Milyanka
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Muljanka Мулянка |
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 View of the Muljanka River from the beginning of Parkovij avenue |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | RU : 10010101012111100013960 | |
| location | Perm Region ( Russia ) | |
| River system | Volga | |
| Drain over | Kama → Volga → Caspian Sea | |
| muzzle |
Kama coordinates: 58 ° 0 '35 " N , 56 ° 8' 15" E 58 ° 0 '35 " N , 56 ° 8' 15" E
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| length | 52 km | |
| Catchment area | 467 km² | |
| Left tributaries | Pisch | |
| Right tributaries | Malinowka , Kamenka , Kultajewka | |
 Location of the Muljanka |
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The Muljanka ( Russian Мулянка ), also known as the "Upper Muljanka", is a 52 km long left tributary of the Kama in the European part of Russia . It flows through Perm and the surrounding Perm region . The proximity of the city industry has a major impact on river ecology.
geography
The length of the Muljanka is 52 km, the area of its river system is 460.7 km². The origin of Muljanka is near the city of Perm.
The village of Verkhniye Mully ( Ве́рхние Муллы́ ), one of the oldest historical settlements in the fringes of modern Perm, lies on the banks of the Milyanka. It has been part of the Perm urban area since 1958.
Then the Mulyanka flows along the edge of the Chernyayevsky Forest and crosses the Perm districts of Industrialny and Dzerzhinsky. In the Dzerzhinsky district it is spanned by three bridges. The new, 248-meter-long bridge with a 7.4-meter-long carriageway on Stroitelei Street was largely completed in 2006.
Shipping
Mulyanka is not included in the list of navigable rivers of the Perm region, which consists of the Kama , Wischera , Sylva and Chusovaya .
history
Unlike most rivers in the Perm region, the names of the Upper and Lower Muljanka came from the Persian word "Molla". Researchers of the history of the Perm region link it to Tatar prince Mametkul , who was an imam in the region before or during the reign of Ivan IV . His older son, Urak-bey Mametkulov, lived on the Upper Muljanka and the younger son, Irak-bej Sjundjuk-bej Mametkulow, lived on the Lower Muljanka. This is how the names of these rivers and the villages of Verkhniy Mully and Nizhniy Mully are said to have originated. Older pre- Turkic names for these rivers were lost.
In 1722 , manager Georg Wilhelm de Gennin and master Zimmerman took samples of the copper ore from the banks of the Muljanka. The test results confirmed de Gennin's intention to begin building the copper smelter that formed the basis of the city of Perm.
ecology
The Muljanka runs along the city limits of Perm and is polluted by industrial waste, such as those of the stock-growing farms and sawmills. The Muljanka is influenced by the adjoining oil refinery of JSC "LUKOIL-Permnefteorgsintez" , which was put into operation in 1958.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Muljanka in the State Water Directory of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ↑ М. С. Алексевнина, Е. В. Преснова Состояние бентофауны реки Мулянки (бассейн Камы) в условиях антропогенной нагрузки. / Экосистемы малых рек: биоразнообразие, экология, охрана. Тезисы докладов II Всероссийской конференции. Борок, 16-19 ноября 2004 г. ( PDF ( Memento of the original from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) - Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина .
- ↑ Verkhniye Mully (Perm Region Encyclopedia) ( Memento of February 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Строительство моста через реку Мулянку в Перми завершится в 2006 году ( Memento of the original from October 8, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Transport infrastructure of modern Perm Region (Perm Region Encyclopedia). ( Memento from February 20, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Д. Б. Ramazanova. К истории формирования говора пермских татар. [1]
- ↑ З. А. Мухаева. Топонимия территории пермского говора татарского языка (юга Пермской области). [2]
- ↑ Основание Егошихинского завода. ( Memento of the original dated February 4, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Dmitriy V. Volkhin, Vladimir I. Yakunin. Environmental monitoring system of JSC LUKOIL-Permnefteorgsintez. ( Memento of the original from June 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
