Maloyaroslavets Perschyj
| Maloyaroslavets Perschyj | |||
| Малоярославець Перший | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Odessa Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Tarutyne district | ||
| Height : | 66 m | ||
| Area : | 1.2 km² | ||
| Residents : | 598 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 498 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 68554 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4847 | ||
| Geographic location : | 46 ° 5 ' N , 29 ° 0' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 5124789402 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. Тимошенко 82 68553 с. Ярове |
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Malojaroslawez Perschyj ( Ukrainian Малоярославець Перший ; Russian Малоярославец Первый , Romanian Malu-Mare , German formerly Wittenberg ) is a place in the southwest of the Ukrainian Odessa Oblast with about 600 inhabitants (2001).
The village is located in the southwest of the Tarutyne district on the border with the Republic of Moldova and administratively belongs to the Jarowe district council . Territorial road T-16-44 runs through the village .
history
The place lies in the historical landscape of Bessarabia . The area of Bessarabia came in 1812 in the Treaty of Bucharest from the Ottoman vassal state of Moldova together with the Budschak to the Russian Empire . The new acquisition was treated as a colonization area and initially assigned to the Governor General of New Russia . In a manifesto of 1813, Tsar Alexander I called German colonists into the country to colonize the newly won steppe areas in New Russia. German emigrants founded Wittenberg here in 1815. The place belongs to the 24 Bessarabian German mother colonies. They were established by immigrants, while daughter colonies were later established by residents of the mother colonies.
Of the emigrants who settled here in 1815, some German families came from the Warsaw area (formerly Prussian Poles) who had emigrated there between 1796 and 1806. They came across families of Swabian emigrants from Württemberg . After wintering in Moldovan villages, 138 families began building the settlement in 1816, which was initially called Mariental. Russian authorities later renamed it Malojaroslavets, based on the battle of Malojaroslavets in 1812 during the Patriotic War . Under the direction of the Russian settlement authority, many settlements newly established as well Maloyaroslavets were places of victorious battles against Napoleon named. In the vernacular of the Bessarabian German residents, the settlement was called Wittenberg, which was a modification of Württemberg in Swabian dialect . Andreas Widmer was born in Wittenberg .
After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in the summer of 1940, covered by the Hitler-Stalin Pact , the Bessarabian German residents joined the resettlement to the German Reich in autumn 1940 under the motto Heim ins Reich .
See also
literature
- Albert Kern (Hrsg.): Heimatbuch der Bessarabiendeutschen . Aid Committee of the Evangelical Lutheran Church from Bessarabia, Hanover, 1964, pp. 142–146 ( online , pdf)