List of weather disasters of 2015 with a loss of more than one billion US dollars
This list of weather disasters from 2015 with a loss of more than one billion US dollars names 29 natural disasters for which Aon Benfield has determined a loss of more than one billion US dollars and where the weather was the cause of the damage. Of these 29 natural events, seven are severe weather events such as hail and tornadoand storm (excluding tropical cyclones), eight are floods after extensive rainfall and three are the consequences of tropical cyclones. There are also three onset of winter and five droughts and two forest fire disasters. According to these calculations, the total economic damage of all natural disasters in 2015 amounts to 123 billion US dollars and is 31% below the average value for the years 2000–2014.
Eleven of these weather disasters affected the United States ; the evaluation of the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration contains only eight such events, because the NCDC determined a loss of less than one billion US dollars in the severe weather disaster from December 22nd to 26th. Seven of the weather-related natural disasters affected parts of the People's Republic of China .
rank | event | area | Period | Damage amount in billions of USD |
Number of victims |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Forest fires | Indonesia | all year round | 16.1 | 648 |
2 | flooding | Southeast United States | 1-10 October 2015 | 5 | 21st |
3 | drought | Western united states | January 1–30. September 2015 | 4.5 | 0 |
4th | Typhoon Mujigae | Philippines and People's Republic of China | 2-4 October 2015 | 4.2 | 22nd |
5 | Floods | South India and Sri Lanka | November 9–8. December 2015 | 4th | 386 |
6th | storm | Great Plains, Midwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southeastern United States | 23-28 May 2015 | 3.75 | 32 |
7th | Winter weather | Eastern United States | 16.-22. May 2015 | 3.25 | 8th |
8th | Typhoon Soudelor | Saipan, Taiwan and People's Republic of China | 2nd-8th August 2015 | 3.2 | 41 |
9 | storm | Great Plains, Midwestern Southeastern United States | 26.-30. December 2015 | 3 | 46 |
10 | drought | Romania, Poland, Czech Republic | June 1–31. October 2015 | 2.7 | 0 |
11 | flooding | United Kingdom | 22.-31. December 2015 | 2.5 | 0 |
12 | flooding | People's Republic of China | 7-11 June 2015 | 2 | 16 |
13 | drought | South Africa | July 1–30. November 2015 | 2.0 | 0 |
14th | Forest fires | California | September 9–30. October 2015 | 2 | 7th |
15th | drought | People's Republic of China | all year round | 1.8 | 0 |
16 | storm | Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Midwestern United States | 7-10 April 2015 | 1.65 | 3 |
17th | Typhoon Chan-hom | People's Republic of China | 2-4 April 2014 | 1.6 | 16 |
18th | flooding | Chile | March 25–8. April 2015 | 1.5 | 25th |
19th | drought | Ethiopia | October 1–31. December 2015 | 1.4 | 0 |
20th | storm | Great Plains, Southeast and Northeast United States | 18.-21. April 2015 | 1.4 | 0 |
21st | storm | Rocky Mountains to mid-Atlantic states of the USA | 19.-26. June 2015 | 1.3 | 4th |
22nd | flooding | People's Republic of China | 20th - 24th July 2015 | 1.2 | 28 |
23 | flooding | People's Republic of China | 18.-22. May 20155 | 1.15 | 48 |
24 | Hurricane Ted | United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway | 4th to 5th December 2015 | 1.1 | 3 |
25th | Storm with tornado outbreak | Great Plains, Midwestern, and Southeastern United States | 22-26 December 2015 | 1 | 18th |
26th | storm | Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and Midwestern United States | 6-13 May 2015 | 1 | 6th |
27 | drought | western Canada | all year round | 1 | 0 |
28 | Hurricanes Mike and Niklas | Western and Central Europe | March 29–1. April 2015 | 1 | 9 |
29 | flooding | France | 3rd to 4th October 2015 | 1 | 19th |
supporting documents
- Jeff Masters: Earth's 29 Billion-Dollar Weather Disasters of 2015: 4th Most on Record ( English ) Weather Underground. January 19, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- 2015 Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report ( English , PDF) Aon Benfield. Retrieved September 15, 2015.