List of cultural monuments in Schlauroth

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The list of cultural monuments in Schlauroth contains all of the cultural monuments of the Görlitz district of Schlauroth that were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until October 2017 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Görlitz .

List of cultural monuments in Schlauroth

image designation location Dating description ID
Orchard meadow (at the exit to Pfaffendorf)
(map) 		Of economic significance. Description of the garden monument (Ragnhild Kober, September 10, 2008): Orchard meadow with rows of fruit trees (mostly apples). 09282572
 
Residential stable house in a four-sided courtyard Dorfstrasse 22
(map) 		Around 1850 Architecturally important 09282576
 
Cottage property with ice cellar Dorfstrasse 38
(map) 		1st half of the 19th century Architecturally important, house small and unchanged 09281469
 
Former post office with extension Dorfstrasse 40
(map) 		After 1800 Later blacksmiths, architectural and historical importance, hipped roof 09281544
 
Cottage property, with an ice cellar in the ground Dorfstrasse 42
(map) 		1st half of the 19th century Upper floor half-timbered house, of architectural and economic importance 09281676
 
Cottage property Dorfstrasse 45
(map) 		Around 1850 Upper floor formerly half-timbered, historically important, gable boards with slate cladding, black and white 09281383
 
To Wilhelmsthal; Excursion restaurant with courtyard building and enclosure Dorfstrasse 54
(map) 		Around 1900 (inn); around 1800 (outbuilding) Structurally and locally of importance. Courtyard building with a mansard roof and bat dormer. Main building plaster with clinker brick structure. Design dignified. 09282193
 
barn Dorfstrasse 61
(map) 		Late 19th century Clinker brick construction, of architectural and economic significance. Farm building with upper arcade, with chambers for the servants, extremely rare of the type of construction, with vaults, demolished in 2003, barn with three roof houses, clinker brick building. 09282296
 
Manor with mansion with overbuilt gate entrance (No. 63), farm building (No. 65), large barn (No. 69) of the farm yard to the west with a crooked hip roof and the small manor park with enclosure wall to the east of the manor house
 Manor with mansion with overbuilt gate entrance (No. 63), farm building (No. 65), large barn (No. 69) of the farm yard to the west with a crooked hip roof and the small manor park with enclosure wall to the east of the manor house Dorfstrasse 63, 65, 69
(map) 		Core 16th century Significant in terms of building history, house history and local history. Manor house with a Renaissance stair tower, which was replaced by an internal staircase in the 18th century. At the same time, the stair tower is provided with false ceilings with plastered mirrors. Staircase changed again in the Art Nouveau style around 1908. Beautiful baroque plastered mirrors in the rooms and in the stairwell of the manor house. Utility wing on the upper floor partly plastered half-timbered. Quarry stone barn (Flst. 119/2, 120).

Description of the garden monument (Ragnhild Kober, September 10, 2008):

  • Enclosure: on the north, east and south-east border of the garden, plastered retaining wall with parapet wall made of rubble masonry, in the entrance area a section of brick masonry with sandstone cover
  • Access: access in the north outside the estate park
  • Horticultural buildings: elements (balustrade and corner accentuations) of a former viewing terrace above a one-story outbuilding (today overbuilt) in the west of the manor house (former view of the state crown)
  • Trees: in the west of the manor house two solitary trees (one linden and one Norway maple), on the northern and eastern borders there are rows of trees (Norway maple, plane tree, lime tree, Norway maple, larch, chestnut, sycamore maple, linden tree), bushes (lilac)
  • Courtyard paving: in the south of the manor house remains of the courtyard paving (basalt and granite)
  • Parcels 116/2, 117/1, 117/2 and 117/3 subsequently supplemented by garden monument maintenance.
 09282370
 
barn Dorfstrasse 75
(map) 		Around 1850 Significant in terms of building history and economic history 09282571
 
Villa with farm building and coach house Görlitzer Strasse 3
(map) 		Marked 1899 Architecturally important. Villa clinker with plaster structure, conspicuously designed. 09280144
 
Chausseehaus Görlitzer Strasse 4
(map) 		1822 House with a two-storey middle section with triangular gable and flat side wings, as a template for the Prussian high street houses (see also Reichenbach, Oberreichenbach 30), the drafts for street houses created around 1820 with the help of Karl Friedrich Schinkel from the Prussian Oberbaudeputation in Berlin, were of importance in terms of building history and traffic history. Central projecting with triangular gable, flatter flanks, toll collector's house with typical classical design, shed in the courtyard

“The little changed Chausseehaus is a vivid example of the efforts of the Prussian Oberbaudeputation to work towards an improvement of the building culture nationwide through sample designs. It also testifies to the rapid development of road and road construction in Prussia after 1815. Because of its exposed location and appealing classical facade structure, the road house is also a striking eye-catcher with a high recognition value. "(Sources: Schinkel-Museum Berlin, Vorlegeblätter für Baumeister, sheet 45e / 95, signed in 1820 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel)

09280149
 
Farmhouse Görlitzer Strasse 43
(map) 		Mid 19th century Important for the townscape on the trunk road, of architectural significance. Somewhat changed in 1908. Design see number 16. 09280162
 
Residential stable house and three side buildings of a four-sided courtyard Small page 16, 18
(map) 		1st half of the 19th century (stable house); marked 1909 (side building) Significant in terms of building history and economic history. Residential house with stables, a side building of quarry stone, with Kummethalle. 09281159
 
Cottage property Schlaurother Strasse 61
(map) 		1st half of the 19th century Upper floor half-timbered, historically important, two-bar timbered, slate gable 09282574
 
Rauschwalde cemetery and cemetery chapel (aggregate) Schlaurother Weg
(map) 		Around 1900 Cemetery design with a system of paths, formative avenues and rows of trees, a pair of trees, a solitary tree and a hedge, important in terms of building history, local history and landscape design 09302914
 
Cemetery chapel, a grave complex, a number of soldiers' graves and the cemetery enclosure (see also general document Obj. 09302914) Schlaurother Weg
(map) 		After 1945 (soldiers' grave); around 1920 (cemetery chapel) Structurally and locally of importance 09282673
 
Military cemetery (aggregate) Schlaurother Weg
(map) 		1946 The granite obelisks for the soldiers of the Red Army who died in the Carolus Hospital as the military hospital and other Soviet soldiers who were later reburied here with their tombs, these also made of granite from the Königshain Mountains, the Soviet civil cemetery probably for 67 forced laborers and five soldiers and the German military cemetery for those who died in the military hospital and those who fell in the area, of international historical importance 09302915
 
On the Soviet cemetery of honor (a) an obelisk made of granite and 108 smaller obelisks and 32 grave slabs, on the Soviet civil cemetery (b) a second large obelisk and 67 grave slabs and on the German military cemetery (c) three large wooden crosses and 265 grave slabs made of granite as well as the entire enclosure wall with a large and a small gate system, the large gate system with wrought iron grille (see also general document Obj. 09302915) Schlaurother Weg
(map) 		1946 Individual features of the aggregate military cemetery: on the Soviet cemetery of honor; the granite obelisks for the soldiers of the Red Army who died in the Carolus hospital as the military hospital and other Soviet soldiers who were later reburied here with their tombs, these also made of granite from the Königshain mountains, the Soviet civil cemetery probably for 67 forced laborers and five soldiers and the German military cemetery for those who died in the military hospital and those who fell in the area, of international historical importance 09282672
 
Orchard meadow Settlement 2 (behind)
(map) 		Significant in local history.

Description of the garden monument (Ragnhild Kober, September 10, 2008): Orchard meadow in the northeast area of ​​the property with fruit trees (mainly apple and sweet cherry), hedge made of deciduous trees on the northeast, southeast and northwest border of the orchard meadow. Note: the terrain of the property rises sharply from southwest to northeast, in the middle of the property there are remains of former greenhouses, the buildings are empty, the property is heavily overgrown.

09282573
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. ↑ Description of the garden monument (Ragnhild Kober, November 6, 2008):
    • Enclosure: cut hedge on the southeast border to Carolusweg (in the northeast section hornbeam, in the southwest section red beech), gate and gate with three plastered pillars with concrete block cover, two gate leaves and a door wing made of metal construction, plastered wall with concrete block cover on the south-west Boundary, wall (concrete) with concrete block cover between south field and west field
    • Path system: main path axis (chapel axis) from south-east (gate) to north-west (in the south-east of the chapel widened to a square), divided into four main fields of four quarters each by an orthogonal path system (south field: quarters A, B, C, D; East field: Quarters E, F, G, H; West field: Quarters I, K, L, M; North field: Quarters N, O, P, R), except for the north field, the fields are through A crossroads and outer paths divided into the individual quarters
    • Trees: avenues of trees and remnants of avenues of trees (linden trees) at the crossroads of the south field and east field, rows of trees (linden trees) on the outer paths of the south field and east field, row of trees (three linden trees) at the southeast border of Quarter I of the west field, remains of rows of trees (Norway maple, sycamore maple, linden) in the longitudinal axis of the west field, remains of rows of trees (linden) on the northwest border, pair of trees (two pyramid poplars) at the northwest end of the main axis (chapel axis ), Solitary tree (weeping willow) in the north of the chapel, solitary tree (weeping willow) at the southwest end of the longitudinal axis of the west field, solitary tree (oak) at the south corner of Quartier O, hedges as enclosure (see section Enclosure), hedges ( Hornbeam) in the southeast of the east and south field, hedges (yew, tree of life) as grave borders
    • Graves: Soldiers 'graves in Quartier G, Catholic sisters' graves in Quartier K
    • Note: Path system was / is being renovated (light water-bound path surface, curb stones made of granite, one-sided channels made of granite pavement, bench spaces with paved surfaces)
  2. ↑ Description of the garden monument (Ragnhild Kober, September 10, 2008):
    • Cemetery parts:
      • a) in the south-west of the Soviet Ehrenfriedhof (cemetery for the soldiers of the Red Army)
      • b) Soviet civil cemetery
      • c) in the northeast German military cemetery
    • a) Soviet Ehrenfriedhof (cemetery for the soldiers of the Red Army), approximately 3,850 m² square area with 108 obelisks and 32 grave slabs
      • Enclosure: on the north-east, south-east, south-west and north-west border, low enclosure wall made of plastered brick masonry with pillars and concrete cover, south-east gate with two gate wings made of metal construction between two high wall sections, each set at right angles and each with a pillar on the outside made of granite, on each of these pillars a fire bowl made of granite, towards the inside of the gate, the wall sections close off in a semicircle, the area outside between the angled wall sections is covered with fitted pavement slabs
      • Access: Crossroads with a south-east-north-west longitudinal axis leading from the south-east gate over the monument square and the south-west section of the north-east-south-west transverse axis, paths parallel to the enclosure walls (paths with a water-bound ceiling and granite curbs) at the ends of the transverse axis one seat each without a bench
      • Woods: the central area of ​​the square is framed by low hedges (Alpine currant, Spiraea bumalda and Cotoneaster) and groups of shrubs (rhododendrons, in the north-east area), to the right and left of the north-west section of the longitudinal axis privet hedges, two pairs of trees (birches) on the south-west path of the Transverse axis, the seats at the two ends of the transverse axis are framed by pairs of trees (linden trees), rows of trees and solitary trees (silver maple) as well as shrub plantations (primarily false jasmine and lilac, outside snowberry etc.) on the inside and partly on the outside of the enclosure walls
      • Cenotaph: central three steps (granite block steps) raised square area with granite stone slabs and corner accentuations made of three granite blocks each, in the middle of the square the memorial stone with a square pedestal made of granite blocks with cylindrical corner accentuations, on top of it the square base with corner accents (oak leaf reliefs) , on the side surfaces in the southwest and northeast respectively the years 1941 and 1945 carved, on the southeast side an inscription in Cyrillic letters (translation of the inscription: Eternal Glory to the Heroes, they fell in the struggles for the freedom and independence of the Soviet homeland) , on this base an obelisk made of granite blocks, on the top of the obelisk a granite ball with five Soviet stars (five-pointed) arranged in a wreath
      • Grave sites: in the southwest area two grave fields with obelisks (square foundations set into the ground, square plinths, approx. 1.50 m high obelisks, a Soviet star sunk at the upper end of the obelisk, granite tablets with names and dates of life leaning against the front), Granite slabs with names and dates of life lying on foundations at the edges of the front burial ground
    • b) Soviet civil cemetery with a size of approx. 675 m² and formerly 72 individual grave markings with grave slabs that were removed in 1982/83 (the identity of the 67 presumably Soviet slave laborers and 5 Soviet soldiers buried here has not been clarified.)
      • Enclosure: Enclosure wall made of plastered brickwork with pillars and covering stones, southeast gate with two massive angled pillars made of granite blocks
      • Trees: two birches at the gate, two birches to the right and left of the memorial stone, three trees of life behind the obelisk
      • Memorial stone: in the axis of the gate in front of the north-western enclosure wall, pedestal with base and obelisk (all granite), a Soviet star carved into the stone on three sides of the obelisk
    • c) German military cemetery, almost rectangular area of ​​approx. 1,710 m² in the northeast, outside the enclosure enclosed by walls, a burial ground with the graves of fallen German soldiers, 256 soldiers rest here, 16 of whom could never be identified, each grave is a recumbent Granite tombstone with two names and dates of life on each, the names are separated by a stylized cross, three crosses made of wooden beams on a plate surface with irregular granite slabs bordered by a granite edge, a staircase made of granite block steps, a stone bench made of granite , a solitary tree (linden), birches
    Comment: 2008 restoration of walls, gates, tombstones and monuments
  3. ↑ April 21, 1946 Opening of the cemetery. Participants in the Soviet cemetery: architect Fritz Niemann, garden architect Henry Kraft, art blacksmith Kalle, stone worker from Königshain. The Soviet civil cemetery comprised 72 tombs, which were removed in 1982/83. Rauschwalder Pastor Kurt Graetz had the three wooden crosses erected with funds from the Protestant church (sources Ratsarchiv Görlitz provisional number 443, Sig. 437; EW Giese: Görlitzer Tagebuch,) Görlitz, district Rauschwalde: Soviet cemetery of honor, Christian-Heuck-Straße / Schlaurother Way In individual and communal graves lie 108 dead from the spring fighting in 1945, members of the 1st Ukrainian Front and the 2nd Polish Army. 51 Polish slave laborers were laid by their side. The graves carry uniformly designed grave obelisks, partly in a lying form on both sides of the grave obelisk. To the right of the graves is the monument on a platform with a two-tiered plinth, on the sides pillars adorned with a stylized branch of laurel. Above it is an obelisk, crowned by a ball, with Soviet stars placed in front of it on the four sides. Material: granite, height approx. 800 cm, built in 1946.

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Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Görlitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ilona Rohowski in collaboration with Ingetraud Senst u. a .: Monuments in Brandenburg - Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland: cities Bad Freienwalde and Wriezen, villages in Niederoderbruch (monument topography Federal Republic of Germany / monuments in Brandenburg) . Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2005, ISBN 3-88462-230-7 , p. 383 (under the Chausseehaus Schiffmühle 1) .