Max Schippel

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Max Schippel

Max Valentin Schippel (born December 6, 1859 in Chemnitz , † June 6, 1928 in Dresden ) was a German social democrat ( SPD ), editor , journalist and university professor . Politically, he is seen as a revisionist .

Life

Schippel comes from a middle-class family: his father was a school director. He was Protestant. From 1869 to 1877 Schippel attended secondary school in Chemnitz and studied philosophy and economics in Leipzig, Basel and Berlin from 1877 to 1884 . Familiar with the ideas of the state socialist Johann Karl Rodbertus , he published a larger work under the title The modern misery and the modern overpopulation in a book by Moritz Wirth, a first approach from a socialist point of view with economic arguments against colonies. For the edition of 1888 a ban was requested by the censors. He was particularly impressed by the writings of Albert Schäffle , when Schippel looked up at him as a young person. He moved to Berlin, where he was a student of Adolph Wagner until 1884 .

Schippel was editor of the Berliner Volksblatt from 1886 to 1887 and in 1887 publisher of the Berliner Volkstribüne . In 1890 he worked as editor of the Neue Zeit and was from 1894 to 1895 editor of the weekly newspaper Der Sozialdemokrat . From 1897 to 1928 he published around 340 articles in the Socialist monthly issue. At first he also published under the pseudonym Isegrim . From 1909 he also worked as a freelance writer.

Max Schippel was from February 1890 to November 1905 in the 4 legislative periods 10 to 13 for the constituency of Saxony 16 member of the Reichstag . He left the Reichstag before the end of the 13th electoral term.

From 1911 to 1919 he headed the newly established social policy department for the general commission of the German trade unions and worked as an archivist. In February 1919, the Saxon state government appointed him head of the new state office for public economy . From 1923 until his death in 1928, Schippel taught as a professor of political science and social policy at the Technical University of Dresden and was also head of the economics seminar. His grave is on the Tolkewitz urn grove in Dresden.

Publications

  • 1890: The trade unions, their uses and their importance for the labor movement
  • 1890: The German workers and the trade court law
  • 1891: Technical and economic revolutions of the present: According to DA Wells' "Recent Economic Changes"
  • 1891: The German sugar industry and its subsidized companies: a contribution to land agitation
  • 1896: The currency question and social democracy: a common description of monetary policy conditions and struggles
  • 1902: Broad Trade Policy Guidelines
  • 1902: Social Democratic Reichstag Handbook: a guide through the time and disputes of the Reich legislation
  • 1903: Sugar production and sugar premiums up to the Brussels Convention 1902: A description of economic history and trade policy
  • 1906: America and Trade Contract Policy
  • 1908: boom and economic crisis
  • 1917: The Practice of Trade Policy
  • 1917: Monopoly question and the working class
  • 1920: The socialization movement in Saxony

literature

  • Max Schippel . In: Franz Osterroth : Biographical Lexicon of Socialism . Deceased personalities . Vol. 1. JHW Dietz Nachf., Hanover 1960, pp. 263-265.
  • Max Bloch: The Socialist Monthly Issues and the Academic Debate in the German Social Democracy before 1914: The "Cases" of Göhre, Schippel, Calwer and Hildebrand. In: Bulletin of the Institute for Social Movements. Volume 40, 2008, pp. 7-22
  • G. Radezun: Schippel, Max. In: Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the SED : History of the German Workers' Movement , Biographical Lexicon. Dietz Verlag , Berlin 1970
  • Paul Kampffmeyer: Max Schippel . In: Socialist monthly books. 34 (1928), issue 7, issue of July 16, 1928, pp. 587-594 ( digitized version )
  • Robert Schmidt: Max Schippel in the service of the labor movement. In: Socialist monthly books. 34 (1928), issue 7, issue of July 16, 1928, pp. 595-598 ( digitized version )
  • Andrea Bahr: Max Schippel (1859–1928) . In: Preserve, Spread, Educate. Edited by Günter Benser and Michael Schneider. Bonn-Bad Godesberg 2009 ISBN 978-3-86872-105-8 , pp. 292-296.
  • Schippel, Max Valentin . In: Dorit Petschel : 175 years of TU Dresden. Volume 3: The professors of the TU Dresden 1828–2003. Edited on behalf of the Society of Friends and Supporters of the TU Dresden e. V. von Reiner Pommerin , Böhlau, Cologne a. a. 2003, ISBN 3-412-02503-8 , p. 839.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Moritz Wirth: Bismarck, Wagner, Rodbertus . Verlag v. Oswald Mutze, Leipzig 1883. pp. 121–327.
  2. ↑ Source reference: Baden-Württemberg State Archive: "Application for the ban on the publication" Das Moderne Elend "by Max Schippel"  in the German Digital Library
  3. ↑ Max Schippel: Schäffle's picture of life . In: Socialist monthly books. 9 = 11 (1905), issue 12, pp. 1009-1015 ( digitized version )
  4. ↑ Max Schippel: Letter v. December 17, 1887 to August Bebel , quoted by Paul Kampffmeyer: Max Schippel . In: Socialist monthly books. 34 (1928), issue 7, edition of July 16, 1928, p. 588.
  5. ↑ Retrieve via the search function in the socialist monthly books with Max Schippel . [1]
  6. ↑ Karin Fischer: Graves of professors of the alma mater dresdensis in cemeteries in Dresden and the surrounding area . 2nd supplemented edition. TU Dresden, Dresden 2003, p. 41.
personal data
SURNAME Schippel, Max
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Isegrimm (pseudonym); Schippel, Max Valentin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German politician (SPD), editor, journalist, university professor, MdR
DATE OF BIRTH December 6, 1859
PLACE OF BIRTH Chemnitz
DATE OF DEATH June 6, 1928
Place of death Dresden