty" |
65626 |
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Schmiedgasse 1a location floor: 1, parcel: 156/3 |
Half-timbered house |
48665 |
Sheaf pond
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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Complete system of the historic town center | Dorf-Güller-Straße 1-11, 2-18, Watzenborner Straße 2-4 Location |
48667 |
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Dorf-Güller-Straße 2 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 100 |
Half-timbered house |
48668 |
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Ev. church | Dorf-Güller-Straße 3 Location hall: 1, parcel: 51/1 |
Single-aisle hall church with rectangular choir closure and roof turret with pyramid helmet | 12th century, chapel first mentioned in 1258 |
48669 |
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Courtyard gate | Dorf-Güller-Straße 6 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 96/1 |
Inscription 1819 |
48670 |
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Dorf-Güller-Straße 9 Location hall: 1, parcel: 56/3 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th or 18th century |
48671 |
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Licher Straße 1 Location Village: 1, plot: 119/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house | Around 1700 |
48672 |
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Licher Straße 6 Location floor: 1, parcel: 157 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48673 |
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Licher Straße 10 Location hall: 1, parcel: 152/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48674 |
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Licher Straße 18 Location floor: 1, parcel: 142/1 |
Half-timbered house | 18th century |
48675 |
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Former school | Römerstraße 3 Location hall: 1, parcel: 9/2 |
High-storey with strictly structured windows, today the parish hall | 1910/11 |
48676 |
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Schiffenbergstraße 6 Location hall: 1, parcel: 199 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48677 |
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Schiffenbergstraße 26 Location floor: 1, parcel: 233 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1681 |
48678 |
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Schiffenbergstraße 36 Location floor: 1, parcel: 266/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house | Baroque |
48679 |
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Steinbacher Straße 4 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 260/1 |
Half-timbered house | 17th century |
48680 |
Grüningen
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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Complete system of the historic town center | Burggrabenstrasse 1-7, 2-6, Langgönser Strasse 1-9, 2-6, Nollgasse 1-17a, 2-10, 14-50, Obergasse 1-5, 2-16, Pfarrgasse 1-3, Taunusstrasse 19-37 , 16-46, Untergasse 1-13, 2-12 location |
48683 |
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The entire Jewish cemetery | Schulstraße location floor: 1, parcel: |
Served as a burial place for Grüninger and Holzheim Jews | Since 1836 |
48684 |
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Castle grave Straße 1 Location Village: 1 parcel: 53/1 |
Incompletely plastered half-timbered house | 17th or 18th century |
48687 |
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Castle ruins | Burggrabenstraße location hall: 1, parcel: 41/2, 42 |
Former moated castle, in ruins since the 30 Years War | between 1397 and 1410 |
48686 |
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So-called barbarian stone | The old Mark location hallway: 7, parcel: 1/1 |
Limes memorial stone | 1912 |
48698 |
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Well chamber | Am Mühlberg location hall: 14, parcel: 50 |
Contained source of the submerged Franconian village of Bergheim | between 750 and 800 |
65628 |
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Grüninger point | Above the wide path location Village: 2, parcel: 408 |
Remnants of a guard tower and a windmill | 1713 |
48696 |
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cross | Above the wide path location Village: 2, parcel: 427 |
Possibly. Memorial cross to the place Birnkheim, which was lost in 1471 |
65595 |
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Source mount | Wiesweg location hall: 4, parcel: 31 |
Location of the village of Birnkheim, which was lost in 1471 |
65630 |
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Former Rectory | Pfarrgasse 1 Location Village: 1 parcel: 7/6 |
Plastered half-timbered building | Late 18th century |
48688 |
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Pfarrgasse 3 position hall 1, hall piece: 4/4 |
Half-timbered yard | Late 17th century |
48689 |
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school | Schulstraße 1 Location Village: 1 parcel: 178 |
Art Nouveau building | 1905-1908 |
48690 |
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Taunusstraße 25 Location floor: 1, parcel: 38 |
Half-timbered house | 17th century |
48691 |
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Taunusstraße 26 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 96 |
Half-timbered house | 17th century |
48692 |
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town hall | Taunusstraße 35 Location floor: 1, parcel: 25/2 |
Converted into a fire brigade house | Inscription from 1685 |
48694 |
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Ev. ref. church | Taunusstraße 37, Taunusstraße Location floor: 1, parcel: 1/1, 200/3 |
Church made of stone masonry, two aisles extended with double choir, early Gothic choir tower with two-storey, slate-covered spire from the Baroque era | First mentioned in 1151 |
48695 |
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Aggregate theft and remains of the city wall | Untergasse 13, Diebsturm, Langgönser Straße 6A, Langgönser Straße 9, Burggrabenstraße 6, Burggrabenstraße, Taunusstraße 16 Location floor: 1, parcel: 14 / 1.214 / 2.43 / 1.44 / 1.4 / 6.46 / 5.67 , 69 / 1.79 / 1 |
Fortification tower of the city wall | 1530s |
48685 |
Hausen
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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Complete system of the historic town center | Bachstrasse 8, Ernst-Steiner-Strasse 7-17, 14-24 Lage |
48700 |
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Alte Gießener Straße 16 Location corridor: 1, parcel: 102 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1810 |
48701 |
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Former school | Alte Gießener Straße 23 Location corridor: 1, parcel: 361/1 |
Two-storey Art Nouveau building, now a primary school | 1905 |
48702 |
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Bachstraße 8 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 40 |
Plastered half-timbered house |
48703 |
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Fountain | Bachstraße location hall: 1, parcel: 637/3 |
Rest of a well system |
48704 |
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Ev. church | Ernst-Steiner-Straße 6 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 66/2, 67 |
A hall church from the 13th century with a separate choir and roof turret | First mentioned in 1285 |
48705 |
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Ernst-Steiner-Straße 13 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 76 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 18th century |
48706 |
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Rectory and former laundry and brewery | Ernst-Steiner-Straße 14, Ernst-Steiner-Straße Location hallway: 1, parcel: 48/4 |
Plastered classicist half-timbered house | 1820-22 |
48707 |
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Ernst-Steiner-Straße 20 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 43 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th or 18th century |
48708 |
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Hüttenberger Tor | Schulgasse 1 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 88 |
Half-timbered courtyard plastered on the gable side | Inscription: 1783 May 14th |
48709 |
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Hüttenberger Tor | Schulgasse 3 Location hall: 1, parcel: 87/1 |
Half-timbered courtyard plastered on the gable side | Inscription 1783 |
48710 |
Holzheim
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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Complete system of the historic town center | Am Kirchgarten 1, 2, Hauptstrasse 27-47, 44-60 Lage |
48712 |
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Entire facility in Gombertsgasse | Gombertsgasse 5-7, 6-12 location |
Rural courtyards from the 18th century |
48713 |
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Entire facility on the north main street | Hauptstrasse 71-75, 86 location |
Closed streetscape of rural farms from the 18th and 19th centuries |
48714 |
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The entire Langstrasse facility | Langstrasse 7-15 location |
Narrow rural houses with gates on the left |
48715 |
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Am Kirchgarten 2 location hall: 1, parcel: 646 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th or 18th century |
48716 |
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Am Kirchgarten 23 location hall: 1, parcel: 681/1 |
Elongated half-timbered house | 18th century |
48717 |
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Am Kirchgarten 27 location hall: 1, parcel: 680 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1744 |
48718 |
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Old school | Beune 28 location hall: 1, parcel: 967/1 |
Before 1914 |
61701 |
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Transformer tower | Butzbacher Straße 11 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 829 |
Four-storey, lower two storeys with quarry stone masonry | Early 20th century |
48719 |
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Hauptstraße 15 Location hall: 1, parcel: 752 |
Courtyard with a plastered half-timbered house | 18th century |
48721 |
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Hauptstraße 28 Location hall: 1, parcel: 900/1 |
Elongated residential building with clinker brick facade and gate construction | 1904 |
48722 |
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Hauptstraße 32 Location hall: 1, parcel: 937/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48723 |
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Ev. ref. church | Hauptstraße 37, Hauptstraße 39 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 705 |
medieval tower shaft, baroque hall church with 3/8 choir closure | 13./14. Century (tower shaft), inscription 1631 (ship) |
48724 |
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Old school | Hauptstraße 47 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 643 |
Late classicist | 1840 |
48725 |
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Hauptstraße 54 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 643 |
Residential building with central entrance, central dwelling and plaster ornaments | 1913 |
48726 |
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In Noll 5 position hall: 1, parcel: 639 |
Half-timbered house with barn | 17th century upper floor |
48727 |
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Langstraße 3 Location hall: 1, parcel: 720/2 |
Plastered half-timbered house with late classicist decorative fields above the windows |
48728 |
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Langstraße 9 Location hall: 1, parcel: 727/1 |
Half-timbered house | Inscription 1735 |
48729 |
Watzenborn-Steinberg
image | designation | location | description | construction time | Object no. |
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The entire Jewish cemetery | In front of the high Triesch Lage hallway: 12, parcel: 12 |
In use until 1938, memorial stone 1963 | 1887 |
48731 |
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Bahnhofstraße 31 Location hall: 1, parcel: 593 |
Half-timbered house with attached doorway | 17th century |
48732 |
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Bahnhofstraße 33 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 591/3 |
Plastered half-timbered house in a courtyard | 18th century |
48733 |
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Brunnenweg 7 position hall 1, hall unit: 28/2 |
Clinker house with risalit, gate passage and tower top | 1903 |
48734 |
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Hessmühle | Gießener Straße 23 Location floor: 1, parcel: 600/3 |
Truss construction with laterally offset passage | Late 18th, early 19th centuries |
48735 |
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Gießener Straße 36 Location floor: 2, parcel: 303 |
Half-timbered house | 18th century |
48736 |
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Gießener Straße 44 Location hall: 2, parcel: 219 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48737 |
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Gießener Straße 50 Location hall: 2, parcel: 211 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 17th century |
48738 |
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Hubertusstraße 14 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 454/3 |
Plastered half-timbered house | 18th century |
48740 |
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Hubertusstraße 22 Location hallway: 1, parcel: 448/2 |
Converted half-timbered house | 17th century |
48741 |
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Hubertusstraße 33 Location hall: 1, parcel: 209 |
Single storey house with floral stucco decoration | Shortly after 1900 |
48742 |
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Ev. church | Kirchstraße location hall: 1, parcel: 121/5 |
1953-55 |
48743 |
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Kreuzplatz one location Village: 1 parcel: 463 |
Half-timbered house | Early 19th century |
48744 |
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school | Ludwigstraße 33 Location hall: 1, parcel: 548/5 |
Historic clinker-plaster building | 1903/04 |
48745 |
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Water tank | Käunzchesberg location floor: 15, parcel: 33 |
Stone facade with gable | 1933 |
82458 |
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Aue to 8 position hall 1, hall unit: 41/1 |
Plastered half-timbered house |
48746 |
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Hüttenberger Tor | To Aue 10 location hall: 1, parcel: 42 |
Inscription 1805 |
48747 |
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Catholic Church | To Aue 34 location hall: 1, parcel: 137/1 |
Single-aisle Romanesque hall church with a three-sided, flat choir closure, extended by a Gothic western part in 1490 | 10th or 13th century at the latest |
48748 |
Lost cultural monuments
Residential houses
- Gießener Strasse 54, Watzenborn-Steinberg, canceled in 2014
- Gombertsgasse 12, Gombertsgasse as a whole, Holzheim, demolished in 2014
limes
The Upper German-Rhaetian Limes in Hesse after Denkmalschutzgesetz an archaeological monument and since 2005 a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The name "Pohlheim", which was revived in 1971, goes back to a Franconian village in the current area of the city mentioned in 793 in the Lorsch Codex as "Falheimer marca" but ended in the Middle Ages. The name of the village, (P) fahlheim, referred directly to the Limes (pile ditch). A part of the Limes, the Wetterau Limes , runs approx. 8 km through the Pohlheim district. The Roman watchtowers Wp 4/45 to Wp 4 / 54a and two small forts are located along the Limes. The Limes section running from Butzbach over 8.5 km in a straight line from southwest to northeast forms the boundary between Langgöns and Pohlheim before it reaches the Pohlheim area. The small fort in Holzheimer Unterwald on the boundary of the district was partially reconstructed and preserved in 1995. The so-called barbarian stone, a Limes memorial stone, has stood further to the northeast at tower Wp 4/49 since 1912 . In the immediate vicinity of the tower, a Roman watchtower was reconstructed in 1967; the tower has been part of the Pohlheim city coat of arms since 1975. The small fort Hainhaus , located at the northernmost bulge of the Wetterau Limes, is now partially overbuilt by a farm (Limeshof). From there the Limes continues in an easterly and then in a south-easterly direction before it reaches the Lich district. The pile ditch in Pohlheim is still well preserved in the wooded area to the west and east, but is not visible under arable land at the northern tip of the Wetterau Limes near the Limeshof.
See also
literature
- State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.), Karlheinz Lang (edit.): Cultural monuments in Hesse. District of Giessen II. Buseck, Fernwald, Grünberg, Langgöns, Linden, Pohlheim, Rabenau. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany ). Theiss, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8062-2178-7 , pp. 388-441
Web links
- State Office for Monument Preservation Hessen (Hrsg.): Kulturdenkmäler in Pohlheim In: DenkXweb, online edition of Kulturdenkmäler in Hessen