List of political parties in Argentina
The list of parties in Argentina includes all nationally recognized political parties in Argentina as well as major electoral alliances and regional parties .
Parties active nationwide
List of all recognized nationally active parties (as of October 2011). Parties marked in italics were no longer on the official list of recognized parties in April 2013.
Surname | founding | Members (2014) | political orientation | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Partido Justicialista (PJ) | 1946 | 3,531,445 | peronistic | Since 2003 it has been split into several wings that are entering into changing alliances. The Kirchnerist wing is the main actor in the Frente para la Victoria . |
Unión Cívica Radical (UCR) | 1890 | 2,136,955 | social liberal | Oldest Argentine party still in existence. Several small parties have split off since 2001, including ARI, GEN and Recrear (now PRO) |
Partido Frente Grande | 1995 | 151.114 | social democratic | Until 2001 part of the Alliance Frente País Solidario , since 2007 part of the Frente para la Victoria . |
Partido Socialista | 1896 | 125,617 | social democratic | Split into PSP and PS in the 1980s and 1990s, reunited in 2002 |
Propuesta Republicana (PRO) | 2010 | 107,944 | conservative-liberal | Arose from an electoral alliance of the regional party Compromiso para el Cambio and the UCR spin-off Recrear para el Crecimiento . |
Movimiento Libres del Sur | 1995 | 52,513 | social-democratic , democratic-socialist | Part of the FAP since 2011 . |
Kolina | 2011 | 51,470 | Left Peronist | |
Coalición Cívica ARI (CC-ARI) | 2002 | 50,567 | social democratic | Split from UCR. Founded by Elisa Carrió |
Partido de la Victoria | 2003 | 46,656 | Left Peronist | Part of the alliance Frente para la Victoria |
Partido intransigents | 1956 | 41,593 | social democratic | UCR spin-off, initially as UCR Intransigente , forcibly renamed in 1972. Integrated into the Frente para la Victoria since 2007 . |
Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo | 1963 | 38,948 | Development policy ( desarrollismo ) | Split from UCR, joined the UNA coalition in 2007 |
Partido Demócrata Progresista | 1914 | 36,516 | centrist | Especially active in the province of Santa Fe . |
Generación para un Encuentro Nacional (GEN) | 2011 | 33,678 | social democratic | UCR elimination, especially in the province of Buenos Aires active |
Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores | 1994 | 33.054 | socialist | Spin-off of the MAS , in Izquierda Unida until 2003 |
Unión Popular | 1986 | 32,610 | conservative, right-wing Peronist | |
It posible | 2010 | 27,969 | right-wing peronist | Part of the Alberto Rodríguez Saá election platform . |
Encuentro por la Democracia y la Equidad | 25,789 | Left Peronist | Part of the Frente para la Victoria. Also known under the name Nuevo Encuentro . | |
Movimiento Independiente de Justicia y Dignidad (until 2012: Movimiento Independiente de Jubilados y Desocupados ) | 2007 | 25,686 | socialist | Leading piquetero grouping |
Partido Conservador Popular | 1958 | 24.203 | conservative | |
Instrumento Electoral from the Unidad Popular | 23,719 | social democratic | Known as the Unidad Popular . | |
Partido del Obrero | 1964 | 22,915 | Trotskyist | Influential in the piquetero movement, forms the alliance Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores with the PTS and the IS. Known under the name Partido Obrero . |
Partido Comunista de la Argentina | 1918 | 22,895 | Marxist - Leninist | Oldest noteworthy split from the Partido Socialista |
Partido Humanista | 1983 | 22,637 | neo-humanistic (siloistic), green | |
Nueva Izquierda | 2011 | 21,757 | socialist | |
Partido de la Cultura, la Educación y el Trabajo | 21,656 | Peronism | Cleavage of the PJ closely with the union federation CGT connected | |
Partido Unión Celeste y Blanco | 2010 | 21,564 | right-wing peronist | |
Movimiento al Socialismo | 21,516 | Trotskyist | ||
Izquierda por una Opción Socialista | 2007 | 21,435 | socialist , Trotskyist | Known as Izquierda Socialista . Part of the alliance Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores . |
Federal Partido | 1974 | 20,549 | federalist | |
Partido Demócrata Cristiano | 1954 | 20,451 | Christian Democratic | |
Partido de los Trabajadores Socialistas | 1999 | 20,285 | Trotskyist | Forms the alliance Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores with PO and IS |
Partido del Trabajo y del Pueblo | 19,423 | social democratic | ||
Partido Nacionalista Constitucional UNIR | 1989 | 19,280 | nationalist | |
Partido de la Concertación Forja | 19,232 | Start-up based on the UCR-affiliated group FORJA. | ||
Partido Solidario | 2008 | 19,232 | social democratic, left-wing Peronist | Part of the Frente para la Victoria |
Partido Socialista Auténtico | 1983 | 17,010 | social democratic | Splitting off of the Partido Socialista, refused to reunite with the other two splits in 2002 due to internal differences. |
Movimiento de Acción Vecinal | 2007 | 12,201 | conservative | Mainly active in the province of Cordoba , working with the Peronists there. |
Important electoral alliances
The party political situation in Argentina has been destabilized since the Argentina crisis. As a result, electoral alliances were established in all presidential elections, some of which no longer correspond to traditional party boundaries. The following info box lists some important electoral alliances:
Surname | founding | Parties | political orientation | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cambiemos / Juntos por el Cambio | 2015 | UCR, CC-ARI, PRO | liberal, conservative | Electoral alliance for the 2015 presidential election . Provides President with Mauricio Macri . From 2019 under the name Juntos por el Cambio . |
Coalición Cívica | 2007 | ARI, parts of UCR, PAIS, until 2011 also GEN and PS | social democratic | The only important alliance firmly united in a Confederación . |
Front Amplio Progresista | 2011 | PS, Libres del Sur, GEN, regional parties | social democratic, left-wing liberal | Founded in 2011 on the occasion of the presidential election. |
Frente para la Victoria (FPV) | 2003 | Parts of the PJ, Frente Grande, Partido de la Victoria, Partido Intransigente, Kolina, regional parties | social democratic- peronist | Electoral alliance |
Unión para el Desarrollo Social | 2011 | UCR and Partido Unión Celeste y Blanco | centrist | Electoral alliance for the 2011 presidential election. |
Unión-Pro | 2009 | PRO, parts of the PJ, parts of the Partido Unión Celeste y Blanco (depending on the district), Unión Popular | conservative | Electoral alliance so far only in the 2009 elections and at provincial level. |
Frente de Todos | 2019 | Parts of the PJ (mainly belonging to Kirchnerismo ) and Frente Renovador | Left | Election alliance victorious in the 2019 presidential election |
Major regional parties
- Movimiento Popular Fueguino (MOPOF) is a regional party from Tierra del Fuego . It is politically inconsistent and has been in the opposition since it was founded.
- Movimiento Popular Jujeño (MOPOJ) is a regional party from the Jujuy Province , which has never been able to take over the government of the province, but is traditionally a major opposition party in this province. It is more likely to belong to the left spectrum and represents the interests of the provincial population.
- Movimiento Popular Neuquino (MOPON) is a regional party from Neuquén . It belongs to the right-wing conservative spectrum and is currently head of government in Neuquén with Jorge Sapag .
- Partido Nuevo is a regional party from Cordoba . It is politically inconsistently positioned (part supports the Peronists at the state level, part the UCR) and was founded in 2003 as an opposition platform against the Peronists ruling in the province. She is one of the three strongest forces in her home province.
- Partido Unidad Federalista is a right-wing conservative regional party from the province of Buenos Aires, which is allied with the Modin. Its president and only member of the National Congress, Luis Patti , was temporarily imprisoned for crimes in the military dictatorship (1976-1983), but was released on bail in April 2008 to take up his mandate.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Recognized nationally active parties (PDF; 238 kB) October 2011, web portal of the Federal Justice of Argentina
- ↑ Information sheet (PDF; 679 kB) of the Federal Justice of Argentina on the status of memberships in the parties, status 2nd half of 2014
- ↑ Tras quedar en libertad, Patti reiteró su inocencia y renovó críticas a Diputados , Clarin.com, April 16, 2008
Web links
- List of nationally recognized parties , elecciones.gov.ar (government portal for elections)
- Overview of recognized parties in the individual provinces of Argentina, elecciones.gov.ar (government portal for elections)