Martin Benno Schmidt

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Martin Benno Schmidt (born August 23, 1863 in Leipzig , † November 27, 1949 in Mittenwald ) was a German pathologist .

Life

Schmidt was from 1890 to 1906 assistant to Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen at the University of Strasbourg . In 1906 he was appointed full professor at the newly founded Düsseldorf Academy for Practical Medicine (today Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf ). A year later (on April 1, 1907) he went to the University of Zurich as a professor of pathology , where he mainly dealt with rickets , osteomalacia , pyelonephritis and metastasis . In 1911 he was appointed professor of pathology at the Philipps University in Marburg . In 1913 he was appointed to Würzburg in the same function (professor for general pathology and pathological anatomy) . The Privy Councilor stayed there until his retirement on March 31, 1934. During the First World War , 1916/17 was rector of the university. Even after his retirement he was scientifically active until 1944.

The Schmidt syndrome (polyendokrines autoimmune syndrome type II) was described by him for the first time and bears his name.

Schmidt was friends with the pathologist Ludwig Aschoff .

Publications (selection)

  • The importance of the constitution for the development of diseases. Speech to celebrate the 335th anniversary of the Royal Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, held on May 11, 1917. Stürtz, Würzburg 1917.
  • Rudolf Virchow in Würzburg. Lecture given at the conference of the German Society for the History of Medicine in Kissingen on September 16, 1921. Verlag der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Gesellschaft, Würzburg 1921.

literature

  • Pyelonephritis in anatomical and bacteriological relation. 1893, 116 pp.
  • The influence of iron-poor and iron-rich foods on the blood and body. G. Fischer, Jena, 1928
  • The importance of the constitution for the development of diseases. 1917

further reading

  • Erich Müller: Martin Benno Schmidt. For the 100th anniversary of his birthday. In: German Medical Weekly. Volume 89, 1964, pp. 1361-1363. PMID 14157968 .
  • W. Berblinger and L. Aschoff (editors): Festschrift for MB Schmidt G. Fischer, Jena, 1923
  • G. Dohm: history of histopathology. Verlag Springer, 2001, ISBN 3-540-67490-X , pp. 363-366. limited preview in Google Book search
  • Eugen Kirch: Martin Benno Schmidt in memory. In: Reporter of the Physico-Medical Society. New episode. Vol. 65-68, 1947-1950, pp. 90-109.
  • J. Pfeiffer: Brain research in Germany 1849 to 1974 (writings of the mathematical and natural science class de). Verlag Springer 2004. p. 1112

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Martin Benno Schmidt.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 4, 2010@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.pathologie.usz.ch  
  2. ↑ Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Lecture directory for the summer semester of 1948. University printing house H. Stürtz, Würzburg 1948, p. 10.
  3. ^ Martin Benno Schmidt, board member from 1913–1934. May 29, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2010
  4. ↑ K. Reinbolz: Ludwig Aschoff medical history works. (PDF; 940 kB) Dissertation, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg i.Br., 2009
personal data
SURNAME Schmidt, Martin Benno
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German pathologist
DATE OF BIRTH August 23, 1863
PLACE OF BIRTH Leipzig
DATE OF DEATH November 27, 1949
Place of death Mittenwald