List of cultural monuments in Mutzschen
The list of cultural monuments in Mutzschen contains the cultural monuments in the Grimma district of Mutzschen that are listed in the official list of monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony .
Legend
- Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
- Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
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Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
- Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
- Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
- Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
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ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column
; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .
Mutzschen
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Saxon Milestones (aggregate): Milestone | (Map) | 2nd half of the 19th century (milestone) | reworked into a road stone, significant in terms of traffic history.
Remodeled sandstone milestone, rounded on the top with the inscription: "Grimma 12.8 km, Mutzschen 0.6 km, Oschatz 11.1 km (?), Grimma 1.00 M, Köllmichen 1.1 km" |
08974298
|
|
| Waystone | (Map) | 19th century | old location Böhlitz, made of sandstone on a brick base, pyramidal tip, with inscription, of importance in terms of traffic history.
Square natural stone column with a flat pyramidal tip from the 19th century, possibly the original inscriptions no longer recognizable. Inscription: "Böhlitz: 1/8 St., Roda 1/2 St., ..4 St." (rest illegible); Wegestein as evidence of the traffic-technical development of the rural area of traffic-historical importance. |
08974312
|
|
 More pictures |
Mutzschen windmill | On roll 4 (card) |
2nd half of the 19th century (windmill) | Turmholländer of technical and local significance.
Dutch windmill, three-storey, on a circular floor plan, quarry stone in the lower part, brick top, partly boarded up, flat, later added tent roof, wings no longer available, segmented arched windows with brick framing, old lattice windows |
08974275
|
| Residential house in open development | Baderwiese 4 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Ground floor clay, first floor probably half-timbered, evidence of the structural development in the village in the 19th century, of socio-historical importance.
Residential house: two-storey, plastered solid construction, ground floor clay, upper floor brick, plastering flanges on door with keystone, older door (around 1930), gable roof |
08974287
|
|
| Residential house in open development | Baderwiese 10 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Testimony to the structural development in the village in the 19th century in half-timbered construction, of architectural significance.
Two-storey, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, windows with cleaning flaps on the ground floor, wooden eaves, hipped roof |
08974290
|
|
 More pictures |
Water station | Berggasse 37 (map) |
Mid 1930s | Plastered construction with natural stone integration, of importance in terms of technology and local history.
One-storey plastered solid construction, quarry stone plinth, corner pilasters, original door, cleaned door walls with quarry stone capstone, profiled plaster eaves, hipped roof with beaver tail covering, presumably water station, no transformer station |
08974325
|
| Residential stable house a four-sided courtyard | Böhlitz 4 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | old location Böhlitz, plastered building with triplet window (Palladio motif) in the gable, testimony to the rural building and way of life in the 19th century, location-defining location, of architectural significance.
Two-storey solid construction, plastered, window frames in porphyry tuff (door frames removed), palladium motif in the gable, crooked hip roof |
08974464
|
|
| Residential building | Böhlitz 8 (map) |
End of 18th century | old location Böhlitz, upper floor half-timbered with struts, as the oldest half-timbered house of the place of architectural importance.
Two-storey, solid ground floor, plastered, upper floor half-timbered, hipped roof, beaver tail covering |
08974311
|
|
| Residential house in open development | Böhlitzer Weg 6 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor timber-framed, evidence of the structural development in the village in the 19th century, of local historical importance.
Two-story, massive ground floor (presumably clay), upper floor presumably half-timbered (now boarded up), gable presumably massively renewed, older windows |
08974288
|
|
| Ice cellar (cellar system) | Böhlitzer Weg 14 (opposite) (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | economic historical importance.
Single-storey exposed brick building with a cellar, quarry stone plinth, simple structure, pent roof, older door and gate |
08974327
|
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| Residential house in open development and barn | Böhlitzer Weg 28 (map) |
around 1800 | old location Böhlitz, townscape-defining building from around 1800, of socio-historical importance.
|
08974286
|
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| Individual features of the manor and Mutzschen Castle: stable building and side building, fountain in the courtyard and archway of the former farmyard of the manor (see also group 09302407, Zum Schloss 7) | Dr.-Robert-Koch-Strasse 1 (map) |
re. 1858, later modifications | Former stable building vaulted inside, conversion in the 1950s into a country warehouse, of local historical importance.
Building of the former farmyard of the Mutzschen manor, located on the streets Zum Schloss and An der Kirchenmauer:
|
08974271
|
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| Rural outpatient clinic (former) (former polyclinic with ancillary building, gate entrance and surrounding green area) | Dr.-Robert-Koch-Strasse 4 (map) |
1953 | Typical plastered building in the traditionalist style of the time of construction, architectural and socio-historical significance.
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08966048
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 More pictures |
Saxon postal mile pillars (totality): Post mile pillar | Marketplace (map) |
re. 1723 | Copy of a distance column, important in terms of traffic history.
Copy of an Electoral Saxon distance column made of sandstone with various inscriptions on three sides with details of the postal rates to the south, west and north. The year 1723 and the post horn mark are carved on all four sides. The enclosure wall is made of granite. In 1954/55 a copy was made, which was corrected in 1981 and replaced with a new tip and inscriptions. The original remnant, barely recognizable as a post mile pillar, is in the local history museum. In 1722, the Electorate of Saxony began to erect the Saxon post-mile pillars. Elector Friedrich August I wanted to build a modern traffic and transport control system in the electorate in order to promote trade and economy. He entrusted Magister Adam Friedrich Zürner (1679 - 1742) with the implementation. The system of post mile pillars comprised distance pillars, quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars. The distance columns should be set up in the cities in front of the city gates, later only on the marketplaces. Quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars were set up along the Poststrasse. They received a consecutive numbering (row number), starting from the beginning of the measurement. The all-mile columns were set up outside the cities on the post roads at a distance of 1 mile (= 9.062 km). The distance pillars were marked with the monogram "AR" for "Augustus Rex", the Electoral Saxon and Polish-Lithuanian double coat of arms and the Polish royal crown. The full mile, half mile columns and quarter milestones were all similarly labeled, none of them had a coat of arms, but the monogram "AR". The distances were given in hours (1 hour = ½ post mile = 4.531 km). This mile system was the first European traffic management system. The pillar considered here is of great importance in the history of traffic as part of the nationally significant postal system. |
08974246
|
| Kronenapotheke (residential building (with pharmacy) in a closed development and in a corner location) | Marketplace 1 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | historical pharmacy building, simple plastered building, as part of the market development, of local significance, of local historical importance.
Two-storey, solid, plastered, plastered structure (Faschen), nine window axes, two segment-arched entrances, above the left entrance a round-arched niche with a gilded crown, hipped roof, beaver tail covering, segmented arched dormers, renovated in accordance with listed buildings |
08974245
|
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| Rectory and two outbuildings and side enclosure with an archway | Marktplatz 8 (map) |
1724 | Baroque plastered building with a representative portal, as part of the market development with a defining effect on the townscape, of importance in terms of local history and building history.
|
08974252
|
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| Residential house, side building (with Kumthalle), barn, courtyard paving and gate entrance of a farm bourgeoisie | Marktplatz 9 (map) |
End of 18th century | Horse manor, largely preserved in its original condition, of architectural and local significance.
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08974247
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| Residential house of an arable farm | Marktplatz 11 (map) |
around 1800 | Simple plastered building with a beautiful portal, on the side a gate passage in the house to the courtyard, part of the market square development, of architectural and local history importance.
two-storey solid construction, on a hook-shaped floor plan, plastered, hipped roof, large round arched gate passage, windows with plastering flaps, pilaster structure, segment arched porphyry tuff portal facing the street with keystone and straight roofing, later built-in shops, profiled eaves, renewed bat dormers facing the street, plastered dormers not visible) |
08974248
|
|
| Former diaconate, with retaining wall facing the street "An der Kirchenmauer" | Marktplatz 12 (map) |
18th century, probably older in core | Well-structured plastered construction, of local and architectural significance.
Two-storey solid construction, plastered structure (corner pilasters, cornice strip), two entrances on the courtyard side, door and window garments presumably porphyry tuff, facing gable with crooked hip, facing away gable with hip, rear eaves side with high substructure and retaining walls, half-timbered bay window on the upper floor |
08974258
|
|
| Residential house in corner location and in closed development | Marktplatz 13 (map) |
around 1725 | Simple plastered building with a mansard roof, evidence of the structural development of Mutzschen after the town fire of the 18th century, of importance in terms of urban planning.
Broad eight-axis solid construction, two-storey, door renewed, original window grilles, window frames porphyry tuff and partly sandstone (on the gable side), mansard roof (upper part no longer available), crown covering, finely profiled wooden eaves, three storeys on the courtyard side (both upper storeys in half-timbered construction), with Bay window |
08974249
|
|
| Former school and former cantorate | Marketplace 14; 16 (card) |
re. 1775 | striking, elongated plastered building with a dwelling, originally probably part of the former monastery complex (Augustinian monastery of the Marienknechte), of local and architectural importance.
Inscribed 1775 (inscription panel at number 16), on the north side of the parish church tower adjoining elongated twelve-axis solid building, plastered, two-story, gable roof, ground floor segmented arched window, upper floor rectangular window, window and door walls partly sandstone, four entrances, two of them (market 14) with original doors (with skylight, around 1850), central dwelling (later extension) with segmented arched window and round window (brick), on the eaves side of number 16 inscription panel: “CHRISTIAN WARTIG. M-MEISTER 1775 ", cellar access on the gable side (single-storey porch), on the back the former stair tower with narrow arched windows (stair tower demolished before 2016) |
08974257
|
|
 More pictures |
Ev. Stadtkirche Mutzschen (church (with furnishings), churchyard (garden monument) and enclosure wall of the churchyard as well as war memorial for those who fell in the wars of 1866 and 1870/71) | Marktplatz 18 (map) |
re. 1495, older in essence | The late Gothic church building that defines the townscape, older in the core (choir tower church), of architectural, local and art historical importance.
|
08974259
|
 |
House in a corner and in a semi-open development | Marktplatz 20 (map) |
around 1800 | A residential building with a richly structured roof landscape from around 1800, which is important in terms of building history.
Two-storey with a basement plinth, plastered solid construction, corner pilaster strips, central projectile, beautiful mansard roof with original bat dormers and later diaphragm with triangular gable, windows renewed, old windows in the dormers, profiled plaster eaves |
08974251
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Residential house in corner location and in closed development | Marktplatz 22 (map) |
around 1800 | simple plastered building with a mansard roof and characteristic dormer windows, a residential building on the market that characterizes the plaza, of architectural significance.
Two-storey plastered building on a hook-shaped floor plan, mansard roof with crown covering, symmetrical structure towards the market with a three-axis central projection, three dormers with triangular gables and volute framing, plastered eaves, on the ground floor a fanned groin vault |
08974250
|
| Residential house in open development | Mühlgasse 8 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Testimony to the structural development of the place in the 19th century near the mill, of socio-historical importance.
two-storey, solid timber frame plastered on the back on the upper floor, plastered, window bezels, gable roof, beaver tail covering, later porch on the gable side, old windows |
08974279
|
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| Residential house in open development | Mühlgasse 18 (map) |
around 1800 | small half-timbered building near the old Mutzschen mill, of socio-historical importance.
Two-storey, massive ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, a massive gable, a half-timbered gable, gable-side extension, gable roof, original window sizes with shutters, hook-shaped floor plan |
08974280
|
|
 |
Semi-detached house in open development | Mutzschener Bahnhofstrasse 3; 5 (card) |
around 1905 | Elaborately designed building, plastered construction in the forms of late historicism and art nouveau, ornamental framework, of architectural significance.
Two-storey double residential building, solid basement, partly plastered, side projections crowned by curved bent gables (partly framed by flame-like zinc sheets), fluted corner pilasters, in the left side projection on the ground floor oval curved window with skylight bars and floral plastered bezels, otherwise windows with arched curtain roof with ornamental framework and carved beam heads, projecting purlin roof, on one gable side (number 3): stepped staircase windows covered by arches, original entrance door with skylight, original staircase, hipped roof, plain tile covering (Lübschützer yellow roof tiles), next to the right side risalit a window axis with boarded-up upper floor Number 5 changed, right gable side with a crooked hip roof, partly porphyry colored artificial stone walls |
08974273
|
 |
Former post office | Mutzschener Bahnhofstrasse 7 (map) |
1905 according to information | Plastered building in late historical forms, center-emphasized street front with template and gable, of local historical importance.
two-storey, solid, plastered, basement, artificial stone walls, central risalit accented by wide segmented arched gable with oval window and two segmented arched windows with keystone, two flat dormers on the side with volute framing and arched roofing, on the right side of the gable original entrance with boarded awning, entrance door with skylight, rear Access ramp, mansard roof, on the ground floor originally built-in mailbox (iron) with post horn and letter relief (painted) |
08974274
|
| Hand pump in the front yard of a residential building | Mutzschener Bahnhofstrasse 30 (map) |
Late 19th century (pump) | small technical monument, of cultural and historical importance.
Concrete base, fluted iron column, meander and tooth cut end, curved handle, oil-colored paint |
08974277
|
|
 More pictures |
Mutzschen station (former station on the Mügeln – Neichen railway line, with ancillary building) | Mutzschener Bahnhofstrasse 73 (map) |
1895 (train station) | Station building of a disused narrow-gauge railway line ( Mügeln – Neichen narrow-gauge railway ), historically significant station with echoes of the Swiss style.
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08974276
|
| Stable building of an arable farm | Obere Hauptstrasse 1 (map) |
19th century | Former horse farm as a four-sided farm, evidence of the local economy in the past, of local historical importance.
Two-storey, plastered solid construction (quarry stone, partly brick), window walls on the ground floor in porphyry tuff, original plaster structure, brick eaves, gable roof, inside columns and vaults |
08974261
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| Residential building in closed development | Obere Hauptstrasse 4 (map) |
around 1905, essentially older | Nicely structured plastered building with Art Nouveau-style decoration that has a defining effect on the street scene and is of importance in terms of building history.
Two-storey, solid, plastered, central projection set off by coarse spray plaster, window frames artificial stone, differentiated plaster structure, door renewed in accordance with listed buildings, profiled plaster eaves, gable roof with central dormer, profiled windows renewed in accordance with listed buildings |
08974272
|
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| House, barn and pavement of an arable farm | Obere Hauptstrasse 5 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Simple plastered construction with gate passage and gable roof, former Pferdnergut as a four-sided courtyard, testimony to the local economy of bygone times, of importance in terms of local history.
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08974262
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| House in a corner and in a semi-open development | Obere Hauptstrasse 8 (map) |
Mid 19th century | Distinctive plastered building, evidence of the structural development of the site in the 19th century, echoes of the classicist style, of importance in terms of the history of the site.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, original plaster structure, window frames in sandstone, in the gable plastered walls, sills in sandstone, plastered corner pilasters, door jambs in sandstone with roofing, plaster cornice, plaster eaves, saddle roof |
08974263
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| Residential house and back house of an arable farm | Obere Hauptstrasse 11 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century, later changes | simple plastered building with gate passage and saddle roof, as a former blacksmith's shop of local historical importance.
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08974264
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| Residential house in open development | Obere Hauptstrasse 28 (map) |
Mid 19th century | Simply structured plastered building, evidence of the structural development of the place in good original condition, of importance in terms of local history.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, plastered corner pilasters, window frames on the ground floor in porphyry tufa, door jambs in porphyry tufa with keystone and skylight, older doors and windows, on the upper floor porphyry tufa sills and plaster basins, profiled plaster eaves, saddle roof with bat dormers |
08974265
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| Residential house in open development | Obere Hauptstrasse 29 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century, later modifications | Testimony to the structural development of Mutzschen, in half-timbered construction, location that defines the townscape, of importance in terms of local history.
Two-storey, massive ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, saddle roof, window and door frames in wood, door frames with keystone, massive gable renewed, porch 1920s / 1930s |
08974269
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| Date stone on the outside staircase and keystone above the house entrance | Obere Hauptstrasse 30 (map) |
re. 1571 | Porphyrtuff, date stone simple rectangular stone with date 1571, keystone baroque cartouche with initials AF and date 1726, lower part worked off, local historical significance.
two-storey plastered solid construction, door with keystone (marked 1726), staircase with inscription plaque in porphyry tufa (marked 1571), brick eaves, hipped roof, younger extension to the rear - Building painted in 2017 at the request of the owners, significantly reduced in monument value due to strong interventions (most recently probably in the 1970s), therefore no longer public interest in conservation |
08974266
|
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| Individual monuments of the Mutzschen cemetery as a whole: cemetery church, cemetery gardener's house and morgue, war memorial for those who fell in the First World War, VVN memorial and individual graves (see also as a whole 09302412) | Obere Hauptstrasse 42 (map) |
End of the 16th century (cemetery church) | old cemetery church with roof turret, of architectural and local historical importance.
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08974268
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| Mutzschen cemetery as a whole with the following individual monuments: cemetery church, cemetery gardener's house and morgue, war memorial for those who fell in World War I, VVN memorial as well as individual tombs (see also individual monuments 08974268) and the ensemble parts of enclosure and horticultural cemetery design | Obere Hauptstrasse 42 (map) |
End of the 16th century (cemetery church) | old cemetery church with roof turret, of architectural and local historical importance.
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09302412
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| House of a Hakenhof | Rectory 15 (map) |
re. 1740 in the core (residential building) | Half-timbered building that defines the street scene, of socio-historical importance.
Residential house, marked 1740 (renewed keystone): two-storey, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, massive gable, steep pitched roof with crown covering, beaver tail, (renovated in accordance with listed buildings), segment arch and wooden door frame with keystone (renewed), rear eaves not renewed (old half-timbered ) |
08974278
|
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| Road bridge over the Mutzschener Wasser | Seilerberg (map) |
19th century (bridge) | Stone arch bridge, historical bridge structure with a defining impact on the townscape, historical traffic monument.
Arch bridge in quarry stone over the Mutzschen water , cover plates in brick |
08974284
|
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| Residential house in open development | Seilerberg 7 (map) |
re. 1821 | simple plastered building with a beautiful segment arch portal, evidence of the structural development of the place in the 19th century, of local historical importance.
marked 1821 (keystone), two-storey, plastered solid construction, gable roof towed away at the rear, wooden eaves, entrance door with keystone (probably in sandstone or porphyry tuff), inscription in the keystone: "EGG, 1841" or "EGG 1821" |
08974285
|
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| Road bridge over and retaining walls on the Mutzschener Wasser | Lower main street (map) |
19th century (bridge) | stone arch bridge, traffic historical monument.
Arch bridge: arch in sandstone, otherwise quarry stone, cover plates in sandstone |
08974324
|
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 |
Amtsschösserhaus (former) (residential building in open development and outbuildings) | Untere Hauptstrasse 2 (map) |
around 1720 | Stately baroque building, plastered facade, basket arch portal and hipped roof, main front emphasized by an elevated central projection, of architectural and local historical importance.
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08974318
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| Residential house in open development as well as side gate entrance | Untere Hauptstrasse 4 (map) |
around 1900 | Plastered facade in historicist forms, with artificial stone incorporations, central projectile with a lavishly designed gable, the only building from the historicist era in the city center, of importance in terms of the history of local development.
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08974317
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 |
White Horse Inn | Untere Hauptstrasse 8 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century, later changes | simple plastered building with gate passage and gable roof, of local historical importance.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, window frames on the ground floor partly in porphyry tuff, profiled plastering eaves, gable roof, original gate, three-storey extension with flat roof at the rear |
08966019
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| Residential building in closed development | Untere Hauptstrasse 12 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Plastered building with natural stone elements, simple segmented arch portal, evidence of the structural development in the village in the first half of the 19th century, of importance in terms of local history.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, window and door frames on the ground floor in porphyry tuff, window frames on the upper floor in sandstone, original plaster, corner with pilaster strips, plastered, probably brick eaves, gable roof with two dormers, original door |
08974322
|
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| Residential house of an arable farm | Untere Hauptstrasse 13 (map) |
re. 1720 | Plastered building with hipped roof, gate passage and beautiful segmental arch portal, building from the construction period after the city fire, preserved in good original condition, of local and architectural importance.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, window frames in porphyry tuff on the ground floor, door frames with profiled keystone in porphyry tuff, inscription in the keystone: inscribed "1720" and inscribed "1820", hipped roof, simple plaster eaves, gate entrance with an older gate |
08974321
|
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| Residential building with heiste facing the street and paving | Untere Hauptstrasse 32 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Plastered building, building that characterizes the street scene from the first half of the 19th century, of architectural and local importance.
Two-storey plastered solid construction, quarry stone masonry, original plaster structure, window frames as plastering, crooked hip roof, brick eaves, door changed later |
08974323
|
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| Mountain cellar | Untere Hauptstrasse 49 (opposite) (map) |
19th century | of local historical importance.
Bergkeller: two entrances each framed by support pillars made of quarry stone, old door, stair access to the garden above with two gate pillars made of brick, location: between houses number 44, 46 and 50 |
08974463
|
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| gym | Untere Hauptstrasse 66 (map) |
around 1925 | Plastered facade with neoclassical echoes, of architectural and local significance.
Head building (used for a time as a youth hostel): two-storey, solid, plastered, wide central entrance framed by fluted pilasters, straight, profiled roofing, plastered corner pilasters, cornice band, medallion with the inscription "Sportvereinigung / Einheit", originally the gym of the TV "Frohsinn", Hipped roof with bat dormers, beaver tail covering, on the rear eaves side, Single storey gym extension with a gable roof, beaver tail covering, bat dormers, high rectangular windows, fluted pilasters, profiled eaves |
08974313
|
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| Residential house in semi-open development | To Castle 3 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century, later modifications | The street front is partly plastered, partly exposed half-timbering, a location that characterizes the street scene near the churchyard, of local history.
Two-story, massive ground floor, upper floor presumably half-timbered, a door jamb presumably artificial stone, gable roof with dormers |
08974270
|
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| Residential house in semi-open development (with rear extension) as well as fencing of the front garden and retaining wall to the Seilerberg | To Castle 4 (map) |
1835 dated | Characteristic plastered building from the first half of the 19th century, part of the historical development on the churchyard and former farm yard of the manor, of importance in terms of building history and local history.
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08974283
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| Residential house in closed development (with rear extension) and retaining wall to the Seilerberg | To Castle 5 (map) |
around 1800, probably older in the core | simple plastered facade, originally probably two houses, part of the historical development at the churchyard and former farmyard of the manor, of architectural and urban importance.
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08974282
|
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| All of the manor and Mutzschen Castle, with the following individual monuments: Castle with gatekeeper house, flanking tower (hunger tower), remnants of a residential tower and orangery, castle bridge and enclosure of the castle park (see individual monuments 08974281, Zum Schloss 7), also stable building and side building, fountain in the courtyard and archway of the former farmyard of the manor (see individual monuments 08974271, Dr.-Robert-Koch-Straße 1), plus the park (garden monument) with terraces, castle pond, former tree garden and kitchen garden, furthermore with the following parts: castle courtyard, farmyard and former fish farm on the Seilerberg | To Castle 7 (map) |
1704 (lock) | Baroque complex, built with the inclusion of parts of the medieval castle that burned down in 1681, the castle emphasized by a central projection with a magnificent staircase and arbor, of local history, architectural history, local history, gardening and landscape design as well as urban planning importance.
The grounds of the Mutzschen castle and manor are located west of the small town on a spur (castle hill) around which the Mutzschen water flows. The city-side ditch (throat ditch) was built in the Middle Ages. The spur was expanded into a castle complex in the early Middle Ages, but its history as a fortified place goes back even further. In the 10th century Mutzschen was probably the center of a German castle award. Around 1290 the castle and the Mutzschen rule came to the Burgraves of Leisnig. Around 1400 ownership went to the von Starschedel family, who ruled here until the 16th century, when the sovereign took over the Mutzschen manor with its extensive possessions. Parts were converted into a chamber good. The castle became the seat of the official castle in the Mutzschen office. The castle was almost completely destroyed in the town fire in 1681. Reconstruction began in 1703 under Christoph Abraham von Kanitz, which also included the renovation of the gatekeeper's house and the construction of a new stone bridge over the moat. Subsequently, the noble families Zanthier, Schönberg and Lüttichau were among the owners of the estate. Otto Friedrich von Zanthier had the palace rebuilt and expanded in 1752–54. After 1775 there were renewed renovations, which included the staircase in its existing form. In 1847 the manor came to Friedrich Hermann Gaudich, Saxon court director, who carried out renovation work on and in the castle. From then on it remained in bourgeois hands until 1945 in the course of the land reform the manor owners were expropriated and Mutzschen Castle was initially used as a district youth school and from 1963 as a youth hostel. When the youth hostel was closed in 2003, the castle and the associated Schlossberg grounds with gardens were returned to private ownership. Hardly any structural evidence has survived from the medieval castle. Only the remains of a residential tower from the Middle Ages (probably 10th / 11th century) are included in the terraces on the west side. As a stately, broad-based building, the castle asserts itself as the center of the extensive manor complex, which faces the city - from the east - over a stone arch bridge, also from the Baroque period, can be reached. The entrance to the castle courtyard is flanked by the gatekeeper house on the north side and the so-called hunger tower on the south side. The gatekeeper house is also largely part of the reconstruction from 1703 onwards. It is a single-storey plastered solid building with door and window walls in porphyry tuff. Its hipped roof is adorned with a ridge turret, which was probably not built until the renovation phase of 1752–54. Few historical furnishings have been preserved in the interior, including parts of a wooden beam ceiling with ship hollows. The gatekeeper house was the residence of the castle administrator.
The former Mutzschen manor complex embodies various monument-relevant informative values. The manor was not only the starting point of the local history, but had a decisive influence on the development of the locality for centuries. Furthermore, it is an important testimony to the Saxon manor landscape and refers to the role and importance of the manors in the state's history. For centuries, the nobility and the knightly estates associated with them were key elements of the economic and social structure, especially in the rural areas of Saxony. The Mutzschen manor is thus a testament to the way of life and economy of a social class that has ruled for a long time in the past. In its historically grown and largely traditional structure, it illustrates the typical structural and functional structure of a Saxon manor complex. This is where its architectural and local history expressiveness lies. Due to its location and scope, the manor complex has a decisive influence on the townscape and landscape, which is why it is also important in terms of urban planning and landscape design. The individual components of the castle and garden complex are also linked to important testimonials under architectural and garden design aspects. Both are outstanding examples of Saxon building and gardening art in the 18th century.
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09302407
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 More pictures |
Individual features of the property and Mutzschen Castle: Castle with gatekeeper house, flanking tower (hunger tower), remainder of a residential tower and orangery, castle bridge and enclosure of the castle park (see also property group 09302407, Zum Schloss 7) | To Castle 7 (map) |
1704 (lock) | Baroque complex, built with the inclusion of parts of the medieval castle that burned down in 1681, the castle emphasized by a central projection with a magnificent staircase and arbor, of local history, architectural history, local history, gardening and landscape design as well as urban planning importance.
The grounds of the Mutzschen castle and manor are located west of the small town on a spur (castle hill) around which the Mutzschen water flows. The city-side ditch (throat ditch) was built in the Middle Ages. The spur was expanded into a castle complex in the early Middle Ages, but its history as a fortified place goes back even further. In the 10th century Mutzschen was probably the center of a German castle award. Around 1290 the castle and the Mutzschen rule came to the Burgraves of Leisnig. Around 1400 ownership went to the von Starschedel family, who ruled here until the 16th century, when the sovereign took over the Mutzschen manor with its extensive possessions. Parts were converted into a chamber good. The castle became the seat of the official castle in the Mutzschen office. The castle was almost completely destroyed in the town fire in 1681. Reconstruction began in 1703 under Christoph Abraham von Kanitz, which also included the renovation of the gatekeeper's house and the construction of a new stone bridge over the moat. Subsequently, the noble families Zanthier, Schönberg and Lüttichau were among the owners of the estate. Otto Friedrich von Zanthier had the palace rebuilt and expanded in 1752–54. After 1775 there were renewed renovations, which included the staircase in its existing form. In 1847 the manor came to Friedrich Hermann Gaudich, Saxon court director, who carried out renovation work on and in the castle. From then on it remained in bourgeois hands until 1945 in the course of the land reform the manor owners were expropriated and Mutzschen Castle was initially used as a district youth school and from 1963 as a youth hostel. When the youth hostel was closed in 2003, the castle and the associated Schlossberg grounds with gardens were returned to private ownership. Hardly any structural evidence has survived from the medieval castle. Only the remains of a residential tower from the Middle Ages (probably 10th / 11th century) are included in the terraces on the west side. As a stately, broad-based building, the castle asserts itself as the center of the extensive manor complex, which faces the city - from the east - over a stone arch bridge, also from the Baroque period, can be reached. The entrance to the castle courtyard is flanked by the gatekeeper house on the north side and the so-called hunger tower on the south side. The gatekeeper house is also largely part of the reconstruction from 1703 onwards. It is a single-storey plastered solid building with door and window walls in porphyry tuff. Its hipped roof is adorned with a ridge turret, which was probably not built until the renovation phase of 1752–54. Few historical furnishings have been preserved in the interior, including parts of a wooden beam ceiling with ship hollows. The gatekeeper house was the residence of the castle administrator.
The former Mutzschen manor complex embodies various monument-relevant informative values. The manor was not only the starting point of the local history, but had a decisive influence on the development of the locality for centuries. Furthermore, it is an important testimony to the Saxon manor landscape and refers to the role and importance of the manors in the history of the country. For centuries, the nobility and the knightly estates associated with them were key elements of the economic and social structure, especially in the rural areas of Saxony. The Mutzschen manor is thus a testament to the way of life and economy of a social class that has ruled for a long time in the past. In its historically grown and largely traditional structure, it illustrates the typical structural and functional structure of a Saxon manor complex. This is where its structural and social historical significance lies. Due to its location and scope, the manor complex has a decisive influence on the townscape and landscape, which is why it is also important in terms of urban planning and landscape design. The individual components of the castle and garden complex are also linked to important testimonials under architectural and garden design aspects. Both are outstanding examples of Saxon building and gardening art in the 18th century.
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08974281 |
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