List of weather disasters of 2017 with a loss of more than one billion US dollars
This list of weather disasters from 2017 with a loss of more than one billion US dollars names 29 natural disasters for which the international insurance consultancy Aon Benfield has determined a loss of more than one billion US dollars and where the weather was the cause of the damage. Of these 29 natural events, nine are severe weather events such as hail , tornado and storm (excluding tropical cyclones), two are floods after extensive rainfall and eight are the consequences of tropical cyclones. There are also two onset of winter and four droughts. According to these calculations, the total economic damage of all natural disasters in 2017 amounts to 353 billion US dollars, 93% above the average of the last seventeen years. Most of it - $ 344 billion - was caused by weather disasters, significantly more than the previous high of $ 294 billion in 2005.
Sixteen of these weather disasters affected the United States and four that of the People's Republic of China . Two events occurred in Europe.
The three weather disasters with the highest aggregate economic damage - Hurricanes Harvey (US $ 100 billion), Maria (US $ 65 billion), and Irma (US $ 55 billion) - include Hurricane Katrina (US $ 161 billion) and Hurricane Sandy (US $ 70 billion) the five weather disasters with the highest amounts of damage.
The number of people killed by natural disasters was around 10,000 in 2017, significantly lower than the long-term average of 71,000 deaths. The weather disaster with the most direct deaths was a flood-caused landslide in Sierra Leone that killed over 1,100 people. (However, the number of casualties from Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico is still unclear, as the number of indirect casualties from disease and deficiency is estimated at over 1,000 so far.)
rank | event | area | Period | Damage amount in billion USD |
Number of victims |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hurricane Harvey | United States | August 25–2. September | 100.0 | 84 |
2 | Hurricane Maria | Caribbean | 18.-21. September | 65.0 | 98+ |
3 | Hurricane Irma | Caribbean, Bahamas, Southeastern United States | 5th - 12th September | 55.0 | 124 |
4th | Forest fires | California, United States | 8-30 October | 13.0 | 43 |
5 | Floods | People's Republic of China | June 22–5 July | 7.5 | 141 |
6th | drought | Southern Europe | January 1 to December 31 July | 6.6 | 0 |
7th | Floods | People's Republic of China | 13-17 July | 4.5 | 20th |
8th | Typhoon Hato | Macau, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China | 23-25 August | 3.5 | 22nd |
9 | storm | Rocky Mountains, Great Plains in the United States | 8-11 May | 3.4 | 0 |
10 | Forest fires | Southern California, United States | 3–31 December | 3.225 | 2 |
11 | Floods | Peru | January 1–1. April | 3.15 | 120 |
12 | Winter weather | Europe | 19.-25. April | 3.08 | 0 |
13 | storm | Great Plains, Southeastern and Midwestern United States | 26.-28. March | 2.7 | 0 |
14th | drought | Great Plains and Rocky Mountains in the United States | March 1–30. September | 2.5 | 0 |
15th | drought | People's Republic of China | May 1st – August | 2.5 | 0 |
16 | Cyclone Debbie | Australia | March 27–5. April | 2.4 | 14th |
17th | storm | Midwestern United States | June 11th | 2.4 | 0 |
18th | storm | Midwest, Great Plains, and Southeastern United States | 6-10 March | 2.2 | 0 |
19th | storm | Midwest, Great Plains and Southeastern United States, Mississippi Valley | April 28–1. May | 2.0 | 20th |
20th | Forest fires | United States West Coast | June 1–30. September | 2.0 | 0 |
21st | Typhoon Lan | Philippines, Japan | 18.-23. October | 2.0 | 17th |
22nd | drought | Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya | January 1 to December 31 March | 1.9 | hundreds |
23 | storm | Southern United States | February 27–2. March | 1.9 | 4th |
24 | storm | Great Plains, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States | 27.-30. June | 1.55 | 0 |
25th | storm | Southern United States | 18.-23. January | 1.3 | 21st |
26th | Tropical storm Nanmadol | Japan | 4th-6th June | 1.2 | 37 |
27 | Winter weather | Great Plains, Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast United States | 13-14 March | 1.1 | 11 |
28 | storm | Great Plains and Rocky Mountains of the United States | 12-14 June | 1.0 | 0 |
29 | Typhoon Damrey | Philippines, Vietnam | 1-8 November | 1.0 | 114 |
Remarks
- ↑ Munich Re gives the total economic loss of all natural disasters in 2017 at 330 billion US dollars (almost double as in 2016); Weather events accounted for 320 billion or 93% of this.
- ↑ a b c d The NOAA is for Harvey 125 billion USD for Maria US $ 90 billion and $ 50 billion for Irma to. The reinsurer Munich Re has calculated that these three hurricanes are USD 85, 63 and 67 billion respectively.
supporting documents
- 2017 Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report. (PDF; 9.3 MB) In: Thought Leadership Website. Aon Benfield, February 24, 2018, accessed February 25, 2017 .
- Jeff Masters: A Swarm of 30 Billion-Dollar Weather Disasters Socked the Planet in 2016. In: Category 6. Weather Underground, February 24, 2018, accessed February 25, 2017 .