Municipio Vitichi
Municipio Vitichi | ||
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![]() Vitichi and Río Vitichi |
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Basic data
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Population (state) - population density |
10,646 inhabitants (2012 census) 6 inhabitants / km² |
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Post Code | 05-0602 | |
surface | 1,715 km² | |
height | 3200 m | |
Coordinates | 20 ° 24 ′ S , 65 ° 29 ′ W | |
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politics
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Department | Potosí | |
province | Nor Chichas Province | |
Central place | Vitichi | |
![]() Location of the Municipio Vitichi in the Department of Potosí |
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climate | ||
![]() Vitichi climate diagram |
The Municipio Vitichi is a district in the Department of Potosí in the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
The Municipio Vitichi is one of two Municipios in the Nor Chichas Province . It borders in the north with the province of José María Linares , in the west and south with the municipality Cotagaita , and in the east with the department Chuquisaca . It extends over 45 kilometers in an east-west direction and over 80 kilometers in a north-south direction.
The municipality comprises a total of 132 localities, the central place of the district is Vitichi with 394 inhabitants, the largest village is Yawisla with 1,023 inhabitants. ( 2012 census )
geography
The municipality of Vitichi is located in the southern part of the barren plateau of the Bolivian Altiplano .
The climate is cool and dry because of the inland location and is characterized by a typical daytime climate, in which the temperature fluctuations between day and night are usually significantly greater than the seasonal fluctuations. The annual average temperature is 13 ° C and fluctuates only slightly between 10 ° C in June / July and a good 15 ° C from November to March (see Vitichi climate diagram).
The annual precipitation is only about 400 mm, with a very pronounced dry season from April to October with monthly precipitation below 20 mm, and a humidity period from December to February with about 80 mm monthly precipitation.
population
The population of the Municipio Vitichi has decreased by about a fifth in the past two decades:
- 1992 : 13,756 inhabitants ( census )
- 2001 : 11,298 inhabitants (census)
- 2012 : 10,646 inhabitants (census)
The population density of the municipality in the last census of 2012 was 6.2 inhabitants / km², the proportion of the urban population is 0 percent, the proportion of the population under 15 years of age is 42.2 percent ( 2001 ).
The literacy rate among those over 19 is 66 percent, 89 percent for men and 50 percent for women. The most important idiom with a share of 98 percent is Quechua , 56 percent of the population speak Spanish . 84 percent of the population are Catholic, 14 percent Protestant. ( 1992 )
The life expectancy of newborns is 59.5 years. 96 percent of the population have no access to electricity, 84 percent live without sanitary facilities. ( 2001 )
politics
Results of the elections for the municipal council ( concejales del municipio ) in the regional elections on April 4, 2010:
electoral legitimate |
electoral participation |
valid votes | MAS-IPSP | AS | MSM | PS | ||
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4,708 | 3,844 | 2,853 | 1,619 | 661 | 342 | 231 | ||
81.6% | 74.2% | 56.7% | 23.2% | 12.0% | 8.1% |
structure
The municipality is divided into the following cantons :
- 05-0601-01 Vitichi Canton - 61 localities - 4,579 inhabitants ( 2012 census )
- 05-0601-02 Canton of Calcha - 30 localities - 1,909 inhabitants
- 05-0601-03 Canton Ara - 8 villages - 530 inhabitants
- 05-0601-04 Canton Yawisla - 33 localities - 3,628 inhabitants
Localities in the municipality of Vitichi
- Vitichi Canton
- Ayoma Baja 521 pop - Vitichi 394 pop
- Canton of Calcha
- Calcha 285 pop.
- Canton of Ara
- Estumilla pop. 307 - Ari Palca pop . 291 - Ara pop . 117.
- Yawisla Canton
- Yawisla 1023 pop.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 1992
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 2001
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 2012 ( Memento of the original of July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Acta de computo Nacional Electoral Departamentales, Municipales y Regional 2010
Web links
- Municipio Vitichi - General Maps No. 50602
- Municipio Vitichi - detailed map and population data (PDF; 764 kB) ( Spanish )
- Department Potosí - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 5.23 MB) ( Spanish )