Mielno (Przewóz)
| Mielno | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żary | ||
| Gmina : | Przewóz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 33 ′ N , 15 ° 0 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 219 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZA | ||
Mielno (German Mellendorf , Sorbian Mjelin ) is a village in the Polish rural community Przewóz in the powiat Żarski (Sorau) in the Lebus Voivodeship .
geography
Mielno is surrounded by wooded ridges in the headwaters of the small Schrotbach stream northeast of Przewóz (Priebus) . The road from Przewóz to the district town of Żary (Sorau) runs near the village, which crosses the A18 autostrada (part of European route 36 ) as Droga krajowa 27 a few kilometers northeast of Mielno .
history
From a historical point of view, the village is in the west of the Lower Silesian Principality of Sagan . From this the manor was estimated in 1527 to determine the Turkish tax at 625 marks and the possessions of the subjects at 525 marks.
The von Schwartz family, from which the Priebus captain Hans von Schwarz, who lived around 1500, comes from, was enfeoffed with Mellendorf and Groß Selten in the 16th and 17th centuries . In the first half of the 17th century there was a dispute after the church interest for Mellendorf was no longer transferred to Priebus by the von Schwartz, but to Groß Selten. In 1670 the village finally fell back to the feudal lord and was added to the ducal chamber.
Of the meanwhile three estates , only the middle estate was given to a noble tenant. Under Peter von Kurland, it was transformed into an allodial in 1800 . Unlike the two ducal estates, it had no outwork.
The children were taught in Groß Selten until Mellendorf had its own school in 1900.
When the Sagan district was dissolved , Mellendorf became part of the Rothenburg district in 1932 . In this Mellendorf was incorporated into Groß Petersdorf on April 1, 1938 .
After the Second World War , the village was east of the Oder-Neisse line in 1945 and thus came to Poland. Under the name Mielno, the village came to the powiat kiarski , the Polish part of the former Sorauer district .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 158 |
| 1925 | 130 |
| 1934 | 267 |
Around 1800 there were two farmers , ten gardeners and one cottage owner in Ober Mellendorf . There were two gardeners on Mittel Mellendorf and six on Nieder Mellendorf.
In 1910 there were 135 residents in the village and 23 in the two manor districts. By 1925 the population fell to 130, but as early as 1934 Robert Pohl gave a number of 267 inhabitants in the second part of his homeland book.
Place name
The German name Mellendorf is borrowed from the Slavic Milowice 'lovely place'.
literature
- Robert Pohl (Hrsg.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. for school and home . tape 2 , supplement and register: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part . Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 50 .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku . March 31, 2011 (Polish). Retrieved May 28, 2017
- ^ Arnošt Muka: Serbsko-němski a němsko-serbski přiručny słownik . Budyšin 1920, p. 246 .
- ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Retrieved on August 11, 2009 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rothenburg district (Upper Lusatia). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Information without exact year by Robert Pohl
- ^ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: The principalities of Sagan and Breslau . Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, p. 24 ( Digitized on Wikisource - Geographical, natural history and technological description of the sovereign Duchy of Silesia 6).