Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne

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Louis Ivanovich Charlemagne , also Ludowik Ivanovich Charlemagne and Louis Charlemagne-Baudet ( Russian Людвиг (Людовик) Иванович Шарлемань (Боде) Ljudwig (Ljudowik) Ivanovich Scharleman (Bode) ; * 1784 in St. Petersburg , † November 4 jul. / 16 November  1845 greg. Ibid) was a Russian architect of the Empire , known as Charlemagne II to distinguish it from his older brother Iossif Ivanovich Charlemagne .

Life

Charlemagne's father, Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet, was a sculptor in Rouen and came to St. Petersburg in 1777 at the invitation of Catherine II . Charlemagne began his training in 1797 together with his brothers Iossif, Iwan and Karl at the Imperial Academy of Arts . After graduating in 1806 with a gold medal, 2nd class, he worked as an assistant for the architects Luigi Rusca and Alexander Alexejewitsch Michailow , the brother of Andrei Alexejewitsch Michailows .

In 1820 Charlemagne became the architect of the court management office and carried out renovations and repairs in the imperial palaces in St. Petersburg ( Yelagin Palace , Winter Palace , Tauride Palace and others). The preparations for funerals for the highest people and the illumination of Peterhof Palace were also part of his duties. 1823-1824 he built the Golowinskaya dacha , which became one of the best wooden buildings in the Empire style. He built the main guard for the palace on Kamenny Island in 1824. After Charlemagne projects in 1826 were in the summer garden , the cast iron - grid on the Moika and in 1827 the wooden teahouse built. 1827–1829 he converted the two dachas built by Grigory Petrowitsch Pilnikow and Carlo Rossi at Krestowki Nabereschnaja 7 into the dacha of His Imperial Highness. He also built the New Datsche from 1836–1838. Charlemagne was appointed to the college council (6th grade ).

Charlemagne's other buildings included a workhouse, an orphanage, two hospitals and the Institute for Noble Girls in Poltava (based on the general plan by Alexander Jegorowitsch Staubert ). Together with Pietro Visconti he developed the project for the construction of the Trinity Cathedral in Yekaterinoslav . Also with Visconti he was involved in Avraam Ivanovich Melnikov's project to build the Transfiguration Cathedral from 1838–1851 in Rybinsk .

Charlemagne was buried in the Lutheran part of the Volkovo Cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Honors

Works

  • Golovinskaja-Datsche (1823–1824), Wyborgskaja Naberezhnaya 63, St. Petersburg

  • Cast iron lattice (1826), Summer Garden, St. Petersburg

  • Teahouse (1827), Summer Garden, St. Petersburg

  • Kalinkinskaya Hospital (1831–1834), Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki 166, St. Petersburg

  • Nicholas Hospital for the Mentally Handicapped (1832–1836), Nabereschnaja Reki Moiki 126, St. Petersburg

  • Trinity Cathedral, Yekaterinoslav

  • Transfiguration Cathedral (1838–1851), Rybinsk

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Антонов В. В .: Братья Шарлемани . In: Зодчие Санкт-Петербурга, XIX– начало XX века . 1998, p. 219-224 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Валерий Березкин: Шарлемань-Боде 2-й, Людовик Иванович . In: Русский биографический словарь А. А. Половцова . tape 22 , 1905, pp. 528-529 ( s: ru: РБС / ВТ / Шарлемань-Боде (2-ой), Людовик Иванович [accessed August 12, 2018]).
  3. ↑ a b Архитекторы петербургских дворцов и… храмов Екатеринослава ( Memento of the original from September 25, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on August 12, 2018). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.realnest.com.ua
  4. ↑ Citywalls: Дача Головина (accessed August 11, 2018).
  5. ↑ Virtual Tours round the Russian Museum: The Summer Garden (accessed August 11, 2018).
  6. ↑ Citywalls: Собственная Его Императорского Величества дача (accessed August 11, 2018).
  7. ↑ Citywalls: Собственная Е. И. В. дача. Министерская дача (accessed August 11, 2018).
  8. ↑ Свято - Троицкий кафедральный собор. Днепропетровск город, Красная площадь, 7 (accessed August 11, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Charlemagne, Ludwig Iwanowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Charlemagne, Ludowik Iwanowitsch; Charlemagne-Baudet, Ludwig; Боде, Людвиг Иванович Шарлемань (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect of the Empire
DATE OF BIRTH 1784
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH November 16, 1845
Place of death St. Petersburg