Mikhail Semyonovich Chudov

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mikhail Semyonovich Chudov ( Russian Михаил Семёнович Чудов ; born September 5, jul. / 17th September  1893 greg. In the village Chonejewo , Circle Bezhetsk , Tver province , now Tver Oblast ; † 30th October 1937 in Moscow ) was a Soviet statesman and functionary of the CPSU .

Life

Mikhail Chudov worked in Petersburg as a printer , operated since 1910 as a revolutionary who joined in 1913 in the RSDLP one, defected in 1915 from the Imperial Russian Army of Finland , returned in 1917 back and participated in the February - as well as the October Revolution . He was a commissioner in the Soviet naval fleet (Russian Центрофлот) and headed two associations of employees in the Soviet printing industry. From 1918 to 1920, Mikhail Chudov was party leader in Beschezk and since 1920 was his party in Tver , Rostov-on-Don and in the North Caucasus . From 1928 he worked in Leningrad .

Mikhail Chudov was arrested on June 28, 1937, sentenced to death on October 29, 1937 by the Military Tribunal of the Supreme Soviet (Russian Военная коллегия Верховного cуда СССР) and shot the following day. His wife Lyudmila Konstantinovna Shaposhnikova (Russian: Людмила Константиновна Шапошникова), born in 1895 - a member of the CPSU since 1917 - was arrested in 1937, sentenced to five years in a camp and died in the latter in 1942.

On March 17, 1956 - during the Khrushchev thaw - Mikhail Chudov was posthumously rehabilitated by the same military court. The files on the Chudov case are in the FSB Central Archives.

Presence in the bodies of Soviet power

  • 1928–1936 Second Area and City Secretary of the Leningrad Party Organization - until 1934 under Kirov and then under Zhdanov ,
  • Delegate of the 11th to 17th party congress of the CPSU,
    • elected as a candidate for the Central Committee at the 12th and 13th party congresses ,
    • confirmed as a member of the Central Committee at the 14th to 17th party congress,
  • Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Honors

  • In 1967 and 1977 a street was named after Mikhail Chudov in Beschezk and Tver.

literature

Web links

Commons : Michail Semjonowitsch Tschudow  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ The Beschezk district (Russian Бежецкий уезд ) existed in the Russian Empire until 1917 .
  2. ↑ The novel Years of Terror by Anatoly Rybakov is a narrative analysis of the Stalin Purges . The author adds a documentary ending to the 16th chapter of the novel. Rybakov writes: "All of Kirov's comrades in arms ... were liquidated ...: Tschudow, Kodazki , Alexejew , Smorodin , Posern , Ugarow and Struppe ..." (Rybakow, p. 208, 10. Zvo)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Хонеево
  2. ↑ Russian Центральный исполнительный комитет СССР
personal data
SURNAME Tschudow, Michail Semjonowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Чудов, Михаил Семёнович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet statesman and functionary of the CPSU
DATE OF BIRTH September 17, 1893
PLACE OF BIRTH Khoneyevo village , Ujesd Beschezk , Tver governorate
DATE OF DEATH October 30, 1937
Place of death Moscow