Märkische war and domain chamber

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As part of the reorganization of the Prussian administration, the General Directorate in Berlin proposed on October 26, 1787, to convert the Märkische Kammerdeputation in Hamm , which had existed since 1767, into an independent war and domain chamber for the County of Mark . King Friedrich Wilhelm II approved the proposed change by cabinet order of October 29, 1787, so that the Chamber of War and Domains could be opened in Hamm on April 5, 1788, which existed until 1808.

history

The War and Domain Chamber (KDK) in Hamm existed as an independent Prussian central authority for the County of Mark from 1787 to October 29, 1806 and then continued as a war and domain chamber until it was renamed the Grand Ducal Bergisches Landesadministrationskollegium in May 1808. Its predecessor was the War and Domain Chamber Deputation in Hamm, which existed from 1757 to 1763 and from 1767 to 1787, but remained subordinate to the War and Domain Chamber in Kleve. In the course of the general administrative reform in the Grand Duchy of Berg in November 1808 , the State Administration College was renamed the Grand Ducal Bergisches Gouvernements-Kommissariat for the province of Mark, which existed until April 18, 1809.

The authority had its seat in the former town house of the Barons von Plettenberg zu Heeren (so-called Heeren'sches Haus ) on the north side of the market square, where the postal administration had been housed since 1894. In 1925 the building complex was added to the new town hall. Affiliated to the KDK were a medical college for the county of Mark, which existed at least since 1769, and a forestry office for the county of Mark.

Chamber presidents

  • 1787–1793 Christian Heinrich Ernst Freiherr von Ledebur
  • 1793–1804 Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom Stein (also KDK President in Kleve and Minden )
  • 1804–1806 Ludwig Freiherr von Vincke (also KDK President in Münster )

Chamber Directors

  • 1767–1768: Justus Wollrath Gottfried Müller (previously KDK director in Kleve, later finance advisor in Berlin)
  • (documented 1769, 1770, 1773): Johann Christoph Kessel
  • (occupied 1769, 1770): Franz Traugott Friedrich Wilhelm von Breitenbauch, 2nd director (1771–1794 KDK President in Minden)
  • 1771–1786: Christian Heinrich Ernst Freiherr von Ledebur (1787–1793 KDK President in Hamm)
  • 1787–1794: Christoph Heinrich von Pestel
  • (documented 1791): Jakob Adolf Heinrich Dach
  • from Pestel [1793, 1796]
  • 1799–1808: Friedrich Wilhelm von Rappard (later OLG President in Hamm )

War and Domain Councils

The KDK councils were initially promoted to and from Kleve as a superordinate authority and to the general directorate in Berlin. For example, the founding director Müller came from Kleve. But there were also personal ties with the KDK deputation founded in Lingen in 1769 (cf. Bärensprung), the KDK founded in Minden in 1723 (cf. v. Breitenbauch, v. Ribbentrop, Zschock), the Kurmärkische KDK in Berlin (cf. v . Kropff) and with the KDK in Magdeburg (cf. Sombart).

So far, the following war and domain councils of the KDK Hamm are known: (date of birth; date of death, if known) [documentary data at the KDK Hamm]

  • (occupied 1767, 1768): August Nattermöller († 1792)
  • (documented 1768–1772): Johann Gottfried Adami
  • (occupied 1768–1792): Friedrich August Hincke († 1792)
  • (occupied 1770) - after 1792: Friedrich Abraham Werner von Arnim (1747–1794)
  • (documented 1770) - after 1787: Christoph Heinrich von Pestel
  • (occupied 1770–1777): Johann Georg Bärensprung (1769 KDK councilor in Lingen , later chief finance councilor in Berlin, 1798 chief forest master )
  • (occupied 1771–1778): Karl Philipp von Kropff (* approx. 1745 in Cattenstedt near Blankenburg; † 1820: from 1778 forestry department council at the Kurmärkische KDK in Berlin)
  • (occupied 1771–1775): Johann Gottfried Rademacher -Vater- (1741–?)
  • (occupied 1772–1787): Jakob Adolf Heinrich Dach (later chamber director in Hamm)
  • from Pestel [1773, 1787]
  • Jakob Adolf Heinrich Dach [1773, 1781]
  • Friedrich Abraham Werner von Arnim [1773, 1775, 1792] (1747–1794)
  • Jakob Christian von Bernuth [1775, 1787, 1795] (1726–1797)
  • before 1775 - after 1795: Jakob von Bernuth (1729–1797)
  • (occupied 1778) - 1808: Johann Ernst August von Beust (* 1741 in Reinstädt near Jena; † 23/24 October 1820 in Hamm)
  • (documented 1778–1782): Moritz Petri
  • (occupied 1778–1790): Christian Friedrich Meyer (1748–1834)
  • before 1783 - after 1785: Johann Isaak Som (b) art (later chamber director in Magdeburg)
  • Christian Friedrich Meyer [1785]
  • (documented 1786–1791): Fleischauer
  • (occupied 1786–1791): Neuhaus
  • (occupied 1787–1801): Ernst Werner Wilhelm von Reden (already retired in 1804; † September 26, 1810 in Hanover)
  • (occupied 1791–1798): Justus Conrad Müller
  • before 1793 - 1799: Friedrich Wilhelm von Rappard (1799–1808 President of the Chamber in Hamm)
  • before 1793 - 1796: Wilhelm Christian Friedrich Johann von Ribbentrop (later KDK council in Minden (1797–1799))
  • (documented 1793): Johann Friedrich Christian Spener (1760–1825)
  • 1793–1806: Johann Ernst August von Beust (* 1741 in Reinstädt near Jena; † 23/24 October 1820 in Hamm )
  • before 1795 - 1808: Ferdinand von Ammon
  • 1796–1802: Georg Julius von Schlechtendahl (1770–1833), from 1818 government vice-president in Münster
  • before 1798 - after 1806: Zschock (1787/96 KDK council in Minden)
  • before 1798 - after 1806: Wilhelm von Bernuth (1767–1828), War and Taxation Council
  • 1798–1806: Johann Friedrich Gottlieb von Zschock (1766–1837) [previously KDK council in Minden (1787–1796) ? ]
  • before 1800 - 1808: Reinhard Friedrich Terlinden (* 1750 in Kleve ; † December 5, 1818 in Hamm ), director of the Medical College; later President of the Higher Regional Court in Hamm
  • before 1800 - after 1806: Johann Friedrich Georg Meyer
  • before 1800 - after 1806: Friedrich August von Erdmannsdorff
  • before 1804 - 1808 Ludwig von Bernuth (1770–1857: later chief finance officer in Berlin)
  • 1794-1806: Maassen
  • before 1804 - 1808: from Müntz
  • before 1804 - after 1806: Stemmer
  • 1804–1806: Ernst Tobias Wolff (approx. 1741 in Halberstadt ; † November 24, 1816 in Hamm )
  • 1804–1806: Ludwig von Bernuth [later Chief Finance Councilor in Berlin ] (* 1770 in Kleve ; † 1857)
  • 1804–1808: Karl Georg Maaßen (1769–1834: later Prussian Finance Minister in Berlin)
  • 1804–1808: David Wiethaus (1768–1854)
  • 1805: Johann Georg Julius von Schlechtendal [1796; later KDK director in Münster ]

literature

  • Franz Böckenholt: On the history of the Royal Prussian provincial administrative authority of the former county of Mark zu Hamm (Westf.) , Phil. Diss., Münster 1911.
  • Rainer Ditté: The royal Prussian war and domain chamber in Hamm. Center of State Administration for County Mark , in: "There are excellent people here." The Prussian Hamm around 1800, ed. by Maria Perrefort, Hamm 2008 (Notes on City History 14), pp. 55–72.
  • Martin Lehmann: The new town house in Hamm (Westf.) , Hamm 1927.
  • Maria Perrefort (Ed.): “There are excellent minds here.” The Prussian Hamm around 1800 . Hamm 2008 (notes on city history 14).
  • Wilfried Reininghaus, Jürgen Kloosterhuis (arr.): The "Pocket Book Romberg". The Grafschaft Mark in the Prussian statistics of the year 1804 (publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia XXII A, Bd. 14), Münster 2001, ISBN 3-402-06797-8 .
  • Richard Hess:  Kropff, Karl Philipp von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, p. 193 f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ It was also referred to as the Chamber College House .
  2. ↑ Lehmann 1927, p. 7.
  3. ↑ Richard Hess:  Kropff, Karl Philipp von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, p. 193 f.