List of monarchies in Europe
This list of monarchies in Europe includes all European states that have the form of government as a monarchy (as of 2020). The list contains information on the form of government, the title, name and the year in which the head of government took over.
Country | Form of government | title | head | since | annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andorra | parliamentary monarchy | Co-princes |
Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (Bishop of Urgell) Emmanuel Macron (President of France) |
2003 2017 |
|
Belgium | federal , constitutional hereditary monarchy | king | Philippe | 2013 | |
Denmark | parliamentary hereditary monarchy | queen | Margrethe II. | 1972 | |
Liechtenstein | constitutional hereditary monarchy | Prince | Hans-Adam II. | 1989 | Alois von Liechtenstein | Deputy Deputy
Luxembourg | parliamentary monarchy | Grand duke | Henri | 2000 | |
Monaco | constitutional hereditary monarchy | Prince | Albert II | 2005 | |
Netherlands | parliamentary monarchy | king | Willem-Alexander | 2013 | |
Norway | constitutional hereditary monarchy | king | Harald V. | 1991 | |
Sweden | parliamentary hereditary monarchy | king | Carl XVI. Gustaf | 1973 | |
Spain | parliamentary hereditary monarchy | king | Felipe VI. | 2014 | |
Vatican city | elective monarchy | absolutePope | Francis | 2013 | |
United Kingdom | parliamentary monarchy | queen | Elizabeth II | 1952 |