Iossif Ivanovich Charlemagne
Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne ( Russian Иосиф Иванович Шарлемань Iosif Ivanovich Scharleman ; born October 25, jul. / 5. November 1782 greg. In St. Petersburg , † November 26 . Jul / 8. December 1861 . Greg ) was a Russian architect of Classicism , known as Charlemagne I to distinguish it from its younger brother Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne .
Life
Charlemagne's father, Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet, was a sculptor in Rouen and came to St. Petersburg in 1777 at the invitation of Catherine II . In 1797 Charlemagne began his training with his brothers Ludwig, Iwan and Karl as a scholarship holder at the Imperial Academy of the Arts . He has received several awards, including for his projects to build the Medical and Surgical Academy and the quarantine hospital . After completing his studies in 1803 with a 1st class certificate and a sword, he stayed at the academy for another year at his own request in order to perfect himself as an artist.
Charlemagne entered public service. He developed projects for the construction of state buildings and carried out such projects. His activity was not limited to St. Petersburg. In 1817 he became a member of the building committee of the Department of State Economy and Public Buildings of the Ministry of the Interior. 1821-1822 he developed a series of projects for buildings for the use of medicinal water and bath therapy on the basis of projects IF Wilsters on behalf of the interior minister . According to Charlemagne's plans, Giuseppe Bernardazzi built the Nikolausbäder (now Lermontowbäder ) in Pyatigorsk from 1826 to 1831 .
As a court architect, Charlemagne often accompanied members of the imperial family on their travels or traveled on their commissions. In 1825, shortly after his marriage, he and the chamberlain Daniil Grigoryevich Babkin were summoned to prepare the premises for the relocation of the imperial court to Taganrog . Charlemagne was an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Arts and Council of State (5th class ).
Charlemagne was buried in St. Petersburg in the Vyborg Catholic Cemetery at the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary .
Charlemagne's sons were the painter Adolf Iossifowitsch Charlemagne and the architect Iossif Iossifowitsch Charlemagne .
Honor
- Order of St. Vladimir III. class
Works
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (1823–1829), Simferopol
City gate (1826–1829 with Alexei Maximowitsch Gornostajew ), Oranienbaum
Ministry of the Interior (1830–1834 with Carlo Rossi ), Ploschtschad Lomonossowa 1, St. Petersburg
Trinity Cathedral (1832–1840), Yenotayevka
Vladimir Church (1834–1838, closed in 1932 and soon blown up) at the Orlowo Novossilzewskoye Charity, St. Petersburg
Minister's House (1839–1841), Peterhof Palace
Sampson Church (1852–1856) at the site of the Battle of Poltava
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Individual evidence
- ↑ Антонов В. В .: Братья Шарлемани . In: Зодчие Санкт-Петербурга, XIX– начало XX века . 1998, p. 219-224 .
- ↑ a b c d Валерий Берёзкин: Шарлемань, Иосиф Иванович . In: Русский биографический словарь А. А. Половцова . tape 22 , 1905, pp. 529-530 ( s: ru: РБС / ВТ / Шарлемань, Иосиф Иванович [accessed August 12, 2018]).
- ↑ a b c Зодчие старого Пятигорска Шарлемань Иосиф Иванович (accessed August 12, 2018).
- ↑ Кафедральный собор Александра-Невского (accessed August 12, 2018).
- ↑ ПОЛТАВСКАЯ БИТВА (accessed August 12, 2018).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Charlemagne, Iossif Ivanovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Шарлемань, Иосиф Иванович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian architect of classicism |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 5, 1782 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 8, 1861 |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg |