List of sacred buildings in the city of St. Gallen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the churches, chapels, and places of worship in the city of St. Gallen . The sorting is roughly based on the importance of the church for the city's history and on the age.

Surname Location Denomination First mention, first construction Today's construction history Architecture of today's church
Collegiate Church of St. Gallus and St. Otmar
StiftskircheSt.Gallen.jpg
Monastery district Catholic at 612 1772 First chapel built by Gallus around 612 , later new buildings a. a. by Otmar (after 719) and Gozbert around 837. Until the new building in 1766, the Otmar Church from 867, the Gallus Minster from 837 and the Michael Chapel from 867 existed on the site Baroque building built 1755–1772 by Gabriel Loser and Johann Caspar Bagnato. Among them still today the Otmar crypt (10th century), today the burial place of the bishops of St. Gallen , and the Gallus crypt (from the time of Gozbert).
Sacred Heart Chapel Klosterviertel, at the end of the cloister Catholic 1770 Formerly the chapter house , the chapel received its current form between 1764 and 1770. Equipped with statues of the apostles by Franz Anton Dirr from the former church in Bruggen and perspective views of Swiss Benedictine monasteries
Gallus Chapel Monastery district, outer monastery courtyard Catholic at the latest 971 1671 A chapel had existed here since 971 at the latest, and a new chapel was built in its place during renovations in 1671. Entrance flanked by larger-than-life statues of Saints Mauritius and Desiderius of Vienne Almost square interior, walls and ceiling filled with paintings from the life of St. Gall, presumably by Johann Sebastian Hersche
Court chapel (bishop's chapel ) Monastery district, bishop's apartment Catholic 1671 The chapel was consecrated in 1671. Lush coffered ceiling depicting various saints who were important in St. Gallen
Children's Chapel ( Guardian Angel Chapel )
St Gallen Guardian Angel Chapel.jpg
Northern boundary of the Stiftsviertel Catholic 1843-46 Built by Felix Wilhelm Kubly for the Catholic administration. Cubic, two-storey building with a hipped roof, all in white
City Church of St. Laurenzen
St.LaurenzenHeute.jpg
Old town, near the abbey district Center of the Reformation in the city since Vadian presumably 9th century around 1850 First building, probably in the 9th century, with parish rights as early as 1170. New building in 1413 in the Gothic style , rebuilt and expanded several times during the Middle Ages. Center and meeting room for the reformed citizens of the city Renewed and rebuilt on a large scale after 1850 according to plans by Johann Georg Müller, Ferdinand Stadler and Johann Christoph Kunkler. Among other things, the tower was completely rebuilt. Striking, neo-Gothic gallery with a monumental organ front on the choir side of the interior. The St. Laurence Church is still the meeting place for local residents of the city of St. Gallen.
St. Mangen Church
ChurchSt-Mangen-SG1.JPG
St. Mangen (Irer Vorstadt) Reformed since Vadian 898 around 1100 898 first church by Abbot Solomon, in honor of the monk Magnus († around 759). Saint Wiborada was martyred here during the Hungarian invasion in 926. The church was rebuilt around 1100 Several, in part far-reaching renovations, most recently 1979–82; Early Romanesque style , Gothic tower , several peepholes that formerly led into the attached Klausen, in which ascetics, like the Wiborada, were walled in.
St. Wiborada Chapel St. Mangen (Irer Vorstadt) before 1456 1946 Built on the site of the Wiborada hermitage. At the Church of St. Mangen grown 1567 conversion to library
1774 demolition
1946 reconstruction
Kapuzinerinnenkloster Notkersegg Notkersegg Catholic 1381 1671/1718 First community attested in 1381 "on the Tann" (southeast of the current location), first altar in 1410, first chapel in 1453 Church consecrated in a new location in 1671, destroyed by fire in 1718, then rebuilt.
Former Dominican convent of St. Catherine North of the market square reformed since 1528 1228 1884 First monastery founded in 1228, since 1268 under the rule of Dominic . The monastery dissolved in 1528 with the Reformation, the sisters moved to Wil in 1607. Later the city's schoolhouse for a long time and the location of the Vadian library. Former monastery church still exists, several major renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today exhibition room on the ground floor, open access library on the first floor.
St. Leonhard's Church St. Leonhard Church with a new roof.JPG West of the train station reformed 17th century 1887 There is evidence of an older church from the 17th century Built 1885–1887 by Ferdinand Wachter in neo-Gothic style . The church was last used for cultural purposes, in 2007 the attic burned down.
St. Fiden Church Church of St. Fiden, picture 3.jpg St. Fiden Catholic 1225 1778 First mentioned in 1225, thus originally Catholic, deprived of images during the Reformation, today Catholic again. The church was probably donated around 1100 in honor of the martyr Fides . Today's church built by Johann Ferdinand Beer in 1777/78 , the tower was raised in 1874, the nave was extended in 1954/1955. Undivided baroque building with hipped roof, rich Rococo furnishings.
Chapel of St. Peter and Paul Rotmonten 10th century? Built in the 10th or 11th century, devastated by the iconoclasm during the Reformation, later restored, demolished in 1770 due to dilapidation
Heiligkreuz pilgrimage church Heiligkreuz, Sonnenhaldenstrasse 2 Catholic 18th century 1773 A first cross may have been here since the 17th century. Protected with a roof since 1747, along with kneeling benches for the pilgrims. Since 1930 the parish church of Heiligkreuz-Rotmonten, replaced in 1950 by the Trinity Church, has been preserved as a pilgrimage church. 1771–1773 Construction of today's church, with an extension in 1776.
synagogue
St Gallen Synagogue1.jpg
Western suburb Jewish community of St. Gallen 1880 Built 1880–81 by Chiodera & Tschudi in the Moorish-Byzantine architectural style on a square floor plan with a central dome and four corner domes. Inside completely decorated with paintings
Brother Klaus Church angles
ChurchWinkeln1.JPG
Winkeln, Herisauerstrasse Catholic 1959 Built in 1958/59 by Ernst Brantschen and Alfons Weisser Modern building with prestressed concrete ceiling and free-standing tower
Trinity Church Iddastrasse 31 Catholic 1950 Built 1949–1950 by Johannes Scheier, interior paintings by Walter Burger, glass paintings by Albert Schenker and August Wanner. Inconspicuous, but bulky-looking church building with a wide tower.
Church of St. Peter and Paul Rotmonten On the Rosenberg Catholic 1969 Built 1967–69 by Oskar Müller & Mario Facincani Modern, whitewashed exposed concrete, round interior. Window by Ferdinand Gehr.
Ref. Rotmonten Church Berghaldenplatz reformed 1966 Built 1965–66 by Heinrich Danzeisen & Hans Voser
Ref. Church Tablat Heiligkreuz, Lettenstrasse 18 reformed 1913 Tablat's most important reformed church , built 1911–13 by Curjel & Moser. Monumental rectangular building with hipped roof and tower with onion dome, vestibule in Doric style with four columns
Herz-Jesu-Kirche St. Georgen
Herz-Jesu-Kirche St. Georgen, west facade.jpg
St. Georgen Catholic 9th century 1932 First chapel dedicated to Saint George from the 9th century, replaced in the 15th century by the so-called Wiborada parish church, today's church from 1932
St. Georgen Demutstrasse 20 reformed
St. Martin Bruggen Bruggen, Zürcherstrasse 253 Catholic 1600 1936 First chapel consecrated in 1600, first village church from 1672. Baroque new building in 1784 by Johann Ferdinand Beer , fitted with a new tower in 1808. Today's church built by Erwin Schenker in 1935/36, then the one from 1784 demolished. Transversely positioned entrance hall, north-west tower and nave reminiscent of the Romanesque style, interior fittings by August Wanner, Johannes Hugentobler, Josef Büsser, Albert Schenker and Ferdinand Gehr
Linsebühl Church
Reformed Linsebuehlkirche St Gallen.jpg
Linsebühl, south of Rorschacherstrasse reformed 1897 Built 1895–1897 by Armin Stöcklin on the site of an older church German Renaissance style
St. Maria Neudorf
Church of St. Maria.jpg
Neudorf Catholic 1917 Built by Adolf Gaudy 1914-17, its most glamorous church complex. Built based on Art Nouveau . Rich interior with paintings by Fritz Kunz and art glazing by Richard A. Nüscheler. Rosette in the west facade taken from the village church of the Swiss National Exhibition of 1914 .
Ref. Church of Bruggen Bruggen, Zürcherstrasse 223 reformed 1906 Built 1903–1906 by Curjel & Moser German Renaissance style
Ref. Parish Hall Grossacker Grossacker, Claudiusstrasse 11 reformed 1954/1959 Built in 1954 and 1959 by Eric A. Steiger & Paul Trüdinger Parish hall with a free-standing tower made of exposed concrete.
Chapel of St. Wolfgang Haggen Catholic 15th century 1647 Chapel from the 15th century, new building 1644–47, renovated in 1947. Early baroque chapel with figures of Saints Wolfgang and Ulrich from 1647
Bildkapelle
Bildkapelle St. Gallen.jpg
Picture angles, Zürcherstrasse 436 Catholic around 1204 1666 by 1209 the first shrine in memory of a battle on the wide field of 1208, 1666 by Prince Abbot Gallus Alt to today's Barbara chapel built in Baroque style Baroque style chapel divided by Tuscan pilasters. Striking arcade vestibule, small turret with a single bell.
Maria Einsiedeln chapel Nice way Catholic 1680 1770 Field cross of unknown age replaced by a stone wayside shrine in 1680, replaced by today's chapel in 1770 Baroque chapel
Parish Church of St. Otmar
Parish Church of St. Otmar (St. Gallen) .jpg
Vonwil Catholic 1908 Built by August Hardegger 1905–1908 Three-aisled basilica with a transept and a striking tower on the west side, choir with three cones . The style is very reminiscent of a Gothic church.
Ref. Stephanshorn Church Stephanshornstrasse 25 reformed
Halden Parity Church Oberhaldenstrasse 25 ecumenical November 1, 1986 The city's only officially ecumenical church was designed with this in mind.
Abdication hall in the east cemetery East cemetery catholic / reformed 1908 Built in 1908 by Alfred Cuttat, remodeled in 1967 Building with portico and round tower, glass windows by Ferdinand Gehr .
El Hidaje Mosque
El-Hidaje Mosque in angles.jpg
Herisauerstrasse 52 Islamic Inconspicuous building that received public attention when a man was shot dead during a Friday prayer in 2014. Artistically designed prayer and community rooms in a former residential building
Jewish burial chapel East cemetery Jewish community 1912 Created in 1912 by Moll & Eberhard as a result of the abandonment of the older Jewish cemetery in Hagenbuch. Neo-Romanesque dome building
Abdication hall Feldli Feldli cemetery catholic / reformed 1876 shared prayer chapel at the abdication halls
New Apostolic Church Dufourstrasse New Apostolic 1957 Built in 1957 by Heinrich Graf White plastered cube on a black base
Christ Church Dufourstrasse 77 christ catholic 1890 built in 1890, sold to the Christian Catholic community in 1895. Facing brick building with a central projectile and striking corner towers, reminiscent of Italian Renaissance villas.
Greek Orthodox Church of St. Constantine and St. Helena Feldli cemetery Greek Orthodox The church is dedicated to Saints Constantine and Helena
Ref. Rectory Lachen Laugh reformed 1922 Built in 1921–22 by Ziegler & Balmer Neoclassical style, supplemented in 1962 with a free-standing exposed concrete church tower
Ref. Rectory Winkeln Kreuzbühlstrasse reformed 1962 Built in 1962 Parish hall with a free-standing tower
Riethüsli-Hofstetten Church Gerhardtstrasse 11 reformed
Riethüsli Gerhardtstrasse Catholic October 31, 1987
First Church of Christ Scientist Böcklinstrasse 2 Christian Science 1925 Built 1924–1925 by Ernst Kuhn Neoclassical building with a gabled entrance hall
Missione Cattolica Heimatstrasse 13 Catholic Church of the Missione Cattolica for Italian-speaking Christians The church patron is Anthony of Padua

Remarks

  1. Unless otherwise stated, the denomination refers to the current state
  2. year of completion
  3. Rebuilt, essentially unchanged since the 13th century.
  4. St. Gallen mosque murder . St. Galler Tagblatt. October 31, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  5. ^ Layout of the cemetery

See also

swell

  • Karl Wegelin: The parish church of St. Laurenzen from its origins to our time - a documented contribution to illuminating the church and Reformation history of the city of St. Gallen , St. Gallen 1832, 128 pages, online.
  • Ernst Ehrenzeller: History of the City of St. Gallen . VGS Verlagsgemeinschaft, St. Gallen 1988, ISBN 3-7291-1047-0
  • Daniel Studer (Ed.): Art and Culture Guide Canton St. Gallen . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2005, ISBN 3-7995-0153-3