Lutomia Dolna
| Lutomia Dolna | |||
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Świdnica | ||
| Gmina : | Świdnica | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 46 ' N , 16 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | 839 | ||
| Postal code : | 58-100 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DSW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świdnica - Wrocław | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Lutomia Dolna (German Nieder Leutmannsdorf ) is a village in the rural municipality Świdnica ( Schweidnitz ) in the Powiat Świdnicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
location
The place is about 13 kilometers southeast of the district town Świdnica ( Schweidnitz ) and 54 kilometers southwest of the district capital Wroclaw .
history
Leutmannsdorf was founded as a Waldhufendorf by a knight Lutzmann in the course of the eastern colonization around 1250 . In 1318, the interest register of Archpriest Gabriel of Rimini also mentions a parish church in Lucimanni villa . In the middle of the village was the Erbscholtisei with Kretscham and a mill. Leutmannsdorf was divided into several parts: mountain side (Nieder Leutmannsdorf), base side (Ober Leutmannsdorf) and Klein Leutmannsdorf.
In 1384 the mountain side was owned by the brothers Christian, Heinrich and Nikolaus von Atze. In the middle of the 17th century, Hans Christoph von Rothkirch on Schwengfeld was master of the entire mountain side. His heirs, the siblings Hans Heinrich von Rothkirch auf Schwengeld, Magdalena von Berg and Eva Magdalena von Rechenberg, sold the mountain side consisting of three outbuildings to Ernst Gottfried von Berg and Wernersdorf in 1672. In 1677 George Sigmund von Tschimhaus administered the property for his underage children. He exchanged the shares from Leutmannsdorf in 1678 for the village of Heinrichau. Leutmannsdorf thus became Schweidnitzer combing village.
The parish church on the Leutmannsdorfer mountain side was donated in the first half of the 14th century by the brothers Christian and Heinrich von Atze on Stoschendorf and by Pezold von Petschow on Ruppersdorf. They and their descendants also had the right of patronage . With the Reformation it became Protestant and on December 18, 1653 it was returned to the Catholics. In the Thirty Years' War it was burned down and rebuilt later.
According to the visit report, there were 14 Catholics in Leutmannsdorf in 1667. Leutmannsdorf, Groß- and Klein-Friedrichsfelde, Hohgiersdorf, Ludwigsdorf and Michelsdorf were included. The majority of the Protestant residents of Leutmannsdorf initially adhered to the Friedenskirche Schweidnitz . In 1742 a Protestant prayer house was built on the Leutmannsdorf Grundseite.
After the first Silesian War , Leutmannsdorf fell to Prussia and was incorporated into the Schweidnitz district. In 1785 Leutmannsdorf counted 91 farmers, 41 gardeners, 173 cottagers and 9 water mills, 1 Catholic and 1 Protestant church, 2 parish and 3 school houses and 3 outbuildings consisting of the Grundhof, Niederhof and Friedrichshof. Leutmannsdorf formed its own administrative district.
In 1937, Ober Leutmanndorf, Leutmannsdorf Bergseite, Leutmannsdorf Grundseite, Klein Leutmannsdorf and Groß Friedrichsfelde were combined to form the municipality of Leutmannsdorf. In 1939 the place had 912 households with 2922 inhabitants. When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration in 1945, Nieder Leutmannsdorf was renamed Lutomia Dolna . Most of the German residents were expelled by October 1947 and replaced by Poles .
Attractions
- Catholic parish church from the second half of the 15th century, rebuilt and expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries
- Castle park from the second quarter of the 19th century
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Yearbook for Silesian Church History . Verlag "Unser Weg.", 1975 ( google.de [accessed on February 23, 2019]).
- ^ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Contributions to the description of Silesia: Fifth volume . bey Johann Ernst Tramp, 1785 ( google.de [accessed on February 23, 2019]).
- ^ Friedrich Gottlob Eduard Anders: Statistics of the Protestant Church in Silesia . Verlag von Hugo Wagner, 1848 ( google.de [accessed on February 23, 2019]).
- ↑ The Schweidnitz district: according to its physical, statistical and topographical conditions: a contribution to the promotion of local studies for school and home - Silesian Digital Library. Retrieved February 23, 2019 .
- ^ Leutmannsdorf (Schweidnitz district) - GenWiki. Retrieved February 23, 2019 .