Maria Vasilyevna Trubnikova
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Marija Wassiljewna Trubnikowa , née Iwaschewa ( Russian Мария Васильевна Трубникова , maiden name Ивашева ; * January 6th July / January 18, 1835 greg. , In Petrowski Sawod ; † April 28th July / May 10th, 1897 was in Tambow greg. / May 10, 1897 ) a Russian publicist , suffragette and feminist .
Life
Marija, daughter of the exiled Decembrist Vasily Petrovich Ivaschew and his wife Kamilla Petrovna nee. Le Dentu, was after the death of her parents in 1841 with the highest approval Emperor Nicholas I with her sister Vera and her brother Peter, accompanied by the grandmother to exile Petrovsky Zavod leave her father and in the province of Simbirsk travel where children under the family name Vasilyev (according to the first name of the father) grew up with the sister of the father Ekaterina Petrovna, wife of Prince Khovansky. With the ukase of 1856, the family of the Decembrist Ivaschew got their original family name and nobility back.
Marija married Konstantin Wassiljewitsch Trubnikow , the publisher and editor of the daily Börsenanzeiger in St. Petersburg . She worked in her husband's weekly shareholders' journal (1858) and in the stock exchange advertisement (1863–1869) and headed the literature department , translations and bibliographies .
With Nadezhda Stassowa Marija 1860 founded the Society for affordable housing for the needy under the St. Petersburg patronage of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich , in which the leaders of the women's movement occurred. The society also wanted to enable women to do intellectual work for their livelihood and to build a system of higher education for women in Russia. Marija and Nadezhda Stasova turned to scientists and important people in literature . In 1863 they founded the first women's publishing cooperative with Anna Engelhardt . Until her death, Marija stayed in touch with representatives of the women's movement in France , England , Switzerland and North America . She participated in publications abroad. John Stuart Mill sent her his letter to Russian women in 1868: The Subjection of Women .
In the St. Petersburg Anzeiger in 1869, Marija discussed the question of women with NS Leskov . In the Westnik Jewropy Marija published translations from 1871 to 1884 . In the Novoje wremja in 1876 she gave an overview of foreign journalism and translated fiction . Finally, she worked on translations of foreign novels edited by J. Lvova . They even translated works of natural history , history , journalism and children's literature .
Marija died in Tambov and was buried in the St. Petersburg Novodevichy Cemetery.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Brockhaus-Efron : Трубникова, Мария Васильевна.
- ↑ Article Trubnikowa Marija Wassiljewna in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ Internet Archive: Анна Николаевна Энгельгардт (accessed June 4, 2017).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Trubnikowa, Marija Wassiljewna |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Трубникова, Мария Васильевна (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian publicist and women's rights activist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 18, 1835 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Petrovsky Zavod |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 10, 1897 |
| Place of death | Tambov |