Mahakali (river)

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Mahakali - Kali - Sharda
Dodhara Chandani Bridge

Dodhara Chandani Bridge

Data
location Nepal , India
River system Ganges
Drain over Ghaghara  → Ganges  → Indian Ocean
source Southern slope of the Himalayas west of Om Parvat
30 ° 14 ′ 16 ″  N , 80 ° 58 ′ 35 ″  E
Source height 3600  m
muzzle Ghaghara coordinates: 27 ° 40 ′ 11 "  N , 81 ° 16 ′ 30"  E 27 ° 40 ′ 11 "  N , 81 ° 16 ′ 30"  E
Mouth height 115  m
Height difference 3485 m
Bottom slope approx. 10 ‰
length approx. 350 km
Catchment area 18,140 km² (according to other sources: 15,216 km²)
Drain MQ
730 m³ / s
Left tributaries Sarnaya Khola , Chameliya Khola , Ramgun
Right tributaries Kuti , Dhauli , Gori , Sarju , Ladhiya
Reservoirs flowed through Sharda reservoir
Medium-sized cities Tanakpur
The Mahakali is the right tributary of the Ghaghara on the left of the map

The Mahakali is the right tributary of the Ghaghara on the left of the map

The Mahakali ( Nepali : महाकाली Mahakali ; the upper course also Kali , the underflow in India Sharda ) is a right tributary of Ghaghara in Nepal and in India .

course

The Mahakali rises on the southern slope of the Himalayan main ridge west of the 6191  m high Om Parvat . It flows south through the mountains along the border between the Indian state of Uttarakhand in the west and Nepal in the east. Leaving the Himalayan foothills, the river reaches Uttar Pradesh . It now flows in a south-easterly direction through the Ganges plain and finally flows into the Ghaghara. The Mahakali has a length of about 350 km. It drains an area of ​​18,140 km². The mean discharge is 730 m³ / s.

Hydropower

The Mahakali has great hydropower potential . There are several plans for hydropower plants along the upper and middle reaches of the river. At Tanakpur on the southern flank of the Himalayan foothills, the Mahakali is dammed up by the Sharda dam . There is a 120 MW hydropower plant there. An irrigation canal also branches off there. Another 160 km downstream is another dam, which was built mainly for irrigation purposes .

Dodhara Chandani Bridge

The Dodhara Chandani Bridge in the far west of Nepal is one of the world's longest pedestrian suspension bridges at around 1.45 km.

leisure

A 117 km long section of the Mahakali between Jauljibi and Tanakpur is suitable for rafting .

Web links

Commons : Mahakali  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. geog.ucsb.edu