Lochham (Graefelfing)
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Lochham
municipality Gräfelfing
Coordinates: 48 ° 7 ′ 50 ″ N , 11 ° 26 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Postal code : | 82166 |
| Area code : | 089 |
Lochham is a district of the Upper Bavarian municipality of Graefelfing in the district of Munich .
history
Lochham was first mentioned in a document as Lohen in 1256. Later the names Lohheim, Lochen, Loham and Lochheim appear. The name probably alludes to the fact that the Würmtal's first clearing site was located here in prehistoric times . The story of Lochham is closely linked to that of Hofmark Gräfelfing , often also to Planeggs and Feste Planek . When the Bavarian dukes Rudolf and Ludwig divided the country, “Lohen an der Wirm” was added to Munich's share. In 1627/28 the town was ravaged by the plague, and in 1632 Swedish troops invaded. In 1876, a large fire destroyed five of the then ten Lochham properties.
Since the community education in 1818 Lochham belongs to the municipality Gräfelfing .
In 1910, prehistorians discovered eleven burial mounds in Lochham as very early evidence of the Middle Bronze Age (tumulus culture); They also found skulls with a rounded opening as evidence of an operative skull opening trepanation and the activity of medicine men. In 1938 Friedrich Holste worked out the so-called Lochham horizon as a special phase of this epoch by comparing finds with other places . Other parts of the place were apparently settled very early, for example in the area of today's Lindenstraße, Maria-Eich-Straße and Straße Im Birket.
geography
Lochham is traversed by the Würm . The settlement area has meanwhile grown together with Graefelfing. In the north, Lochham borders on the Bavarian capital Munich and the Pasinger Stadtpark . The BAB 96 (Munich - Lindau ) leads through Lochham, partly through a tunnel.
Attractions
The Catholic branch church St. Johannes Baptist dates from the late Gothic at the end of the 15th century, but is essentially Romanesque . The church was baroque in 1728 and expanded in 1955. The Catholic parish church for Lochham is St. John the Evangelist . It was built in 1946/47. The Academy of Bavarian Bakery Crafts is located in Lochham .
gallery
Everyday scenes from Lochham, early 1990s
Laundry hung up in front of the Church of St. John the Baptist
Student theater at Lochham Primary School
Fire service in Lochhamer Strasse
Tire warehouse in the industrial area of Lochhamer Schlag
Bakery in a bakery on Aubinger Strasse
Burial at the community cemetery in Großhaderner Strasse
Facilities
- Elementary, elementary and secondary school
- Catholic parish
- Evangelical rectory
- Stop of the S-Bahn line S6 (Munich - Gauting - Starnberg )
Recreation areas
See paragraph in the article → Graefelfing
Personalities
- Paul Eipper (1891–1964), animal filmmaker and writer, lived in Lochham
- Werner Egk (1901–1983), composer
- Walter Hoppe (1917–1986), physicist, died in Lochham
- Georg P. Salzmann (1929–2013), book collector, died in Lochham
- Dieter Blumenwitz (1939–2005), constitutional and international lawyer, lived in Lochham
- Anselm Grün , grew up in Lochham
- Burghart Klaußner , was confirmed in Lochham by Pastor Oskar Anton
literature
- RA Hoeppner (Ed.): Festival chronicle 1200 years of the municipality of Graefelfing. Past and present. 1963.
- Kurt Kibbert: The axes and hatchets in central West Germany. Volume 1, Beck, Munich 1980.
- Friedrich Wagner: Monuments and sites of the prehistory of Munich and its surroundings. Publishing house Laßleben , Kallmünz.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ see homepage of the academy
- ↑ From the archive of the photographer Andreas Bohnenstengel (local newspaper 1991–1994): commons: Andreas Bohnenstengel local newspaper
- ↑ https://www.merkur.de/lokales/wuermtal/graefelfing-ort28743/anbau-volksschule-lochham-ein-haus-zum-wohlfuehlen-10350150.html
- ↑ Chrismon 10/2015, p. 34.